See bulgur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بلغور",
"tr": "bulğur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bulgur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bulgur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُرْغُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برغول",
"tr": "barğul"
},
"expansion": "Persian برغول (barğul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur) (modern Turkish bulgur), by metathesis from older بورغول (burğul), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulgurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bulgur (countable and uncountable, plural bulgurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Frederic R. Senti, W. Dayton Maclay, “Age-Old Uses of Seeds and Some New Ones”, in Yearbook of Agriculture, The United States Department of Agriculture, page 31:",
"text": "Before man baked bread, he made bulgur by parboiling wheat and spreading it out in the sun to dry. […] Every household in the Near East prepared a year's store of bulgur in the fall after the wheat harvest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking."
],
"id": "en-bulgur-en-noun-OLN1ye2K",
"links": [
[
"Wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"steamed",
"steamed"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulgur wheat"
},
{
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"word": "bulghur"
},
{
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"word": "bourghul"
},
{
"word": "bulgoor"
},
{
"word": "bulghoor"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bollgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burḡul",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغُل"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "gurgūr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܘܼܪܓܘܼܪ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "blġur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "բլղուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "javar",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "ձավար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulqur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bulgur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búrgul"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgurvehnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boulgour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "boulghour"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pligoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλιγούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourgoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουργούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourkoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουρκούρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sawar",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "ساوار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgurium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolgor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolğur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "بلغور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triguilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgúr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгу́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulgur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/"
}
],
"word": "bulgur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بلغور",
"tr": "bulğur"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bulgur"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bulgur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesis"
},
"expansion": "metathesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بُرْغُل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "برغول",
"tr": "barğul"
},
"expansion": "Persian برغول (barğul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur) (modern Turkish bulgur), by metathesis from older بورغول (burğul), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), from Persian برغول (barğul), پرغول (parğul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulgurs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bulgur (countable and uncountable, plural bulgurs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Frederic R. Senti, W. Dayton Maclay, “Age-Old Uses of Seeds and Some New Ones”, in Yearbook of Agriculture, The United States Department of Agriculture, page 31:",
"text": "Before man baked bread, he made bulgur by parboiling wheat and spreading it out in the sun to dry. […] Every household in the Near East prepared a year's store of bulgur in the fall after the wheat harvest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"Wheat",
"wheat#English"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"steamed",
"steamed"
],
[
"dried",
"dried"
],
[
"crushed",
"crushed"
],
[
"staple",
"staple"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulgur wheat"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bulgur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʌl.ɡɚ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl.ɡɚ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulgar"
},
{
"word": "bulghur"
},
{
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"word": "bourghul"
},
{
"word": "bulgoor"
},
{
"word": "bulghoor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bollgur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burḡul",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُرْغُل"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "gurgūr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܓܘܼܪܓܘܼܪ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "blġur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "բլղուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "javar",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "ձավար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulqur"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bulgur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búrgul"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgurvehnä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boulgour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "boulghour"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pligoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλιγούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourgoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουργούρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Cypriot Greek",
"roman": "pourkoúri",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πουρκούρι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sawar",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "ساوار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purgurium"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolgor"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bolğur",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "بلغور"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "triguilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulgúr",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булгу́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "burghul"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulgur"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Middle Eastern food",
"word": "bulgur"
}
],
"word": "bulgur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulgur meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.