See capstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capstone meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capstone project"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "capston"
},
"expansion": "Middle English capston",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cap",
"3": "stone"
},
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"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capston; equivalent to cap + stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall; a coping stone."
],
"id": "en-capstone-en-noun-te7qtv02",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"coping stone",
"coping stone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mauerkronenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistégasma",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιστέγασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lokasteinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1904, Guy Wetmore Carryl, Far from the Maddening Girls, chapter 5",
"text": "“You see, I’ve never had a girl friend,” I added, by way of topping the obelisk of silliness with the capstone of fatuity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, The Post-Apollo Space Program: Directions for the Future, NASA",
"text": "Success of the Apollo program has been the capstone to a series of significant accomplishments for the United States in space in a broad spectrum of manned and unmanned exploration missions and in the application of space techniques for the benefit of man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crowning achievement, culmination or finishing touch."
],
"id": "en-capstone-en-noun-ydlp4VGF",
"links": [
[
"crowning",
"crowning"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"culmination",
"culmination"
],
[
"finishing touch",
"finishing touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A crowning achievement, culmination or finishing touch."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krone på værket"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bekroning"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couronnement"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krönung"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistégasma",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιστέγασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"word": "kórónan á verk (ið)"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sâmĭtthĭphlôthumthéng",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"word": "សមិទ្ធិផលធំធេង"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venec",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "венец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"word": "krona på verket"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "capestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copestone"
}
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"word": "capstone"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English capston; equivalent to cap + stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capstones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "capstoning",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "capstoned",
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{
"form": "capstoned",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caprock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keystone"
}
],
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{
"ref": "2012, Keith Brooke, Strange Divisions and Alien Territories, page 23",
"text": "Capstoning a decade's worth of linked short stories, The Quiet War (2008) was a vivid and tense novel about a solar system sliding into conflict.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To complete as a crowning achievement; to top off."
],
"id": "en-capstone-en-verb-7zsUZNY2",
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To complete as a crowning achievement; to top off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
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"parents": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Army Reserve Magazine, volumes 27-28, page 24",
"text": "“Capstoned” units are now able to train and plan in peacetime with the command with which they will fight in wartime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To train in the Capstone Military Leadership Program."
],
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"(transitive, US, military, informal) To train in the Capstone Military Leadership Program."
],
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{
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"Any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall; a coping stone."
],
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"stone"
],
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],
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{
"ref": "1904, Guy Wetmore Carryl, Far from the Maddening Girls, chapter 5",
"text": "“You see, I’ve never had a girl friend,” I added, by way of topping the obelisk of silliness with the capstone of fatuity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, The Post-Apollo Space Program: Directions for the Future, NASA",
"text": "Success of the Apollo program has been the capstone to a series of significant accomplishments for the United States in space in a broad spectrum of manned and unmanned exploration missions and in the application of space techniques for the benefit of man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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[
"culmination",
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],
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"(figurative) A crowning achievement, culmination or finishing touch."
],
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]
}
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],
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"word": "capestane"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mauerkronenstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistégasma",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιστέγασμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lokasteinn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "höfuðsteinn"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any of the stones making up the top layer of a wall",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clagh vullee"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krone på værket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bekroning"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "couronnement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Höhepunkt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krönung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistégasma",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιστέγασμα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"word": "kórónan á verk (ið)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coronamento"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sâmĭtthĭphlôthumthéng",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"word": "សមិទ្ធិផលធំធេង"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "venec",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "венец"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a crowning achievement",
"word": "krona på verket"
}
],
"word": "capstone"
}
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},
{
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"ref": "2012, Keith Brooke, Strange Divisions and Alien Territories, page 23",
"text": "Capstoning a decade's worth of linked short stories, The Quiet War (2008) was a vivid and tense novel about a solar system sliding into conflict.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"To complete as a crowning achievement; to top off."
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],
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],
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"(transitive) To complete as a crowning achievement; to top off."
],
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]
},
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"English transitive verbs",
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{
"ref": "1981, Army Reserve Magazine, volumes 27-28, page 24",
"text": "“Capstoned” units are now able to train and plan in peacetime with the command with which they will fight in wartime.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To train in the Capstone Military Leadership Program."
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"(transitive, US, military, informal) To train in the Capstone Military Leadership Program."
],
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"topics": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.