See brigade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "band-aid brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue-rinse brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brigade major"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brigade system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bucket brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "demibrigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green-ink brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green ink brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "green welly brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interbrigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "internet brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mackintosh brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naval brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prawn sandwich brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "production brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raincoat brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Red Brigades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subbrigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unbrigaded"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:brigade",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to form a troop, fight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trouble\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"briga\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-are\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āta\", \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ata\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brigade\">\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brigade (plural brigades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brigadier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brigadier general"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 11 18 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 13 7 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 13 7 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 32 7 8 8 11",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 32 7 8 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 29 10 10 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 7 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 7 9 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 25 10 6 6 15",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 30 7 12 7 13",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "a work brigade; a fire brigade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people organized for a common purpose."
],
"id": "en-brigade-en-noun-EF0UQhjy",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "brigad",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "բրիգադ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bryháda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брыга́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kománda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома́нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "隊 /队"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bān",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "班"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigáda"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "prikaati"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "-kunta (e.g. palokunta)"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "osasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "ryhmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brigade"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "brigád"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "bregada",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "ꦧꦽꦒꦢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brygada"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 2 32 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brigáda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
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{
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"word": "брига́да"
}
]
},
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"word": "brigaid"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 96 0 4",
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"roman": "tip",
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"word": "تیپ"
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{
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"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigada"
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{
"_dis1": "0 96 0 4",
"code": "ro",
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"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "brigadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 0 4",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brigáda",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "брига́да"
},
{
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"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 96 0 4",
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},
{
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"word": "brigad"
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"sense": "military unit",
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{
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"word": "لوا"
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],
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70,
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],
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[
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],
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[
202,
210
]
],
"ref": "2020, “Comments of Reddit, Inc., before the Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC”, in fcc.gov, archived from the original on 31 Oct 2020:",
"text": "We've definitely seen an increase in abusive content since certain areas began COVID lockdowns and stay home orders, we suspect because of the growth of people having time to waste doing these sorts of brigades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community."
],
"id": "en-brigade-en-noun-7Y9jUaaf",
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[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Coordinated",
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[
"online",
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],
[
"harassment",
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
"website",
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[
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],
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"(Internet slang) Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/bɹɪˈɡeɪd/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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],
"word": "brigade"
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\"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"briga\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : 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\"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ata\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brigade\">\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brigading",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brigaded",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, William O. Douglas's opinion in Brandenburg v. Ohio",
"text": "This is, however, a classic case where speech is brigaded with action."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or unite into a brigade; to group together."
],
"id": "en-brigade-en-verb-Dqv9BiZN"
},
{
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],
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],
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}
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],
"word": "brigade"
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
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"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "band-aid brigade"
},
{
"word": "blue-rinse brigade"
},
{
"word": "brigade major"
},
{
"word": "brigade system"
},
{
"word": "bucket brigade"
},
{
"word": "demibrigade"
},
{
"word": "fire brigade"
},
{
"word": "green-ink brigade"
},
{
"word": "green ink brigade"
},
{
"word": "green welly brigade"
},
{
"word": "interbrigade"
},
{
"word": "internet brigade"
},
{
"word": "kitchen brigade"
},
{
"word": "mackintosh brigade"
},
{
"word": "naval brigade"
},
{
"word": "prawn sandwich brigade"
},
{
"word": "production brigade"
},
{
"word": "raincoat brigade"
},
{
"word": "Red Brigades"
},
{
"word": "subbrigade"
},
{
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}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to form a troop, fight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trouble\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"briga\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-are\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āta\", \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ata\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brigade\">\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brigade (plural brigades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brigadier"
},
{
"word": "brigadier general"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a work brigade; a fire brigade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people organized for a common purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"organize",
"organize"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A military unit composed of several regiments (or battalions) and including soldiers from different arms of service."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"text": "More sympathy for career criminals from the bleeding-heart brigade!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"text": "I wouldn't even want to be seen dead with those nerds of the bowl-cut brigade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of people who share views or a specific characteristic."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A group of people who share views or a specific characteristic."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
202,
210
]
],
"ref": "2020, “Comments of Reddit, Inc., before the Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC”, in fcc.gov, archived from the original on 31 Oct 2020:",
"text": "We've definitely seen an increase in abusive content since certain areas began COVID lockdowns and stay home orders, we suspect because of the growth of people having time to waste doing these sorts of brigades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Coordinated",
"coordinated#English"
],
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"harassment",
"harassment"
],
[
"disruption",
"disruption"
],
[
"influencing",
"influence"
],
[
"antagonistic",
"antagonistic"
],
[
"website",
"website"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Coordinated online harassment, disruption or influencing, especially organized by an antagonistic website or community."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪˈɡeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brigade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-brigade.ogg/En-us-brigade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-brigade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "brigade"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "brigad",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "բրիգադ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bryháda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брыга́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kománda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома́нда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "duì",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "隊 /队"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bān",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "班"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigáda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "prikaati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "-kunta (e.g. palokunta)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "osasto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "ryhmä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brigade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "brigád"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "bregada",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"word": "ꦧꦽꦒꦢ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brygada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brigáda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брига́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kománda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кома́нда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bryháda",
"sense": "organized group of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брига́да"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigade"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "liwāʔ",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "لِوَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "brigad",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "բրիգադ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "briqada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bryháda",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брыга́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "brigáda",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брига́да"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lǚ",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "旅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lǚtuán",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "旅團 /旅团"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigáda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brigade"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "brigado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "prikaati"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brigade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "taxiarchía",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταξιαρχία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "tágma",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τάγμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khativá",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חטיבה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "dandár"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigata"
},
{
"alt": "りょだん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryodan",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "旅団"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "bregada",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "ꦧꦽꦒꦢ"
},
{
"alt": "旅團",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yeodan",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "여단"
},
{
"alt": "旅團",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ryeodan",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "려단"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigaid"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "pirikēti"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tip",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "تیپ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brygada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brigáda",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брига́да"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brigada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigedi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "brigad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "tugay"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "liva",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "لوا"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bryháda",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "брига́да"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "military unit",
"word": "lữ đoàn"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"sense": "military unit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cems"
}
],
"word": "brigade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Crimean Tatar translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:brigade",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to form a troop, fight\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trouble\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰrégeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"break\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰreg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brekaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"briga\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-are\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigare\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-āta\", \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \"*-h₂<id:collective nouns>\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-atus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ata\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"brigata\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"brigade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"brigade\">\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰreg-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *bʰrégeti\nProto-Germanic *brekanąder.?\nItalian briga\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nItalian -are\nItalian brigare\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -āta\nItalian -ata\nItalian brigatabor.\nMiddle French brigade\nFrench brigadebor.\nEnglish brigade\nBorrowed from French brigade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brigades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brigading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brigaded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brigaded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brigade (third-person singular simple present brigades, present participle brigading, simple past and past participle brigaded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, William O. Douglas's opinion in Brandenburg v. Ohio",
"text": "This is, however, a classic case where speech is brigaded with action."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or unite into a brigade; to group together."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To harass an individual or community online in a coordinated manner."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) To harass an individual or community online in a coordinated manner."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪˈɡeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brigade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-brigade.ogg/En-us-brigade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-brigade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"word": "brigade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brigade meaning in English (31.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with 'e.g.': {'lang': 'Finnish', 'code': 'fi', 'lang_code': 'fi', 'sense': 'organized group of people', 'word': '-kunta (e.g. palokunta)'}",
"path": [
"brigade"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brigade",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.