"breccia" meaning in English

See breccia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(ɪ.)ə/ [UK], /ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(i.)ə/ [US], /ˈbɹɛʃ.i.ə/ [US] Forms: breccias [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian breccia, from French brèche, from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, from Vulgar Latin *breca, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *breka. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|breccia}} Italian breccia, {{der|en|fr|brèche}} French brèche, {{der|en|frm|breche}} Middle French breche, {{der|en|fro|breche}} Old French breche, {{der|en|VL.|*breca}} Vulgar Latin *breca, {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|en|frk|*breku|*breka}} Frankish *breka Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} breccia (usually uncountable, plural breccias)
  1. (petrology) A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material. Wikipedia link: breccia Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Petrology, Rocks Derived forms: breccial, brecciate, brecciation, megabreccia, pseudobreccia Translations (rock): breksia (Finnish), brèche [feminine] (French), breisia [feminine] (Irish), breccia [feminine] (Italian), 角礫岩 (kakurekigan) (alt: かくれきがん) (Japanese), бре́кчия (brékčija) [feminine] (Russian), brecha [feminine] (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for breccia meaning in English (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "breccia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian breccia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brèche"
      },
      "expansion": "French brèche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French breche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*breca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *breca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*breku",
        "4": "*breka"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *breka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian breccia, from French brèche, from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, from Vulgar Latin *breca, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *breka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breccias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Petrology",
          "orig": "en:Petrology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "en:Rocks",
          "parents": [
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            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
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            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "breccial"
        },
        {
          "word": "brecciate"
        },
        {
          "word": "brecciation"
        },
        {
          "word": "megabreccia"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudobreccia"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 24",
          "text": "Courses of angular boulders line the rim of the volcano, the remains of its last explosive phase, resulting in a volcanic breccia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material."
      ],
      "id": "en-breccia-en-noun-~837Ax0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rock",
          "word": "breksia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brèche"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breisia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breccia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かくれきがん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kakurekigan",
          "sense": "rock",
          "word": "角礫岩"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brékčija",
          "sense": "rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бре́кчия"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rock",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brecha"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "breccia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(ɪ.)ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(i.)ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɛʃ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breccia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "it:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "breccial"
    },
    {
      "word": "brecciate"
    },
    {
      "word": "brecciation"
    },
    {
      "word": "megabreccia"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudobreccia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "breccia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian breccia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brèche"
      },
      "expansion": "French brèche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French breche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "breche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French breche",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*breca"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*breku",
        "4": "*breka"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *breka",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian breccia, from French brèche, from Middle French breche, from Old French breche, from Vulgar Latin *breca, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *breka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breccias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "breccia (usually uncountable, plural breccias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Frankish",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "English terms derived from Italian",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Petrology",
        "en:Rocks"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 24",
          "text": "Courses of angular boulders line the rim of the volcano, the remains of its last explosive phase, resulting in a volcanic breccia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrology",
          "petrology"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "matrix",
          "matrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(petrology) A rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "petrology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "breccia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(ɪ.)ə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɛt͡ʃ.(i.)ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹɛʃ.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rock",
      "word": "breksia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brèche"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breisia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breccia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かくれきがん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kakurekigan",
      "sense": "rock",
      "word": "角礫岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brékčija",
      "sense": "rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бре́кчия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rock",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brecha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breccia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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