"τάγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τάγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /táŋ.ma/, /ˈtaɣ.ma/, /ˈtaɣ.ma/, /táŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtaɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtaɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtaɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtaɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=order}}, {{af|grc|τάσσω|-μα}} τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τάγμᾰτος|n|third|head=τάγμᾰ}} τάγμᾰ • (tágmă) n (genitive τάγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τάγμᾰ|τάγμᾰτος}} Forms: τάγμᾰ [canonical], tágmă [romanization], τάγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ [nominative, singular], τᾰ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τᾰ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τᾰγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ τᾰ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τᾰ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], τᾰ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs tắgmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs tắgmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ [accusative, singular], τᾰ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], τᾰ́γμᾰ [singular, vocative], τᾰ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. command, order
    Sense id: en-τάγμα-grc-noun-sPl09Ugy
  2. arrangement
    Sense id: en-τάγμα-grc-noun-Q4teV1pZ
  3. body of soldiers, division, brigade
    Sense id: en-τάγμα-grc-noun-wJ7~a2S- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 26 30 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 28 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σύνταγμα (súntagma)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "súntagma",
      "word": "σύνταγμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάμα (táma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάμα (táma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τάσσω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tágmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tắgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "tăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tăgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tắgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "tăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tắgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tắgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τάγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τάγμᾰ • (tágmă) n (genitive τάγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰ",
        "2": "τάγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάγμα-grc-noun-sPl09Ugy",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάγμα-grc-noun-Q4teV1pZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "body of soldiers, division, brigade"
      ],
      "id": "en-τάγμα-grc-noun-wJ7~a2S-",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "brigade",
          "brigade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (order)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "súntagma",
      "word": "σύνταγμα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάγμα (tágma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τάμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τάμα (táma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τάμα (táma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τάσσω",
        "3": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τάσσω (tássō) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tágmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τάγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τᾰ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû tắgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "tăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tăgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τᾰ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi tắgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "tăgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τᾰ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tắgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs tắgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò tắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰ",
      "roman": "tắgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tắgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tắgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "τάγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "τάγμᾰ • (tágmă) n (genitive τάγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τάγμᾰ",
        "2": "τάγμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body of soldiers, division, brigade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "soldiers",
          "soldiers"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "brigade",
          "brigade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/táŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τάγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τάγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.