See barbican in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barbicanage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barbicaned" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "barbacane" }, "expansion": "Old French barbacane", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَرْبَخ", "t": "aqueduct, sewer" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بابخانه", "t": "gatehouse", "tr": "bâb-xâne" }, "expansion": "Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).", "forms": [ { "form": "barbicans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "barbican (plural barbicans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bartisan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter V, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):", "text": "The stone part of the drawbridge with its barbican and the bartizans of the gatehouse are in good repair. […] There was a large hidden trapdoor in the floor of the barbican, which would let them into the moat after all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-v1wlmJte", "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "entrance", "entrance" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "town", "town" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "barbakan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakano" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakaan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacá" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Barbakane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakán" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakāns" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakanas" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbacana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barvacãa" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rondel" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacã" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacană" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strélʹnica", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стре́льница" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "_dis1": "95 2 1 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 57 27 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 54 26 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 50 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 63 27 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 28 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 47 30 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 28 10", "kind": 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"Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 57 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 51 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 51 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 28 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 70 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 50 28 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 56 27 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 28 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 57 28 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 51 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 51 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 51 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 59 27 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 52 28 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 58 33 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fortress at the end of a bridge." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-A~uciKjs", "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 11]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the flagged floor from the high barbacans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-HcZlgfZU", "links": [ [ "loophole", "loophole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes." ], "id": "en-barbican-en-noun-e3tcnVRD" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbɑː(ɹ)bɪkən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barbican.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barbican.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 49 40 6", "sense": "see guardhouse", "word": "entryway fortification" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barbacan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "barbican" ], "word": "barbican" }
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[…] There was a large hidden trapdoor in the floor of the barbican, which would let them into the moat after all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town." ], "links": [ [ "tower", "tower" ], [ "entrance", "entrance" ], [ "castle", "castle" ], [ "fortified", "fortified" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fortress at the end of a bridge." ], "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "bridge", "bridge" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 11]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the flagged floor from the high barbacans.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot." ], "links": [ [ "loophole", "loophole" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A temporary 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"feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakano" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakaan" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacá" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Barbakane" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbakán" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbacane" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakāns" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakanas" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "word": "barbacana" }, { "code": "roa-opt", "lang": "Old Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barvacãa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rondel" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacã" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacană" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "strélʹnica", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "стре́льница" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "барбакан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakán" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "barbakan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barbacana" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "barbakán", "sense": "A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "барбака́н" } ], "wikipedia": [ "barbican" ], "word": "barbican" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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