See bespoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bespokely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bespokeness"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in North America",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bespoke (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 30 12 12",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "44 19 19 19",
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{
"_dis": "55 21 12 12",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "44 19 18 18",
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{
"_dis": "47 22 16 16",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 20 16 16",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 20 16 16",
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{
"_dis": "58 20 11 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 21 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 14 14",
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{
"_dis": "44 26 15 15",
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"_dis": "56 21 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 March 7, Kurt Andersen, “Her Majesty in Mellowland”, in Time:",
"text": "Marc Valeric, a Beverly Hills milliner, sold 125 bespoke hats in two weeks to women desperate to dress properly for royal receptions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Robin Osborne, “Why Did Athenian Pots Appeal to the Etruscans?”, in World Archaeology, volume 33, number 2, Taylor & Francis, →JSTOR, page 278:",
"text": "Were Athenian pots bespoke, bearing images requested by Etruscans?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 10, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "People gathered round, since it was something of an event, their MP, in his bespoke pinstripe and red tie, clutching an old Wellington boot and about to hurl it through the air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 1, Ed Yong, “Replacement Parts”, in The Scientist, retrieved 2012-08-12:",
"text": "… others are attempting the more ambitious feat of engineering bespoke human organs from scratch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, The Tube: Going Underground, season 1, episode 6:",
"text": "There are 436 escalators in the London Underground, and every one is totally bespoke.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Elements Part 2: Bespoken For”, in Adventure Time:",
"text": "You need to get a nice bespoked suit. \"Bespoke\" means i's custom-made to fit your specific dimensions and emphasize what's flattering about your shape.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024, Dan Olson, 1:06:09 from the start, in I Don't Know James Rolfe:",
"text": "[I]t becomes a game of parkour just to change a battery, and when you’re working mostly alone that gets frustrating really fast, and when you get frustrated you get impulsive, and those impulses lead to half measure solutions, and those half measure solutions accumulate into a whole network of bespoke inefficiencies that you just live with because the process of unravelling them feels just so... big.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Individually or custom-made."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-bespoke-en-adj-giKU~sth",
"links": [
[
"Individually",
"individually"
],
[
"custom-made",
"custom-made"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custom"
},
{
"word": "custom made"
},
{
"word": "purpose-built"
},
{
"word": "tailored"
},
{
"word": "tailor-made"
},
{
"word": "custom-made"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "a mida (locution)"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzuò de",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "定做的"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "定製的"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzhì de",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "定制的"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "na míru"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "zakázkový"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "op maat gemaakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "räätälöity"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "yksilöllinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "erikoisvalmisteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "mitta-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "mittatilaus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "mittojen mukaan tehty"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "taillé à sa mesure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "fait sur mesure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "personnalisé"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "maßgeschneidert"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "su misura"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atsurae no",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "あつらえの"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "skreddersydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "spesialtilpasset"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "uszyty na miarę"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "sob medida"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélannyj/izgotóvlennyj na zakáz",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "сде́ланный/изгото́вленный на зака́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "a medida (locution)"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "skräddarsydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "ısmarlama"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "a bespoke tailor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to someone who makes custom-made products, especially clothing items."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-bespoke-en-adj-TNTdgGLA",
"links": [
[
"custom-made",
"custom-made"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "must be followed by a specific product",
"roman": "dìngzuò de",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "定做的"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "定製的"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzhì de",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "定制的"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "tilaustöitä tekevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "mittatilaustöitä tekevä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "bespoke"
}
{
"etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
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"be‧spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "bespeak"
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"id": "en-bespoke-en-verb-cIWql8Tg",
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[
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],
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"(archaic) past participle of bespeak"
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
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],
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"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "bespoke"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bespokely"
},
{
"word": "bespokeness"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in North America",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"uncommon"
]
}
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "1983 March 7, Kurt Andersen, “Her Majesty in Mellowland”, in Time:",
"text": "Marc Valeric, a Beverly Hills milliner, sold 125 bespoke hats in two weeks to women desperate to dress properly for royal receptions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Robin Osborne, “Why Did Athenian Pots Appeal to the Etruscans?”, in World Archaeology, volume 33, number 2, Taylor & Francis, →JSTOR, page 278:",
"text": "Were Athenian pots bespoke, bearing images requested by Etruscans?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 10, in The Line of Beauty […], 1st US edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:",
"text": "People gathered round, since it was something of an event, their MP, in his bespoke pinstripe and red tie, clutching an old Wellington boot and about to hurl it through the air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 1, Ed Yong, “Replacement Parts”, in The Scientist, retrieved 2012-08-12:",
"text": "… others are attempting the more ambitious feat of engineering bespoke human organs from scratch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, The Tube: Going Underground, season 1, episode 6:",
"text": "There are 436 escalators in the London Underground, and every one is totally bespoke.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, “Elements Part 2: Bespoken For”, in Adventure Time:",
"text": "You need to get a nice bespoked suit. \"Bespoke\" means i's custom-made to fit your specific dimensions and emphasize what's flattering about your shape.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024, Dan Olson, 1:06:09 from the start, in I Don't Know James Rolfe:",
"text": "[I]t becomes a game of parkour just to change a battery, and when you’re working mostly alone that gets frustrating really fast, and when you get frustrated you get impulsive, and those impulses lead to half measure solutions, and those half measure solutions accumulate into a whole network of bespoke inefficiencies that you just live with because the process of unravelling them feels just so... big.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Individually or custom-made."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Individually",
"individually"
],
[
"custom-made",
"custom-made"
]
],
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"word": "custom"
},
{
"word": "custom made"
},
{
"word": "purpose-built"
},
{
"word": "tailored"
},
{
"word": "tailor-made"
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{
"word": "custom-made"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"not-comparable"
]
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bespoke tailor",
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}
],
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"Relating to someone who makes custom-made products, especially clothing items."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"custom-made",
"custom-made"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"Ireland",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "a mida (locution)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzuò de",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "定做的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "定製的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzhì de",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "定制的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "na míru"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "zakázkový"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "op maat gemaakt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "räätälöity"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "yksilöllinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "erikoisvalmisteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "mitta-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "mittatilaus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "mittojen mukaan tehty"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "taillé à sa mesure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "fait sur mesure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "personnalisé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "maßgeschneidert"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "su misura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "atsurae no",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "あつらえの"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "skreddersydd"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "spesialtilpasset"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "uszyty na miarę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "sob medida"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sdélannyj/izgotóvlennyj na zakáz",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "сде́ланный/изгото́вленный на зака́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "a medida (locution)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "skräddarsydd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "individually or custom-made",
"word": "ısmarlama"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "must be followed by a specific product",
"roman": "dìngzuò de",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "定做的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "定製的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìngzhì de",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "定制的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "tilaustöitä tekevä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
"word": "mittatilaustöitä tekevä"
}
],
"word": "bespoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bespoke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧spoke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bespeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of bespeak"
],
"links": [
[
"bespeak",
"bespeak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bespeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of bespeak"
],
"links": [
[
"bespeak",
"bespeak#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) past participle of bespeak"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
}
],
"word": "bespoke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bespoke meaning in English (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.