See bullion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullionaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullioned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullionism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullionize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doré bullion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulloin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulloin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bullion"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bullion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "French bouillon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boelioen",
"3": "",
"4": "base metal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boelioen (“base metal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "billon"
},
"expansion": "French billon",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulloin, bullioun, from Anglo-Norman bullion, of obscure origin, perhaps from French bouillon, extending the sense to that of ‘melting’. Middle Dutch boelioen (“base metal”) seems to have come from the unrelated French billon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bullion (countable and uncountable, plural bullions)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "billet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "billon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "possibly related",
"word": "bouillon"
}
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{
"ref": "1848, John Stuart Mill, chapter VI, in Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book III (Exchange), page 25:",
"text": "If the mint kept back one per cent, to pay the expense of coinage, it would be against the interest of the holders of bullion to have it coined, until the coin was more valuable than the bullion by at least that fraction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots."
],
"id": "en-bullion-en-noun-fFDrSZUm",
"links": [
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kjulče",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "кюлче"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "lingot"
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{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cihla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"english": "gold bullion",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldbarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"english": "silver bullion",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sølvbarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "staaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"english": "gold bullion",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "goudstaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"english": "silver bullion",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "zilverstaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "jalometalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "sijoitusmetalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "batangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "ingot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "jongkong"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šemš",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "شمش"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slítok",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сли́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "ingot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejón"
},
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"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tacka"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “(please specify the page)”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC:",
"text": "And those which eld's strict doom did disallow, / And damn for bullion, go for current now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Base or uncurrent coin."
],
"id": "en-bullion-en-noun-VFQuCteJ",
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],
[
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Base or uncurrent coin."
],
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]
},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1523, John Skelton, A ryght delectable tratyse upon a goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 345, lines 1154–1165:",
"text": "To beholde how it was garnysshyd and bounde, […]\nThe claspis and bullyons were worth a thousande pounde; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showy metallic ornament, as of gold, silver, or copper, on bridles, saddles, etc."
],
"id": "en-bullion-en-noun-YIE6BnWx",
"links": [
[
"Showy",
"showy"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
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"ornament"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Showy metallic ornament, as of gold, silver, or copper, on bridles, saddles, etc."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
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"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "The hair was plaited with bullion and red riband, and then wound round the head, something after the fashion of a turban, save that it entirely displayed the forehead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy twisted fringe, made of fine gold or silver wire and used for epaulets; also, any heavy twisted fringe whose cords are prominent."
],
"id": "en-bullion-en-noun-JEvTv3F1",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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"cord"
],
[
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"prominent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A heavy twisted fringe, made of fine gold or silver wire and used for epaulets; also, any heavy twisted fringe whose cords are prominent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"The mark left on a glass piece from its attachment to a punty."
],
"id": "en-bullion-en-noun-en:glass",
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
],
[
"punty",
"punty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) The mark left on a glass piece from its attachment to a punty."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bullseye"
}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.jən/"
},
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"word": "bullion"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "bullionaire"
},
{
"word": "bullioned"
},
{
"word": "bullionism"
},
{
"word": "bullionist"
},
{
"word": "bullionize"
},
{
"word": "bullionless"
},
{
"word": "doré bullion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulloin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulloin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "bullion"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman bullion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bouillon"
},
"expansion": "French bouillon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boelioen",
"3": "",
"4": "base metal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch boelioen (“base metal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "billon"
},
"expansion": "French billon",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulloin, bullioun, from Anglo-Norman bullion, of obscure origin, perhaps from French bouillon, extending the sense to that of ‘melting’. Middle Dutch boelioen (“base metal”) seems to have come from the unrelated French billon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bullions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bullion (countable and uncountable, plural bullions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "billet"
},
{
"word": "billon"
},
{
"english": "possibly related",
"word": "bouillon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, John Stuart Mill, chapter VI, in Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book III (Exchange), page 25:",
"text": "If the mint kept back one per cent, to pay the expense of coinage, it would be against the interest of the holders of bullion to have it coined, until the coin was more valuable than the bullion by at least that fraction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots."
],
"links": [
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “(please specify the page)”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC:",
"text": "And those which eld's strict doom did disallow, / And damn for bullion, go for current now.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Base or uncurrent coin."
],
"links": [
[
"Base",
"base"
],
[
"uncurrent",
"uncurrent"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Base or uncurrent coin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1523, John Skelton, A ryght delectable tratyse upon a goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 345, lines 1154–1165:",
"text": "To beholde how it was garnysshyd and bounde, […]\nThe claspis and bullyons were worth a thousande pounde; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showy metallic ornament, as of gold, silver, or copper, on bridles, saddles, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"Showy",
"showy"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Showy metallic ornament, as of gold, silver, or copper, on bridles, saddles, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 257:",
"text": "The hair was plaited with bullion and red riband, and then wound round the head, something after the fashion of a turban, save that it entirely displayed the forehead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heavy twisted fringe, made of fine gold or silver wire and used for epaulets; also, any heavy twisted fringe whose cords are prominent."
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"epaulet",
"epaulet"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A heavy twisted fringe, made of fine gold or silver wire and used for epaulets; also, any heavy twisted fringe whose cords are prominent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Glassblowing"
],
"glosses": [
"The mark left on a glass piece from its attachment to a punty."
],
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
],
[
"punty",
"punty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) The mark left on a glass piece from its attachment to a punty."
],
"senseid": [
"en:glass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bullseye"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.jən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bullion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bullion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bullion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bullion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bullion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kjulče",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "кюлче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slitek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cihla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "gold bullion",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "guldbarre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "silver bullion",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sølvbarre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "staaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "gold bullion",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "goudstaaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "silver bullion",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "zilverstaaf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "jalometalli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "sijoitusmetalli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barren"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "batangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "ingot"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingotto"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "jongkong"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šemš",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "شمش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slítok",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сли́ток"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"word": "ingot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tejón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bulk quantity of precious metal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tacka"
}
],
"word": "bullion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bullion meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.