See blowfish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "blow",
"4": "fish",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *blēaną\nProto-West Germanic *blāan\nOld English blāwan\nMiddle English blowen\nEnglish blow\nProto-Indo-European *péysks\nProto-Germanic *fiskaz\nProto-West Germanic *fisk\nOld English fisċ\nMiddle English fisch\nEnglish fish\nEnglish blowfish\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blēaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blāan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"blāwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blowen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péysks\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fiskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fisk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fisċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fisch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blowfish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blowfish\">\nFrom blow + fish.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *blēaną\nProto-West Germanic *blāan\nOld English blāwan\nMiddle English blowen\nEnglish blow\nProto-Indo-European *péysks\nProto-Germanic *fiskaz\nProto-West Germanic *fisk\nOld English fisċ\nMiddle English fisch\nEnglish fish\nEnglish blowfish\nFrom blow + fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blowfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blowfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"2": "+"
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"expansion": "blowfish (plural blowfish or blowfishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1945, Harold Wallace Ross, William Shawn, Tina Brown, The New Yorker - Volume 21, Issues 21-37, page 20:",
"text": "Where the waves wish-wash, and the foghorn blows, And the blowfish nibble at your toes - oes - oes, The blowfish nibble at your toes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened."
],
"id": "en-blowfish-en-noun-~DKhraE8",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
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[
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"family"
],
[
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"Tetraodontidae#Translingual"
],
[
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"inflate"
],
[
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"globe"
],
[
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"swallow"
],
[
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"threaten"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔasmāk bālūn",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْمَاك بَالُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "riba-taralež",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "риба-таралеж"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "butiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hétún",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "kuglefisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "koli āilā",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ކޮލި އާއިލާ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kogelvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "pallokala"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "siilikala"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poisson ballon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poisson globe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "burtit tevzi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ბურთით თევზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kugelfisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "gömbhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ígulfiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "buntal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "iasc balún"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesce palla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "フグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "ふぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "ふぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "鰒"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "butiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bogeo",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "복어"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"roman": "ṗaapoanglum",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ᦔᦱᦗᦸᧂᦟᦳᧄ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "buntal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ikan buntal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "kōpūtōtara"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "niicháadii"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yrl",
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "mamayakú"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "baîaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "telebudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryba rozdymkowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "baiacu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peixe-balão"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iglobrjúxaja rýba",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иглобрю́хая ры́ба"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rýba-sobáka",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ры́ба-соба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez globo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blåsfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "butete"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpàk-gà-bpâo",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ปักเป้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "balon balığı"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ulw",
"lang": "Ulwa (Nicaragua)",
"lang_code": "ulw",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "itnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "cá bóng"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "cá nóc"
}
]
},
{
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"_dis": "16 84",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "en:Seafood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tetraodontiforms",
"orig": "en:Tetraodontiforms",
"parents": [],
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}
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"ref": "1981 November 29, Steve Lohr, “ONE MAN'S FUGU IS ANOTHER'S POISON”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2021:",
"text": "Fugu, the blowfish or globefish, offers taste, health and adventure in every bite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delicacy popular in Japan, consisting of the fish served raw as sushi or perhaps fried. It may, if improperly prepared, contain considerably deadly levels of neurotoxins."
],
"id": "en-blowfish-en-noun-tau4sNwN",
"links": [
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
],
[
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"prepare"
],
[
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"deadly"
],
[
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"neurotoxin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hétún",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "fugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "pallokala"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "siilikala"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "フグ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"alt": "ふぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bogeo",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "복어"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fúgu",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фу́гу"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbloʊˌfɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbləʊˌfɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Blowfish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Blowfish.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "balloonfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "globefish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "puffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "pufferfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "swellfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "fugu"
}
],
"word": "blowfish"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nheengatu translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Palauan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ulwa (Nicaragua) translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Seafood",
"en:Tetraodontiforms"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "blow",
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *blēaną\nProto-West Germanic *blāan\nOld English blāwan\nMiddle English blowen\nEnglish blow\nProto-Indo-European *péysks\nProto-Germanic *fiskaz\nProto-West Germanic *fisk\nOld English fisċ\nMiddle English fisch\nEnglish fish\nEnglish blowfish\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₁-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blēaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blāan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"blāwan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blowen\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péysks\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fiskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*fisk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"fisċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"fisch\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blowfish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blowfish\">\nFrom blow + fish.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *blēaną\nProto-West Germanic *blāan\nOld English blāwan\nMiddle English blowen\nEnglish blow\nProto-Indo-European *péysks\nProto-Germanic *fiskaz\nProto-West Germanic *fisk\nOld English fisċ\nMiddle English fisch\nEnglish fish\nEnglish blowfish\nFrom blow + fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blowfish",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "blowfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "blowfish (plural blowfish or blowfishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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58,
66
],
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104,
112
]
],
"ref": "1945, Harold Wallace Ross, William Shawn, Tina Brown, The New Yorker - Volume 21, Issues 21-37, page 20:",
"text": "Where the waves wish-wash, and the foghorn blows, And the blowfish nibble at your toes - oes - oes, The blowfish nibble at your toes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe several times their normal size by swallowing water or air when threatened."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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]
]
},
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],
"ref": "1981 November 29, Steve Lohr, “ONE MAN'S FUGU IS ANOTHER'S POISON”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 08 Mar 2021:",
"text": "Fugu, the blowfish or globefish, offers taste, health and adventure in every bite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delicacy popular in Japan, consisting of the fish served raw as sushi or perhaps fried. It may, if improperly prepared, contain considerably deadly levels of neurotoxins."
],
"links": [
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"delicacy",
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],
[
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"Japan"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"sushi",
"sushi"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"deadly",
"deadly"
],
[
"neurotoxin",
"neurotoxin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbloʊˌfɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbləʊˌfɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Blowfish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Blowfish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Blowfish.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "balloonfish"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "globefish"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "puffer"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "pufferfish"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "swellfish"
},
{
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "fugu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔasmāk bālūn",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَسْمَاك بَالُون"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "riba-taralež",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "риба-таралеж"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "butiti"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hétún",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "kuglefisk"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"lang_code": "dv",
"roman": "koli āilā",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ކޮލި އާއިލާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kogelvis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "pallokala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "siilikala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poisson ballon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poisson globe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "burtit tevzi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ბურთით თევზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kugelfisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "gömbhal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ígulfiskur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "buntal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "iasc balún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesce palla"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "フグ"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "鰒"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "butiti"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bogeo",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "복어"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"roman": "ṗaapoanglum",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ᦔᦱᦗᦸᧂᦟᦳᧄ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "buntal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ikan buntal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "kōpūtōtara"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "niicháadii"
},
{
"code": "yrl",
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "mamayakú"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "baîaku"
},
{
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "telebudel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryba rozdymkowata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "baiacu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peixe-balão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fugu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iglobrjúxaja rýba",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иглобрю́хая ры́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rýba-sobáka",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ры́ба-соба́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pez globo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orbe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "blåsfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "butete"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bpàk-gà-bpâo",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "ปักเป้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "balon balığı"
},
{
"code": "ulw",
"lang": "Ulwa (Nicaragua)",
"lang_code": "ulw",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "itnus"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "cá bóng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "any species of fish of the family Tetraodontidae that have the ability to inflate themselves to a globe",
"word": "cá nóc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hétún",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "fugu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "pallokala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "siilikala"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "フグ"
},
{
"alt": "ふぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fugu",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "河豚"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bogeo",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"word": "복어"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fugu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fúgu",
"sense": "a delicacy popular in Japan served raw as sushi that may, if improperly prepared, contain deadly levels of neurotoxins",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "фу́гу"
}
],
"word": "blowfish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blowfish meaning in English (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.