See billiard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for billiard meaning in English (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "billiard ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "billiard room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "billiard table"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "billard"
},
"expansion": "French billard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bille",
"4": "",
"5": "log, tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*bilia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bilia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bile",
"3": "",
"4": "large tree, tree trunk"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*belyos",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰolh₃yos",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French billard, originally referring to the wooden cue stick, diminutive of Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)), from Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billiards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shot in billiards or snooker in which the cue ball strikes two other balls; a carom."
],
"id": "en-billiard-en-noun-dpFYBXk2",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker"
],
[
"cue ball",
"cue ball"
],
[
"carom",
"carom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "only in french billiard, a.k.a. carambole",
"sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carambole"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a billiard table; a billiard ball",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the game of billiards."
],
"id": "en-billiard-en-noun-CFqJCN2y",
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Pertaining to the game of billiards."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "6 4 46 45",
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{
"_dis": "9 9 38 45",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 42 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -illiard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflections from a boundary."
],
"id": "en-billiard-en-noun-laLEeJ3S",
"links": [
[
"dynamical system",
"dynamical system"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
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[
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"alternate"
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[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"specular",
"specular"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ə(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-billiard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "billiard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "billiard"
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"expansion": "French billiard",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bi",
"3": "illiard",
"t1": "two"
},
"expansion": "bi- (“two”) + -illiard",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French billiard, equivalent to bi- (“two”) + -illiard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billiards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "numeral",
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"expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "7 3 46 43",
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{
"_dis": "9 9 38 45",
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{
"_dis": "19 16 34 31",
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{
"_dis": "9 8 42 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard."
],
"id": "en-billiard-en-num-oVfTneDv",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
],
[
"billion",
"billion"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"milliard",
"milliard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, rare) 10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Previous: billion. Next: trillion."
},
{
"sense": "Symbolic",
"word": "1015 = 1"
},
{
"sense": "Symbolic",
"word": "000"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a short scale quadrillion",
"word": "1015"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"word": "biljardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "billiard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billiarde"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "billardo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ɑː(ɹ)d/"
}
],
"word": "billiard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English numerals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms prefixed with bi-",
"English terms suffixed with -illiard",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "billiard ball"
},
{
"word": "billiard room"
},
{
"word": "billiard table"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "billard"
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"expansion": "French billard",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
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"4": "",
"5": "log, tree trunk"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Gaulish",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bile",
"3": "",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "blossom, flower"
},
"expansion": "*bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French billard, originally referring to the wooden cue stick, diminutive of Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)), from Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "billiards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shot in billiards or snooker in which the cue ball strikes two other balls; a carom."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
],
[
"snooker",
"snooker"
],
[
"cue ball",
"cue ball"
],
[
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]
]
},
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"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a billiard table; a billiard ball",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the game of billiards."
],
"links": [
[
"billiards",
"billiards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) Pertaining to the game of billiards."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflections from a boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"dynamical system",
"dynamical system"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"alternate",
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],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"specular",
"specular"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ə(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-billiard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker",
"word": "kara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "only in french billiard, a.k.a. carambole",
"sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carambole"
}
],
"word": "billiard"
}
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"English terms suffixed with -illiard",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"3": "billiard"
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"expansion": "French billiard",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bi",
"3": "illiard",
"t1": "two"
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],
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"form": "billiards",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "Previous: billion. Next: trillion."
},
{
"sense": "Symbolic",
"word": "1015 = 1"
},
{
"sense": "Symbolic",
"word": "000"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English cardinal numbers",
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],
"glosses": [
"10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard."
],
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(British, rare) 10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard."
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ɑː(ɹ)d/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a short scale quadrillion",
"word": "1015"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"word": "biljardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "billiard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billiarde"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "billardo"
}
],
"word": "billiard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.