"baroness" meaning in English

See baroness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baroness.wav Forms: baronesses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English baronesse; equivalent to baron + -ess. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|baronesse}} Middle English baronesse, {{suffix|en|baron|ess|nocat=1}} baron + -ess Head templates: {{en-noun}} baroness (plural baronesses)
  1. The wife of a baron. Categories (topical): Nobility Translations (the wife of a baron): paronitar (Finnish), baronowa [feminine] (Polish), barones (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-baroness-en-noun-c2pLpMet Disambiguation of Nobility: 65 35 Disambiguation of 'the wife of a baron': 98 2
  2. A woman holding a baronial title in her own right; a female ruler of a barony. Categories (topical): Female Translations (female ruler of a barony): baroneshë [feminine] (Albanian), բարոնուհի (baronuhi) (Armenian), baronesa [feminine] (Asturian), baronessa [feminine] (Catalan), 男爵夫人 (nánjué fūrén) (Chinese Mandarin), 女性男爵 (nǚxìng nánjué) (Chinese Mandarin), baronka [feminine] (Czech), baronesse (Danish), barones [feminine] (Dutch), baronino (Esperanto), paruness (Estonian), vapaaherratar (Finnish), paronitar (Finnish), baronne [feminine] (French), baronesa [feminine] (Galician), Baronin [feminine] (German), Baronesse [feminine] (German), βαρόνη (varóni) [feminine] (Greek), pālona wahine (Hawaiian), barona wahine (Hawaiian), bárónő (Hungarian), báróné (Hungarian), baronesz (Hungarian), bárókisasszony (Hungarian), baronino (Ido), barono (Ido), banbharún [masculine] (Irish), baronessa [feminine] (Italian), baronese (Latvian), brīvkundze (Latvian), baronienė [feminine] (Lithuanian), бароница (baronica) [feminine] (Macedonian), баронеса (baronesa) [feminine] (Macedonian), बॅरनेस (bĕrnes) [feminine] (Marathi), bâronne [feminine] (Norman), baronesse [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), baronesse [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), بارونس (bârones) (Persian), baronessa [feminine] (Polish), baronesa [feminine] (Portuguese), бароне́сса (baronéssa) [feminine] (Russian), barunissa [feminine] (Sicilian), barónka [feminine] (Slovak), baronica [feminine] (Slovene), baronesa [feminine] (Spanish), baronessa [common-gender] (Swedish), barones (Turkish), jibaonan (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-baroness-en-noun-m230uPkF Disambiguation of Female: 15 85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ess (female), English terms suffixed with -ess (wife), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 4 96 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (wife): 37 63 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of 'female ruler of a barony': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: baronessa (english: Italian baroness), baronne (english: French baroness) Related terms: baroness-in-waiting, baronetess

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "baronesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English baronesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "baron",
        "3": "ess",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "baron + -ess",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English baronesse; equivalent to baron + -ess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baronesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "baroness (plural baronesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Italian baroness",
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "French baroness",
      "word": "baronne"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baroness-in-waiting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baronetess"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "en:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wife of a baron."
      ],
      "id": "en-baroness-en-noun-c2pLpMet",
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the wife of a baron",
          "word": "paronitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the wife of a baron",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the wife of a baron",
          "word": "barones"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "en:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman holding a baronial title in her own right; a female ruler of a barony."
      ],
      "id": "en-baroness-en-noun-m230uPkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "barony",
          "barony"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baroneshë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "baronuhi",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "բարոնուհի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nánjué fūrén",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "男爵夫人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǚxìng nánjué",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "女性男爵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "baronesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barones"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "baronino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "paruness"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "vapaaherratar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "paronitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Baronin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Baronesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "varóni",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βαρόνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "pālona wahine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "barona wahine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "bárónő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "báróné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "baronesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "bárókisasszony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "baronino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "barono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banbharún"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "baronese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "brīvkundze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronienė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "baronica",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бароница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "baronesa",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "баронеса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bĕrnes",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "बॅरनेस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bâronne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "baronesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bârones",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "بارونس"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "baronéssa",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бароне́сса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barunissa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "barónka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baronesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "baronessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "barones"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
          "word": "jibaonan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baroness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baroness"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English female equivalent nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (wife)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Female",
    "en:Nobility"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "baronesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English baronesse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "baron",
        "3": "ess",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "baron + -ess",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English baronesse; equivalent to baron + -ess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baronesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "baroness (plural baronesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "Italian baroness",
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "english": "French baroness",
      "word": "baronne"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baroness-in-waiting"
    },
    {
      "word": "baronetess"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The wife of a baron."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baron",
          "baron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A woman holding a baronial title in her own right; a female ruler of a barony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barony",
          "barony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbæ.ɹəˈnɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-baroness.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-baroness.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the wife of a baron",
      "word": "paronitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the wife of a baron",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the wife of a baron",
      "word": "barones"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baroneshë"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "baronuhi",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "բարոնուհի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nánjué fūrén",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "男爵夫人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǚxìng nánjué",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "女性男爵"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "baronesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barones"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "baronino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "paruness"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "vapaaherratar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "paronitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronne"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Baronin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Baronesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "varóni",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βαρόνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "pālona wahine"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "barona wahine"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "bárónő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "báróné"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "baronesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "bárókisasszony"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "baronino"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "barono"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banbharún"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "baronese"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "brīvkundze"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronienė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "baronica",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бароница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "baronesa",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "баронеса"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bĕrnes",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बॅरनेस"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bâronne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "baronesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bârones",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "بارونس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "baronéssa",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бароне́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barunissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "barónka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baronesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "baronessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "barones"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "female ruler of a barony",
      "word": "jibaonan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baroness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baroness meaning in English (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.