See bulgur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bulgur meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بلغور",
"tr": "bulğur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bulgur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bulgur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بورغول",
"tr": "burğul"
},
"expansion": "بورغول (burğul)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُرْغُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برغول",
"tr": "barğul"
},
"expansion": "Persian برغول (barğul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پرغول",
"tr": "parğul"
},
"expansion": "پرغول (parğul)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur) (modern Turkish bulgur), by metathesis from older بورغول (burğul), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulgurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bulgur (countable and uncountable, plural bulgurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Frederic R. Senti, W. Dayton Maclay, “Age-Old Uses of Seeds and Some New Ones”, in Yearbook of Agriculture, The United States Department of Agriculture, page 31",
"text": "Before man baked bread, he made bulgur by parboiling wheat and spreading it out in the sun to dry. […] Every household in the Near East prepared a year's store of bulgur in the fall after the wheat harvest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking."
],
"id": "en-bulgur-en-noun-OLN1ye2K",
"links": [
[
"Wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"steamed",
"steamed"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulgur wheat"
},
{
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"word": "bulghur"
},
{
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"word": "bourghul"
},
{
"word": "bulgoor"
},
{
"word": "bulghoor"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bollgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burḡul",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغُل"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "gurgūr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܘܼܪܓܘܼܪ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "blġur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "բլղուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "javar",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "ձավար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulqur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bulgur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búrgul"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgurvehnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boulgour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "boulghour"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pligoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλιγούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourgoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουργούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourkoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουρκούρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgurium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolgor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolğur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "بلغور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triguilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgúr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгу́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulgur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/"
}
],
"word": "bulgur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بلغور",
"tr": "bulğur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bulgur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bulgur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بورغول",
"tr": "burğul"
},
"expansion": "بورغول (burğul)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُرْغُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برغول",
"tr": "barğul"
},
"expansion": "Persian برغول (barğul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پرغول",
"tr": "parğul"
},
"expansion": "پرغول (parğul)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur) (modern Turkish bulgur), by metathesis from older بورغول (burğul), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulgurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bulgur (countable and uncountable, plural bulgurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Frederic R. Senti, W. Dayton Maclay, “Age-Old Uses of Seeds and Some New Ones”, in Yearbook of Agriculture, The United States Department of Agriculture, page 31",
"text": "Before man baked bread, he made bulgur by parboiling wheat and spreading it out in the sun to dry. […] Every household in the Near East prepared a year's store of bulgur in the fall after the wheat harvest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"Wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"steamed",
"steamed"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulgur wheat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulgur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"word": "bulghur"
},
{
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"word": "bourghul"
},
{
"word": "bulgoor"
},
{
"word": "bulghoor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bollgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burḡul",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغُل"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "gurgūr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܘܼܪܓܘܼܪ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "blġur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "բլղուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "javar",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "ձավար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulqur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bulgur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búrgul"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgurvehnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boulgour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "boulghour"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pligoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλιγούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourgoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουργούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourkoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουρκούρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgurium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolgor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolğur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "بلغور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triguilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgúr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгу́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
}
],
"word": "bulgur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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