"breakbone" meaning in English

See breakbone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more breakbone [comparative], most breakbone [superlative]
Etymology: From break + bone. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|break|bone}} break + bone Head templates: {{en-adj}} breakbone (comparative more breakbone, superlative most breakbone)
  1. Violent; rough and painful. Categories (topical): Vector-borne diseases, Viral diseases
    Sense id: en-breakbone-en-adj-tl6s~k9v Disambiguation of Vector-borne diseases: 39 47 14 Disambiguation of Viral diseases: 62 21 18

Noun

Forms: breakbones [plural]
Etymology: From break + bone. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|break|bone}} break + bone Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} breakbone (countable and uncountable, plural breakbones)
  1. (pathology, uncountable) Dengue fever. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases, Vector-borne diseases Synonyms (dengue fever): breakbone fever
    Sense id: en-breakbone-en-noun-yW8gZ8v3 Disambiguation of Vector-borne diseases: 39 47 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 62 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 71 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 80 11 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'dengue fever': 100 0
  2. (US dialect, countable) A chicken's wishbone. Tags: US, countable, dialectal Categories (topical): Vector-borne diseases
    Sense id: en-breakbone-en-noun-CKoTf7OF Disambiguation of Vector-borne diseases: 39 47 14 Categories (other): American English, English exocentric verb-noun compounds Disambiguation of English exocentric verb-noun compounds: 27 21 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: breaking bone, furcula, lucky bone merrythought, pull bone, pulleybone, pulling bone, wishing bone

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break",
        "3": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "break + bone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From break + bone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breakbones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "breakbone (countable and uncountable, plural breakbones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "en:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 62 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 71 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vector-borne diseases",
          "orig": "en:Vector-borne diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892 May 12, “At the Dry Tortugas During the War”, in The Californian Illustrated Magazine, volume 1, number 6, page 586:",
          "text": "All felt that their safety was in his hands and that his careful watch and strict enforcement of the quarantine would result in our exemption from the scourge. He was obeyed implicitly, and for a time we escaped the fever, but the \"breakbone\" singled us out one by one, and several times alarming symptoms of the dreaded yellow fever appeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, “Diseases of the Excernent System”, in Elements of Medicine, 2nd edition, page 748:",
          "text": "Besides this, yellow fever and scarlatina are two of the gravest maladies on the catalogues of the nosologists, and produce, everywhere, a serious mortality when they prevail. But nobody dies of dengue or breakbone; no, not one in one thousand, taken promiscuously, and under all circumstances of discomfort or mal-treatment. As to its relations with malaria and malarious diseases, it suffices to remark that it is not produced, nor has I been known to spread, in the worst malarious localities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2004, Katherine White, Dengue Fever, Rosen Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 36:",
          "text": "A nickname for the disease is \"breakbone\" because it feels like your bones are breaking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dengue fever."
      ],
      "id": "en-breakbone-en-noun-yW8gZ8v3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Dengue fever",
          "dengue fever#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, uncountable) Dengue fever."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "dengue fever",
          "word": "breakbone fever"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Exocentric verb-noun compounds",
            "Verb-noun compounds",
            "Exocentric compounds",
            "Verb-object compounds",
            "Compound terms",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vector-borne diseases",
          "orig": "en:Vector-borne diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[2000, Robert Hendrickson, editor, The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 30:",
          "text": "breakbone A chicken's wishbone; also called the breaking bone or pulleybone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chicken's wishbone."
      ],
      "id": "en-breakbone-en-noun-CKoTf7OF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wishbone",
          "wishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US dialect, countable) A chicken's wishbone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "breaking bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furcula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lucky bone merrythought"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pull bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulleybone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pulling bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wishing bone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breakbone"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break",
        "3": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "break + bone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From break + bone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more breakbone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most breakbone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "breakbone (comparative more breakbone, superlative most breakbone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 47 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vector-borne diseases",
          "orig": "en:Vector-borne diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "en:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869 January 12, Dr. Alex M. Vedder, “Remarks on the Actual State of Medical Science in Japan”, in The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, volume 57, number 113, page 47:",
          "text": "Shampooing, as employed in Japan, is not exactly the vigorous breakbone manipulation of the Turks at the namman, and which makes one imagine that every joint in the body must have been dislocated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; rough and painful."
      ],
      "id": "en-breakbone-en-adj-tl6s~k9v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breakbone"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Vector-borne diseases",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break",
        "3": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "break + bone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From break + bone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "breakbones",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "breakbone (countable and uncountable, plural breakbones)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892 May 12, “At the Dry Tortugas During the War”, in The Californian Illustrated Magazine, volume 1, number 6, page 586:",
          "text": "All felt that their safety was in his hands and that his careful watch and strict enforcement of the quarantine would result in our exemption from the scourge. He was obeyed implicitly, and for a time we escaped the fever, but the \"breakbone\" singled us out one by one, and several times alarming symptoms of the dreaded yellow fever appeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859, Dr. Samuel Henry Dickson, “Diseases of the Excernent System”, in Elements of Medicine, 2nd edition, page 748:",
          "text": "Besides this, yellow fever and scarlatina are two of the gravest maladies on the catalogues of the nosologists, and produce, everywhere, a serious mortality when they prevail. But nobody dies of dengue or breakbone; no, not one in one thousand, taken promiscuously, and under all circumstances of discomfort or mal-treatment. As to its relations with malaria and malarious diseases, it suffices to remark that it is not produced, nor has I been known to spread, in the worst malarious localities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[2004, Katherine White, Dengue Fever, Rosen Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 36:",
          "text": "A nickname for the disease is \"breakbone\" because it feels like your bones are breaking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dengue fever."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Dengue fever",
          "dengue fever#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, uncountable) Dengue fever."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "[2000, Robert Hendrickson, editor, The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 30:",
          "text": "breakbone A chicken's wishbone; also called the breaking bone or pulleybone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chicken's wishbone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wishbone",
          "wishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US dialect, countable) A chicken's wishbone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dengue fever",
      "word": "breakbone fever"
    },
    {
      "word": "breaking bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "furcula"
    },
    {
      "word": "lucky bone merrythought"
    },
    {
      "word": "pull bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulleybone"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulling bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "wishing bone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breakbone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exocentric verb-noun compounds",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Vector-borne diseases",
    "en:Viral diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break",
        "3": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "break + bone",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From break + bone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more breakbone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most breakbone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "breakbone (comparative more breakbone, superlative most breakbone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1869 January 12, Dr. Alex M. Vedder, “Remarks on the Actual State of Medical Science in Japan”, in The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, volume 57, number 113, page 47:",
          "text": "Shampooing, as employed in Japan, is not exactly the vigorous breakbone manipulation of the Turks at the namman, and which makes one imagine that every joint in the body must have been dislocated.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; rough and painful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "breakbone"
}

Download raw JSONL data for breakbone meaning in English (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (wishbone): breaking bone, furcula, lucky bone merrythought, pull bone, pulleybone, pulling bone, wishing bone desc=wishbone rest=breaking bone, furcula, lucky bone merrythought, pull bone, pulleybone, pulling bone, wishing bone cls=romanization cls2=english e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "breakbone"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "breakbone",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.