"τάγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τάγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /táŋ.ma/, /ˈtaɣ.ma/, /ˈtaɣ.ma/, /táŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtaɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtaɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtaɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtaɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=order}}, {{af|grc|τάσσω|-μα}} τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τάγμᾰτος|n|third|head=τάγμᾰ}} τάγμᾰ • (tágma) n (genitive τάγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τάγμᾰ|τάγμᾰτος}} Forms: τάγμᾰ [canonical], tágma [romanization], τάγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τᾰ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τᾰγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τᾰ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τᾰ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τᾰ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs tágmasi [dative, plural], toîs tágmasin [dative, plural], τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ τᾰ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τᾰ́γμᾰ [singular, vocative], τᾰ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. command, order
    Sense id: en-τάγμα-grc-noun-sPl09Ugy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 28 33 39
  2. arrangement
    Sense id: en-τάγμα-grc-noun-Q4teV1pZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 31 40 30
  3. body of soldiers, division, brigade
    Sense id: en-τάγμα-grc-noun-wJ7~a2S- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 26 30 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 28 33 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σύνταγμα (súntagma)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for τάγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súntagma",
      "word": "σύνταγμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάμα (táma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάμα (táma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τάσσω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tágma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tágma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tágmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tágmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tágmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn tagmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tágmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tágmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tágmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tágma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tágmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tágmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tágma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tágmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tágmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τάγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τάγμᾰ • (tágma) n (genitive τάγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰ",
        "2": "τάγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάγμα-grc-noun-sPl09Ugy",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάγμα-grc-noun-Q4teV1pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body of soldiers, division, brigade"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάγμα-grc-noun-wJ7~a2S-",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "brigade",
          "brigade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (order)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súntagma",
      "word": "σύνταγμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάμα (táma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάμα (táma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τάσσω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tágma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tágma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tágmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tágmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tágmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn tagmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tágmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tagmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tágmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tágmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tágma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ tágmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà tágmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tágma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tágmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tágmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τάγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τάγμᾰ • (tágma) n (genitive τάγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰ",
        "2": "τάγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body of soldiers, division, brigade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "brigade",
          "brigade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.