"bo" meaning in English

See bo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /bəʊ/ [UK], /boʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav [US] Forms: boh [alternative], boo [alternative]
Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: Imitative.
  1. An exclamation used to startle or frighten. Derived forms: bo-peep, peep bo, say bo to a goose
    Sense id: en-bo-en-intj-FeC~DpS~ Categories (other): English 2-letter words, Weapons Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 14 25 10 23 17 10 Disambiguation of Weapons: 30 6 16 25 14 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bəʊ/ [UK], /boʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav [US] Forms: bos [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: Probably a shortening of boy. Head templates: {{en-noun}} bo (plural bos)
  1. (US, slang) Fellow, chap, boy. Tags: US, slang
    Sense id: en-bo-en-noun-YwhN82iD Categories (other): American English, English 2-letter words Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 14 25 10 23 17 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bəʊ/ [UK], /boʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav [US] Forms: bos [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Japanese 棒 (bō), from Middle Chinese 棒 (baewng^X, “staff, club”) (compare modern Chinese 棒 (bàng)). Etymology templates: {{wp|bo (weapon)}}, {{der|en|ja|棒|tr=bō}} Japanese 棒 (bō), {{der|en|ltc|棒||staff, club}} Middle Chinese 棒 (baewng^X, “staff, club”), {{cog|zh|棒|tr=bàng}} Chinese 棒 (bàng) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bo (plural bos)
  1. (martial arts) A quarterstaff, especially in an oriental context.
    Sense id: en-bo-en-noun-k4a5s0PR Categories (other): Martial arts, English 2-letter words, Weapons Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 14 25 10 23 17 10 Disambiguation of Weapons: 30 6 16 25 14 9 Topics: government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Particle

IPA: [boː˨˦] [Singapore, interrogative], /bəʊ/ [UK], /boʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav [US]
Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From Hokkien 無 /无 (bô). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nan-hbl|無|tr=bô}} Hokkien 無 /无 (bô) Head templates: {{en-head|pcl}} bo, {{tlb|en|Singapore}} (Singapore)
  1. (Singlish, interrogative) Final interrogative particle, used to invite agreement. Tags: Singapore, Singlish, interrogative Synonyms: hor? [Singlish]
    Sense id: en-bo-en-particle-XPFE1-io Categories (other): Singlish, English 2-letter words, Weapons Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 14 25 10 23 17 10 Disambiguation of Weapons: 30 6 16 25 14 9
  2. (Singlish, interrogative) Final interrogative particle, forming a yes-no question from a declarative statement. Tags: Singapore, Singlish, interrogative Synonyms: or not [Singlish]
    Sense id: en-bo-en-particle-p4d8aEO- Categories (other): Singlish, English 2-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English non-constituents, Weapons, English particles, Singapore English Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 14 25 10 23 17 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 21 7 38 13 Disambiguation of English non-constituents: 12 19 10 12 32 14 Disambiguation of Weapons: 30 6 16 25 14 9 Disambiguation of English particles: 35 65 Disambiguation of Singapore English: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tio bo, bo bian, bo chup, bo jio, bo liao
Etymology number: 4

Phrase

IPA: /bəʊ/ [UK], /boʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav [US]
Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: Initialism of best of. Etymology templates: {{init|en|best of}} Initialism of best of Head templates: {{head|en|non-constituent}} bo
  1. Initialism of best of: Often directly precedes an odd number. Tags: Singapore, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: best of (extra: Often directly precedes an odd number) Related terms: BO [alternative], bo lei, bo tree, sic bo, zha bo
    Sense id: en-bo-en-phrase-tZzLUvSR Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English 2-letter words Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 14 25 10 23 17 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 23 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 16 25 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bo-peep"
        },
        {
          "word": "peep bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "say bo to a goose"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 37, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "We may fairely cry bo-bo-boe; it may well make us hoarse, but it will nothing advaunce it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation used to startle or frighten."
      ],
      "id": "en-bo-en-intj-FeC~DpS~"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of boy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bo (plural bos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 23 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, →ISBN, page 255:",
          "text": "‘Never heard of him,’ he smiled. ‘On your way, bo.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fellow, chap, boy."
      ],
      "id": "en-bo-en-noun-YwhN82iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fellow",
          "fellow#English"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) Fellow, chap, boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo (weapon)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "棒",
        "tr": "bō"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 棒 (bō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "棒",
        "4": "",
        "5": "staff, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 棒 (baewng^X, “staff, club”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "棒",
        "tr": "bàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 棒 (bàng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 棒 (bō), from Middle Chinese 棒 (baewng^X, “staff, club”) (compare modern Chinese 棒 (bàng)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bo (plural bos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Martial arts",
          "orig": "en:Martial arts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 23 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 16 25 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quarterstaff, especially in an oriental context."
      ],
      "id": "en-bo-en-noun-k4a5s0PR",
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "quarterstaff",
          "quarterstaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) A quarterstaff, especially in an oriental context."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "無",
        "tr": "bô"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 無 /无 (bô)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 無 /无 (bô).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcl"
      },
      "expansion": "bo",
      "name": "en-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Singapore"
      },
      "expansion": "(Singapore)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tio bo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bo bian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bo chup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bo jio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bo liao"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 23 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 16 25 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Good, right?",
          "text": "Swee bo?",
          "translation": "Good, right?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Final interrogative particle, used to invite agreement."
      ],
      "id": "en-bo-en-particle-XPFE1-io",
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singlish, interrogative) Final interrogative particle, used to invite agreement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "hor?"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 23 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 21 7 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 10 12 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English non-constituents",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 6 16 25 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Final interrogative particle, forming a yes-no question from a declarative statement."
      ],
      "id": "en-bo-en-particle-p4d8aEO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes-no question",
          "yes-no question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singlish, interrogative) Final interrogative particle, forming a yes-no question from a declarative statement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "or not"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boː˨˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "best of"
      },
      "expansion": "Initialism of best of",
      "name": "init"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initialism of best of.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non-constituent"
      },
      "expansion": "bo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Often directly precedes an odd number",
          "word": "best of"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 10 23 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Best-of-three (bo3) Group Stage Match Information"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of best of: Often directly precedes an odd number."
      ],
      "id": "en-bo-en-phrase-tZzLUvSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "best of",
          "best of#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "BO"
        },
        {
          "word": "bo lei"
        },
        {
          "word": "bo tree"
        },
        {
          "word": "sic bo"
        },
        {
          "word": "zha bo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English initialisms",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-constituents",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bo-peep"
    },
    {
      "word": "peep bo"
    },
    {
      "word": "say bo to a goose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Imitative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 37, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "We may fairely cry bo-bo-boe; it may well make us hoarse, but it will nothing advaunce it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation used to startle or frighten."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English initialisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-constituents",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_text": "Probably a shortening of boy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bo (plural bos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1940, Raymond Chandler, Farewell, My Lovely, Penguin, published 2010, →ISBN, page 255:",
          "text": "‘Never heard of him,’ he smiled. ‘On your way, bo.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fellow, chap, boy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fellow",
          "fellow#English"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) Fellow, chap, boy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English initialisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-constituents",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo (weapon)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "棒",
        "tr": "bō"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 棒 (bō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "棒",
        "4": "",
        "5": "staff, club"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 棒 (baewng^X, “staff, club”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "棒",
        "tr": "bàng"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 棒 (bàng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 棒 (bō), from Middle Chinese 棒 (baewng^X, “staff, club”) (compare modern Chinese 棒 (bàng)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bo (plural bos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Martial arts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A quarterstaff, especially in an oriental context."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martial arts",
          "martial arts"
        ],
        [
          "quarterstaff",
          "quarterstaff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(martial arts) A quarterstaff, especially in an oriental context."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English initialisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-constituents",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "Singapore English",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "無",
        "tr": "bô"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 無 /无 (bô)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 無 /无 (bô).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcl"
      },
      "expansion": "bo",
      "name": "en-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Singapore"
      },
      "expansion": "(Singapore)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tio bo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bo bian"
    },
    {
      "word": "bo chup"
    },
    {
      "word": "bo jio"
    },
    {
      "word": "bo liao"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Good, right?",
          "text": "Swee bo?",
          "translation": "Good, right?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Final interrogative particle, used to invite agreement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agreement",
          "agreement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singlish, interrogative) Final interrogative particle, used to invite agreement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "hor?"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Final interrogative particle, forming a yes-no question from a declarative statement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes-no question",
          "yes-no question#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singlish, interrogative) Final interrogative particle, forming a yes-no question from a declarative statement."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "or not"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boː˨˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English initialisms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-constituents",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 65 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "5",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "best of"
      },
      "expansion": "Initialism of best of",
      "name": "init"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initialism of best of.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non-constituent"
      },
      "expansion": "bo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bo lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "bo tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "sic bo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zha bo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Often directly precedes an odd number",
          "word": "best of"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Best-of-three (bo3) Group Stage Match Information"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of best of: Often directly precedes an odd number."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best of",
          "best of#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "BO"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/boʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bo.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "beau"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bo meaning in English (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.