See billiard on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "billiard ball" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "billiard room" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "billiard table" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "billard" }, "expansion": "French billard", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bille", "4": "", "5": "log, tree trunk" }, "expansion": "Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bilia" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bilia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bile", "3": "", "4": "large tree, tree trunk" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*belyos", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰolh₃yos", "3": "", "4": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From French billard, originally referring to the wooden cue stick, diminutive of Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)), from Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).", "forms": [ { "form": "billiards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 18 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A shot in billiards or snooker in which the cue ball strikes two other balls; a carom." ], "id": "en-billiard-en-noun-dpFYBXk2", "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ], [ "snooker", "snooker" ], [ "cue ball", "cue ball" ], [ "carom", "carom" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "73 15 12", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker", "word": "kara" }, { "_dis1": "73 15 12", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "only in french billiard, a.k.a. carambole", "sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carambole" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 18 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a billiard table; a billiard ball", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the game of billiards." ], "id": "en-billiard-en-noun-CFqJCN2y", "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) Pertaining to the game of billiards." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 40 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 40 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -illiard", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 42 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 47 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflections from a boundary." ], "id": "en-billiard-en-noun-laLEeJ3S", "links": [ [ "dynamical system", "dynamical system" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "alternate", "alternate" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "specular", "specular" ], [ "reflection", "reflection" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ə(ɹ)d/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-billiard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "billiard" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "billiard" }, "expansion": "French billiard", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bi", "3": "illiard", "t1": "two" }, "expansion": "bi- (“two”) + -illiard", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French billiard, equivalent to bi- (“two”) + -illiard.", "forms": [ { "form": "billiards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral", "3": "plural", "4": "billiards" }, "expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 8 44 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 40 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 18 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 40 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -illiard", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 30 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 42 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 47 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 4 36 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 4 36 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 40 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 40 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard." ], "id": "en-billiard-en-num-oVfTneDv", "links": [ [ "thousand", "thousand" ], [ "billion", "billion" ], [ "million", "million" ], [ "milliard", "milliard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, rare) 10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard." ], "related": [ { "word": "Previous: billion. Next: trillion." }, { "sense": "Symbolic", "word": "1015 = 1" }, { "sense": "Symbolic", "word": "000" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "a short scale quadrillion", "word": "1015" } ], "tags": [ "British", "rare" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "word": "biljardi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "billiard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Billiarde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "billardo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ɑː(ɹ)d/" } ], "word": "billiard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bi-", "3": "-illiard", "t1": "two" }, "expansion": "bi- (“two”) + -illiard", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From bi- (“two”) + -illiard.", "forms": [ { "form": "billiards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "French cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms prefixed with bi-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -illiard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "quadrillion (10¹⁵)" ], "id": "en-billiard-fr-num-T9iMUsPx", "links": [ [ "quadrillion", "quadrillion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bi.ljaʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-billiard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "billiard" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English numerals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Gaulish", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms prefixed with bi-", "English terms suffixed with -illiard", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "billiard ball" }, { "word": "billiard room" }, { "word": "billiard table" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "billard" }, "expansion": "French billard", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "bille", "4": "", "5": "log, tree trunk" }, "expansion": "Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*bilia" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bilia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "bile", "3": "", "4": "large tree, tree trunk" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*belyos", "3": "", "4": "tree" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰolh₃yos", "3": "", "4": "leaf" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From French billard, originally referring to the wooden cue stick, diminutive of Old French bille (“log, tree trunk”), from Vulgar Latin *bilia, probably of Gaulish origin (compare Old Irish bile (“large tree, tree trunk”)), from Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yos (“leaf”), from *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”).", "forms": [ { "form": "billiards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A shot in billiards or snooker in which the cue ball strikes two other balls; a carom." ], "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ], [ "snooker", "snooker" ], [ "cue ball", "cue ball" ], [ "carom", "carom" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a billiard table; a billiard ball", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pertaining to the game of billiards." ], "links": [ [ "billiards", "billiards" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(attributive) Pertaining to the game of billiards." ], "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A dynamical system in which a particle alternates between motion in a straight line and specular reflections from a boundary." ], "links": [ [ "dynamical system", "dynamical system" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "alternate", "alternate" ], [ "motion", "motion" ], [ "specular", "specular" ], [ "reflection", "reflection" ], [ "boundary", "boundary" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ə(ɹ)d/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-billiard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-billiard.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker", "word": "kara" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "note": "only in french billiard, a.k.a. carambole", "sense": "a shot in billiards or snooker", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "carambole" } ], "word": "billiard" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English numerals", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms prefixed with bi-", "English terms suffixed with -illiard", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "billiard" }, "expansion": "French billiard", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bi", "3": "illiard", "t1": "two" }, "expansion": "bi- (“two”) + -illiard", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "From French billiard, equivalent to bi- (“two”) + -illiard.", "forms": [ { "form": "billiards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "numeral", "3": "plural", "4": "billiards" }, "expansion": "billiard (plural billiards)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "num", "related": [ { "word": "Previous: billion. Next: trillion." }, { "sense": "Symbolic", "word": "1015 = 1" }, { "sense": "Symbolic", "word": "000" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English cardinal numbers", "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard." ], "links": [ [ "thousand", "thousand" ], [ "billion", "billion" ], [ "million", "million" ], [ "milliard", "milliard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British, rare) 10¹⁵, a thousand billion (long scale) or a million milliard." ], "tags": [ "British", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɪl.i.ɑː(ɹ)d/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "a short scale quadrillion", "word": "1015" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "word": "biljardi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "billiard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Billiarde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a million milliards — see also quadrillion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "billardo" } ], "word": "billiard" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bi-", "3": "-illiard", "t1": "two" }, "expansion": "bi- (“two”) + -illiard", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From bi- (“two”) + -illiard.", "forms": [ { "form": "billiards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French cardinal numbers", "French countable numerals", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French numerals", "French terms prefixed with bi-", "French terms suffixed with -illiard", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "quadrillion (10¹⁵)" ], "links": [ [ "quadrillion", "quadrillion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bi.ljaʁ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-billiard.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-billiard.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "billiard" }
Download raw JSONL data for billiard meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: '1015 = 1', originally '1015 = 1'", "path": [ "billiard" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "numeral", "title": "billiard", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.