"bespoke" meaning in English

See bespoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bɪˈspəʊk/ [UK], /bəˈspoʊk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav Forms: in North America [Ireland, uncommon]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} bespoke (not comparable)
  1. Made or done in a way adjusted to the needs of a specific person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique. Tags: British, Ireland, not-comparable Synonyms: custom#Adjective
    Sense id: en-bespoke-en-adj-TaYe2QtC Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of British English: 40 32 14 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 25 10 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 19 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 26 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 25 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 61 17 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 67 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 52 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 61 17 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 16 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 61 17 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 56 18 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 56 17 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 56 17 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 65 16 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 60 17 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 16 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 21 13 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 57 16 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 59 17 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 62 17 10 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 62 17 10 10
  2. Relating to someone who makes custom-made products, especially clothing items. Tags: British, Ireland, not-comparable Translations (individually or custom-made): a mida (locution) (Catalan), 定做的 (dìngzuò de) (Chinese Mandarin), 定製的 /定制的 (dìngzhì de) (Chinese Mandarin), na míru (Czech), zakázkový (Czech), op maat gemaakt (Dutch), räätälöity (Finnish), yksilöllinen (Finnish), erikoisvalmisteinen (Finnish), mitta- (Finnish), mittatilaus- (Finnish), mittojen mukaan tehty (Finnish), taillé à sa mesure (French), fait sur mesure (French), personnalisé (French), á medida (Galician), personalizado (Galician), maßgeschneidert (German), su misura (Italian), あつらえの (atsurae no) (Japanese), skreddersydd (Norwegian Bokmål), spesialtilpasset (Norwegian Bokmål), uszyty na miarę (Polish), sob medida (Portuguese), сде́ланный/изгото́вленный на зака́з (sdélannyj/izgotóvlennyj na zakáz) (Russian), a medida (locution) (Spanish), personalizado (Spanish), customizado (Spanish), tuneado (Spanish), skräddarsydd (Swedish), ısmarlama (Turkish) Translations (relating to someone who makes custom-made products): 定做的 (dìngzuò de) (note: must be followed by a specific product) (Chinese Mandarin), 定製的 /定制的 (dìngzhì de) (Chinese Mandarin), tilaustöitä tekevä (Finnish), mittatilaustöitä tekevä (Finnish), personalizante (Spanish), customizante (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bespoke-en-adj-TNTdgGLA Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'individually or custom-made': 41 59 Disambiguation of 'relating to someone who makes custom-made products': 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bespokely, bespokeness

Verb

IPA: /bɪˈspəʊk/ [UK], /bəˈspoʊk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} bespoke
  1. simple past of bespeak Tags: form-of, past Form of: bespeak
    Sense id: en-bespoke-en-verb-cIWql8Tg
  2. (archaic) past participle of bespeak Tags: archaic, form-of, participle, past Form of: bespeak
    Sense id: en-bespoke-en-verb-801Kk94B
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bespokely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bespokeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in North America",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bespoke (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 25 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 19 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 25 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 16 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 18 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 17 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 16 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 16 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 17 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: custom-made, tailored, tailor-made, custom-built, purpose-built; see also Thesaurus:custom-made"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 March 7, Kurt Andersen, “Her Majesty in Mellowland”, in Time:",
          "text": "Marc Valeric, a Beverly Hills milliner, sold 125 bespoke hats in two weeks to women desperate to dress properly for royal receptions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Robin Osborne, “Why Did Athenian Pots Appeal to the Etruscans?”, in World Archaeology, volume 33, number 2, Taylor & Francis, →JSTOR, page 278:",
          "text": "Were Athenian pots bespoke, bearing images requested by Etruscans?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 10, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:",
          "text": "People gathered round, since it was something of an event, their MP, in his bespoke pinstripe and red tie, clutching an old Wellington boot and about to hurl it through the air.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 1, Ed Yong, “Replacement Parts”, in The Scientist, retrieved 2012-08-12:",
          "text": "… others are attempting the more ambitious feat of engineering bespoke human organs from scratch.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, The Tube: Going Underground, season 1, episode 6:",
          "text": "There are 436 escalators in the London Underground, and every one is totally bespoke.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, “Elements Part 2: Bespoken For”, in Adventure Time:",
          "text": "You need to get a nice bespoked suit. \"Bespoke\" means i's custom-made to fit your specific dimensions and emphasize what's flattering about your shape.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024, Dan Olson, 1:06:09 from the start, in I Don't Know James Rolfe:",
          "text": "[I]t becomes a game of parkour just to change a battery, and when you’re working mostly alone that gets frustrating really fast, and when you get frustrated you get impulsive, and those impulses lead to half measure solutions, and those half measure solutions accumulate into a whole network of bespoke inefficiencies that you just live with because the process of unravelling them feels just so... big.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made or done in a way adjusted to the needs of a specific person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-bespoke-en-adj-TaYe2QtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "do-it-yourselfer",
          "do-it-yourselfer"
        ],
        [
          "specialized",
          "specialized"
        ],
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "custom#Adjective"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Ireland",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a bespoke tailor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to someone who makes custom-made products, especially clothing items."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-bespoke-en-adj-TNTdgGLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom-made",
          "custom-made"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Ireland",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "a mida (locution)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìngzuò de",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "定做的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìngzhì de",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "定製的 /定制的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "na míru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "zakázkový"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "op maat gemaakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "räätälöity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "yksilöllinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "erikoisvalmisteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "mitta-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "mittatilaus-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "mittojen mukaan tehty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "taillé à sa mesure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "fait sur mesure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "personnalisé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "á medida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "personalizado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "maßgeschneidert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "su misura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "atsurae no",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "あつらえの"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "skreddersydd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "spesialtilpasset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "uszyty na miarę"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "sob medida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sdélannyj/izgotóvlennyj na zakáz",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "сде́ланный/изгото́вленный на зака́з"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "a medida (locution)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "personalizado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "customizado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "tuneado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "skräddarsydd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "individually or custom-made",
          "word": "ısmarlama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "note": "must be followed by a specific product",
          "roman": "dìngzuò de",
          "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
          "word": "定做的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìngzhì de",
          "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
          "word": "定製的 /定制的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
          "word": "tilaustöitä tekevä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
          "word": "mittatilaustöitä tekevä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
          "word": "personalizante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
          "word": "customizante"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bespoke"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bespoke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bespeak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of bespeak"
      ],
      "id": "en-bespoke-en-verb-cIWql8Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bespeak",
          "bespeak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bespeak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of bespeak"
      ],
      "id": "en-bespoke-en-verb-801Kk94B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bespeak",
          "bespeak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) past participle of bespeak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bespoke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "British English",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bespokely"
    },
    {
      "word": "bespokeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in North America",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bespoke (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonyms: custom-made, tailored, tailor-made, custom-built, purpose-built; see also Thesaurus:custom-made"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1983 March 7, Kurt Andersen, “Her Majesty in Mellowland”, in Time:",
          "text": "Marc Valeric, a Beverly Hills milliner, sold 125 bespoke hats in two weeks to women desperate to dress properly for royal receptions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Robin Osborne, “Why Did Athenian Pots Appeal to the Etruscans?”, in World Archaeology, volume 33, number 2, Taylor & Francis, →JSTOR, page 278:",
          "text": "Were Athenian pots bespoke, bearing images requested by Etruscans?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 10, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:",
          "text": "People gathered round, since it was something of an event, their MP, in his bespoke pinstripe and red tie, clutching an old Wellington boot and about to hurl it through the air.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 August 1, Ed Yong, “Replacement Parts”, in The Scientist, retrieved 2012-08-12:",
          "text": "… others are attempting the more ambitious feat of engineering bespoke human organs from scratch.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, The Tube: Going Underground, season 1, episode 6:",
          "text": "There are 436 escalators in the London Underground, and every one is totally bespoke.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, “Elements Part 2: Bespoken For”, in Adventure Time:",
          "text": "You need to get a nice bespoked suit. \"Bespoke\" means i's custom-made to fit your specific dimensions and emphasize what's flattering about your shape.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024, Dan Olson, 1:06:09 from the start, in I Don't Know James Rolfe:",
          "text": "[I]t becomes a game of parkour just to change a battery, and when you’re working mostly alone that gets frustrating really fast, and when you get frustrated you get impulsive, and those impulses lead to half measure solutions, and those half measure solutions accumulate into a whole network of bespoke inefficiencies that you just live with because the process of unravelling them feels just so... big.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made or done in a way adjusted to the needs of a specific person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "customer",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "do-it-yourselfer",
          "do-it-yourselfer"
        ],
        [
          "specialized",
          "specialized"
        ],
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "custom#Adjective"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Ireland",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a bespoke tailor",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to someone who makes custom-made products, especially clothing items."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "custom-made",
          "custom-made"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Ireland",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "a mida (locution)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìngzuò de",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "定做的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìngzhì de",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "定製的 /定制的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "na míru"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "zakázkový"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "op maat gemaakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "räätälöity"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "yksilöllinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "erikoisvalmisteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "mitta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "mittatilaus-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "mittojen mukaan tehty"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "taillé à sa mesure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "fait sur mesure"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "personnalisé"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "á medida"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "personalizado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "maßgeschneidert"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "su misura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "atsurae no",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "あつらえの"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "skreddersydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "spesialtilpasset"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "uszyty na miarę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "sob medida"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sdélannyj/izgotóvlennyj na zakáz",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "сде́ланный/изгото́вленный на зака́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "a medida (locution)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "personalizado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "customizado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "tuneado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "skräddarsydd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "individually or custom-made",
      "word": "ısmarlama"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "note": "must be followed by a specific product",
      "roman": "dìngzuò de",
      "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
      "word": "定做的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìngzhì de",
      "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
      "word": "定製的 /定制的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
      "word": "tilaustöitä tekevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
      "word": "mittatilaustöitä tekevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
      "word": "personalizante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to someone who makes custom-made products",
      "word": "customizante"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bespoke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "British English",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In sense “custom-made”, 1755, from earlier bespoken (c. 1600), form of bespeak, in sense “arrange beforehand” (1580s), a prefixed variant of speak; compare order, made-to-order.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "bespoke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧spoke"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bespeak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past of bespeak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bespeak",
          "bespeak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bespeak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of bespeak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bespeak",
          "bespeak#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) past participle of bespeak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪˈspəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈspoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bespoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bespoke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bespoke meaning in English (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.