"bigot" meaning in English

See bigot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɪɡət/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bigot.wav Forms: bigots [plural]
enPR: bĭgʹət Rhymes: -ɪɡət Etymology: From French bigot (“a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite”), from Middle French bigot, from Old French bigot, of disputed origin. It is most often believed to have derived from the identical Old French derogatory term bigot applied to the overly religious Normans, said to be known for frequently swearing Middle English bi God (“by God”) (compare Old English bī god, Middle High German bī got, Middle Dutch bi gode), which is also thought to be the origin of the surname Bigott, Bygott. (Compare the French use of "goddamns" to refer to the English in Joan of Arc's time, and les sommobiches (see son of a bitch) during World War I). From meaning "someone overly religious" it came to mean "someone overly devoted to their own religious opinion", and then to its current sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic origin theory above. Liberman however opines that this has "too strong a taste of a folk etymological guess invented in retrospect" and prefers Grammont et al.'s theory that it derives from Albigot (“inhabitant of Albi”), named after the commune in southern France where Catharism (also known as Albigensianism) is thought to have originated. Online Etymology Dictionary, however, does not list Grammont and Liberman's theory among their possible origins. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|bigot||a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite}} French bigot (“a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite”), {{der|en|frm|bigot}} Middle French bigot, {{der|en|fro|bigot}} Old French bigot, {{der|en|enm|bi God||by God}} Middle English bi God (“by God”), {{cog|ang||bī god}} Old English bī god, {{cog|gmh||bī got}} Middle High German bī got, {{cog|dum||bi gode}} Middle Dutch bi gode Head templates: {{en-noun}} bigot (plural bigots)
  1. One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc. Categories (topical): Forms of discrimination, People Translations (one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups): grootmens (Afrikaans), dweper (Afrikaans), fanatik (Albanian), مُتَعَصِّب (mutaʕaṣṣib) (Arabic), մոլեռանդ (moleṙand) (Armenian), təəssübkeş (Azerbaijani), ধর্মান্ধ (dhormandho) (Bengali), фанатик (fanatik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), фанатичка (fanatička) [feminine] (Bulgarian), fanàtic [masculine] (Catalan), fanàtica [feminine] (Catalan), intolerant [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), sectari [masculine] (Catalan), sectària [feminine] (Catalan), il·liberal [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), 獨斷家 (Chinese Cantonese), 独断家 (duk⁶ dyun³ gaa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 独断家 (dú duàn jiā) (Chinese Mandarin), biguttu (Corsican), náboženský fanatik [masculine] (Czech), náboženská fanatička [feminine] (Czech), bigot [common-gender] (Danish), ބިގޯޓް (bigōṭ) (Dhivehi), kwezel [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), bigoto (Esperanto), bigotino [feminine] (Esperanto), fanaatik [singular] (Estonian), suvaitsematon kiihkoilija (Finnish), suvaitsematon fanaatikko (Finnish), rasisti (Finnish), sectaire [feminine, masculine] (French), intolérant [masculine] (French), intolérante [feminine] (French), fanatique intolérant [masculine] (French), fanatique intolérante [feminine] (French), fanático [masculine] (Galician), fanática [feminine] (Galician), წინასწარგანწყობილი (c̣inasc̣arganc̣q̇obili) (Georgian), intoleranter Fanatiker [masculine] (German), intolerante Fanatikerin [feminine] (German), engstirniger, intoleranter Mensch [masculine] (German), bornierter Mensch [masculine] (German), Kleingeist [masculine] (German), Rassist [masculine] (German), Rassistin [feminine] (German), Piesepampel [masculine] (German), Kantönligeist [masculine] (German), μισαλλόδοξος (misallódoxos) [masculine] (Greek), קנאי עיוור (Kana'i iver) (Hebrew), कट्टर (kaṭṭar) (Hindi), धर्मांध (dharmāndh) (Hindi), कठमुल्ला (kaṭhmullā) (Hindi), bigott (Hungarian), fanatico [masculine] (Italian), fanatica [feminine] (Italian), intollerante [feminine, masculine] (Italian), estremista [feminine, masculine] (Italian), fanātiķis [masculine] (Latvian), intolerante [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), fanático [masculine] (Portuguese), fanática [feminine] (Portuguese), extremista [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), фана́тик (fanátik) [masculine] (Russian), фанати́чка (fanatíčka) [feminine] (Russian), шовини́ст (šoviníst) [masculine] (Russian), шовини́стка (šovinístka) [feminine] (Russian), dalm-bheachdaiche [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), intolerante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), racista [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), facho [masculine] (Spanish), ultra [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), carcunda [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), discriminador [masculine] (Spanish), panatiko (Tagalog), yobaz (Turkish), bağnaz (Turkish), taasubkar (Zazaki), verênwan (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-bigot-en-noun-UxaPDELU Disambiguation of Forms of discrimination: 53 47 Disambiguation of People: 55 45 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 20 9 0 0 0 41 26 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 6 0 0 0 42 29 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of 'one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups': 77 23
  2. (obsolete) One who is overly pious in matters of religion, often hypocritically or else superstitiously so. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Forms of discrimination, People Translations (person who is overly pious in matters of religion): grootmens [singular] (Afrikaans), bigotulo (Esperanto), bigotulino [feminine] (Esperanto), bigot [masculine] (French), bigote [feminine] (French), Frömmler [masculine] (German), Frömmlerin [feminine] (German), szentfazék (Hungarian), bigot [masculine] (Polish), bigotka [feminine] (Polish), fanático [masculine] (Spanish), beato [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bigot-en-noun-cO72HHmP Disambiguation of Forms of discrimination: 53 47 Disambiguation of People: 55 45 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'person who is overly pious in matters of religion': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bigot list, holier-than-thou, hypocrite Translations (translations to be checked): bigoto (Esperanto)
Derived forms: bigotdom, bigoted, Bigotgate, bigotise, bigotish, bigotize, bigotlike, bigotly, bigotness, bigotocracy, bigotous, bigotry, bigotted, bigoty Disambiguation of 'translations to be checked': 53 47

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigoted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bigotgate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotocracy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigotted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigoty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bigot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite"
      },
      "expansion": "French bigot (“a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bigot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bigot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bigot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bigot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bi God",
        "4": "",
        "5": "by God"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bi God (“by God”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bī god"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bī god",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bī got"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bī got",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bi gode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bi gode",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bigot (“a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite”), from Middle French bigot, from Old French bigot, of disputed origin. It is most often believed to have derived from the identical Old French derogatory term bigot applied to the overly religious Normans, said to be known for frequently swearing Middle English bi God (“by God”) (compare Old English bī god, Middle High German bī got, Middle Dutch bi gode), which is also thought to be the origin of the surname Bigott, Bygott. (Compare the French use of \"goddamns\" to refer to the English in Joan of Arc's time, and les sommobiches (see son of a bitch) during World War I). From meaning \"someone overly religious\" it came to mean \"someone overly devoted to their own religious opinion\", and then to its current sense.\nThe French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic origin theory above. Liberman however opines that this has \"too strong a taste of a folk etymological guess invented in retrospect\" and prefers Grammont et al.'s theory that it derives from Albigot (“inhabitant of Albi”), named after the commune in southern France where Catharism (also known as Albigensianism) is thought to have originated. Online Etymology Dictionary, however, does not list Grammont and Liberman's theory among their possible origins.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bigots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bigot (plural bigots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigot list"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "holier-than-thou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypocrite"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forms of discrimination",
          "orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
          "parents": [
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 April 13, Aletha Adu, Jessica Elgot, Kiran Stacey, “Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A former senior minister from Boris Johnson’s government told the Guardian they believed Braverman was a “real racist bigot”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-bigot-en-noun-UxaPDELU",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "intolerant",
          "intolerant"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "grootmens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "dweper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "fanatik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mutaʕaṣṣib",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "مُتَعَصِّب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "moleṙand",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "մոլեռանդ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "təəssübkeş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dhormandho",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "ধর্মান্ধ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fanatik",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фанатик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fanatička",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фанатичка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanàtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fanàtica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intolerant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sectari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sectària"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "il·liberal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "獨斷家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "duk⁶ dyun³ gaa¹",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "独断家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dú duàn jiā",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "独断家"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "biguttu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "náboženský fanatik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "náboženská fanatička"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bigot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "bigōṭ",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "ބިގޯޓް"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kwezel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "bigoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bigotino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "fanaatik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "suvaitsematon kiihkoilija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "suvaitsematon fanaatikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "rasisti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sectaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intolérant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "intolérante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanatique intolérant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fanatique intolérante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanático"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fanática"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inasc̣arganc̣q̇obili",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "წინასწარგანწყობილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intoleranter Fanatiker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "intolerante Fanatikerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engstirniger, intoleranter Mensch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bornierter Mensch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kleingeist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Rassist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rassistin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Piesepampel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kantönligeist"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "misallódoxos",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μισαλλόδοξος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "Kana'i iver",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "קנאי עיוור"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaṭṭar",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "कट्टर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dharmāndh",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "धर्मांध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kaṭhmullā",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "कठमुल्ला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "bigott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanatico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fanatica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intollerante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estremista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanātiķis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intolerante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanático"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fanática"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "extremista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fanátik",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фана́тик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fanatíčka",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фанати́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šoviníst",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шовини́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šovinístka",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "шовини́стка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dalm-bheachdaiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intolerante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "racista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "facho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ultra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carcunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "discriminador"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "panatiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "yobaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "bağnaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "taasubkar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
          "word": "verênwan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forms of discrimination",
          "orig": "en:Forms of discrimination",
          "parents": [
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Urquhart, translating Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais, book 1",
          "text": "He is no bigot or hypocrite, he is not torn and divided betwixt reality and appearance, no wretch of a rugged and peevish disposition, but honest, jovial, resolute, and a good fellow."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1664, Henry More, A Modest Enquiry Into the Mystery of Iniquity, page 436:",
          "text": "Thus one part of their Church becomes Sotts and Bigots; and the other that behold this Scene of things, though they profess themselves of their Church, become a company of profane Atheists and clancular Deriders of all Religion. […] Nay it is a question whether those that do more superstitiously cleave to them, doe it not rather in a kind of confusion and obstupefaction of mind out of fear and suspicion, then any determinate assurance or firm belief of the things they outwardly profess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 240:",
          "text": "Donna Clara was a woman of a cold and grave temper, with all the solemnity of a Spaniard, and all the austerity of a bigot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is overly pious in matters of religion, often hypocritically or else superstitiously so."
      ],
      "id": "en-bigot-en-noun-cO72HHmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "hypocritically",
          "hypocritically"
        ],
        [
          "superstitiously",
          "superstitiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One who is overly pious in matters of religion, often hypocritically or else superstitiously so."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "grootmens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "word": "bigotulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bigotulino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bigot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bigote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Frömmler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Frömmlerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "word": "szentfazék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bigot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bigotka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fanático"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beato"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭgʹət"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪɡət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bigot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡət"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "bigoto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Normans"
  ],
  "word": "bigot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡət",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɡət/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "en:Forms of discrimination",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigotdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigoted"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bigotgate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotise"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotish"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotize"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotly"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotness"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotocracy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotous"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotry"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigotted"
    },
    {
      "word": "bigoty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bigot",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite"
      },
      "expansion": "French bigot (“a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "bigot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French bigot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bigot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bigot",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bi God",
        "4": "",
        "5": "by God"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bi God (“by God”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bī god"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bī god",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bī got"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bī got",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bi gode"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bi gode",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bigot (“a sanctimonious person; a religious hypocrite”), from Middle French bigot, from Old French bigot, of disputed origin. It is most often believed to have derived from the identical Old French derogatory term bigot applied to the overly religious Normans, said to be known for frequently swearing Middle English bi God (“by God”) (compare Old English bī god, Middle High German bī got, Middle Dutch bi gode), which is also thought to be the origin of the surname Bigott, Bygott. (Compare the French use of \"goddamns\" to refer to the English in Joan of Arc's time, and les sommobiches (see son of a bitch) during World War I). From meaning \"someone overly religious\" it came to mean \"someone overly devoted to their own religious opinion\", and then to its current sense.\nThe French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic origin theory above. Liberman however opines that this has \"too strong a taste of a folk etymological guess invented in retrospect\" and prefers Grammont et al.'s theory that it derives from Albigot (“inhabitant of Albi”), named after the commune in southern France where Catharism (also known as Albigensianism) is thought to have originated. Online Etymology Dictionary, however, does not list Grammont and Liberman's theory among their possible origins.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bigots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bigot (plural bigots)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bigot list"
    },
    {
      "word": "holier-than-thou"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocrite"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 April 13, Aletha Adu, Jessica Elgot, Kiran Stacey, “Senior Conservatives hit out at Suella Braverman’s ‘racist rhetoric’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A former senior minister from Boris Johnson’s government told the Guardian they believed Braverman was a “real racist bigot”.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas and groups, and intolerant of (people of) differing ideas, races, genders, religions, politics, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow-minded",
          "narrow-minded"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "intolerant",
          "intolerant"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1653, Urquhart, translating Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais, book 1",
          "text": "He is no bigot or hypocrite, he is not torn and divided betwixt reality and appearance, no wretch of a rugged and peevish disposition, but honest, jovial, resolute, and a good fellow."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1664, Henry More, A Modest Enquiry Into the Mystery of Iniquity, page 436:",
          "text": "Thus one part of their Church becomes Sotts and Bigots; and the other that behold this Scene of things, though they profess themselves of their Church, become a company of profane Atheists and clancular Deriders of all Religion. […] Nay it is a question whether those that do more superstitiously cleave to them, doe it not rather in a kind of confusion and obstupefaction of mind out of fear and suspicion, then any determinate assurance or firm belief of the things they outwardly profess.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 240:",
          "text": "Donna Clara was a woman of a cold and grave temper, with all the solemnity of a Spaniard, and all the austerity of a bigot.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who is overly pious in matters of religion, often hypocritically or else superstitiously so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overly",
          "overly"
        ],
        [
          "pious",
          "pious"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "hypocritically",
          "hypocritically"
        ],
        [
          "superstitiously",
          "superstitiously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) One who is overly pious in matters of religion, often hypocritically or else superstitiously so."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "bĭgʹət"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪɡət/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bigot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bigot.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪɡət"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "grootmens"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "dweper"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "fanatik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mutaʕaṣṣib",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "مُتَعَصِّب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "moleṙand",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "մոլեռանդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "təəssübkeş"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhormandho",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "ধর্মান্ধ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fanatik",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фанатик"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fanatička",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фанатичка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanàtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fanàtica"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intolerant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sectari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sectària"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "il·liberal"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "獨斷家"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "duk⁶ dyun³ gaa¹",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "独断家"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dú duàn jiā",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "独断家"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "biguttu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "náboženský fanatik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "náboženská fanatička"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bigot"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "bigōṭ",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "ބިގޯޓް"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kwezel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "bigoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bigotino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "fanaatik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "suvaitsematon kiihkoilija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "suvaitsematon fanaatikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "rasisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sectaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intolérant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "intolérante"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanatique intolérant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fanatique intolérante"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanático"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fanática"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inasc̣arganc̣q̇obili",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "წინასწარგანწყობილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intoleranter Fanatiker"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "intolerante Fanatikerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engstirniger, intoleranter Mensch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bornierter Mensch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kleingeist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Rassist"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rassistin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Piesepampel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kantönligeist"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "misallódoxos",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μισαλλόδοξος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Kana'i iver",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "קנאי עיוור"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaṭṭar",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "कट्टर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dharmāndh",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "धर्मांध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kaṭhmullā",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "कठमुल्ला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "bigott"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanatico"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fanatica"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intollerante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estremista"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanātiķis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intolerante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanático"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fanática"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "extremista"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fanátik",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фана́тик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fanatíčka",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фанати́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šoviníst",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шовини́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šovinístka",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шовини́стка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dalm-bheachdaiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intolerante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racista"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "facho"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ultra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carcunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "discriminador"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "panatiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "yobaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "bağnaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "taasubkar"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to his or her own ideas and groups",
      "word": "verênwan"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "grootmens"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "word": "bigotulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bigotulino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bigot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bigote"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Frömmler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Frömmlerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "word": "szentfazék"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bigot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bigotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fanático"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person who is overly pious in matters of religion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beato"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "translations to be checked",
      "word": "bigoto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Normans"
  ],
  "word": "bigot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bigot meaning in English (22.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.