See bagel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagel belt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagel bender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagel girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagel head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bagelry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cragel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eggel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "everything bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Montreal bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pizza bagel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貝果"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贝果"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "béigkel",
"word": "μπέιγκελ"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēgil, bēgal",
"word": "بيقل"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēguru",
"word": "ベーグル"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "beigeul",
"word": "베이글"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "beygel",
"word": "بیگل"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bejgl",
"word": "бейгл"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bee-gə̂l",
"word": "เบเกิล"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bejgl",
"word": "бейґл"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰowgʰ-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowgʰ-o-s"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug-",
"boug-#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
],
[
"bēag",
"beag#Old_English"
],
[
"bāg",
"bag#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"baugr",
"baugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Beugel",
"Beugel#German"
],
[
"Beigel",
"Beigel#Bavarian"
],
[
"beag",
"beag#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:בייגל",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewgʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰowgʰ-o-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baugaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"boug\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bouc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"בייגל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bagel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bagel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בייגל"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boug",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēag"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de-AT",
"2": "Beugel"
},
"expansion": "Austrian German Beugel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\nBorrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).\nCompare obsolete English bee, Old English bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare Austrian German Beugel and dialectal Beigel. See also beag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beigel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bagel (plural bagels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "13 41 46",
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Beuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 41 46",
"sense": "in German",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 41 46",
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Beugung"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 41 46",
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Biege"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 41 46",
"sense": "in German",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 41 46",
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Biegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doughnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toroid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked."
],
"id": "en-bagel-en-noun-en:Q272502",
"links": [
[
"toroidal",
"toroidal"
],
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q272502"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kaʕk",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَعْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "bēgil, bēgal",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بيقل"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gevrék",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гевре́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "bei² gou¹ baau¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "比高包"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "bei² gou¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "比高"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "baak³ gat¹ hyun¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "百吉圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "siu² mak⁶ hyun¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "小麥圈 /小麦圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "貝果 /贝果"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "焙果"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "péiguǒ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "培果"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǎijí quān",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "百吉圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǎijí",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "百吉"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "miànbāoquān",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "麵包圈 /面包圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "qalaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "kringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "soolakringel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "vesirinkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagelrinkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagelirinkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bageli"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baguèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baguel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beguel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bliti",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "ბლითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beigl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beigel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "béigkel",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπέιγκελ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kouloúri",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουλούρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béigel",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּיגֶּל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béigale",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּיגָּלֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ká'akh",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּעַךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "begal",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "बेगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "(approx.) fánk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"english": "generic term",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"translation": "generic term",
"word": "péksütemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beygla"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bēguru",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "ベーグル"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "toğş",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "тоһш"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toqaš",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "тоқаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beigeul",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "베이글"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beigelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "didriestainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ǵevrek",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓеврек"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "begal",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बेगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "togaş",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "тогаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "beygel",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "بِیگِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajgiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajgeł"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "búblik",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baránka",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бара́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "súška",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "foreign style",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bɛjgl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "foreign style",
"word": "бейгл"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bɛ́jgelʹ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́йгель"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "semi-circle",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rogálik",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "semi-circle",
"word": "рога́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panecillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baguel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beigel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "beygel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bee-gə̂l",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "เบเกิล"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bejgl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бейґл"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bájgelʹ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́йґель"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "búblyk",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́блик"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "baigal roṭī",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَیگَل روٹی"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bánh mì vòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beygl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q272502"
]
},
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"_dis": "20 23 26 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "2011 January 30, Piers Newbery, “Australian Open: Djokovic too good for Murray in final”, in BBC:",
"text": "The Scot, who had been close to a two-set deficit in his semi-final against David Ferrer, avoided the dreaded bagel by seeing off a set point at 5-0 down before finally breaking the Djokovic serve to love as he began to go for his shots with the set seemingly gone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero)."
],
"id": "en-bagel-en-noun-y1QO2yCu",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis, slang) A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 20 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 13 21 22 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 18 18 15 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 18 16 16 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 19 21 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 27 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 27 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 28 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 20 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 25 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 33 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 25 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 27 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 24 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 28 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 26 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 23 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 28 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 25 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 42 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 32 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 30 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 27 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 30 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 24 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 24 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 31 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 28 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 24 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 29 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 29 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 24 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 30 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 28 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 25 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 26 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 41 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kugel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man."
],
"id": "en-bagel-en-noun-dUd3B3B7",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"materialistic",
"materialistic"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ethnic slur, South Africa) An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US"
],
"word": "JAP"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪ̯.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg/En-us-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɡ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɡ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba̝ɡ.ɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg/En-ca-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡəl"
}
],
"word": "bagel"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰowgʰ-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowgʰ-o-s"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug-",
"boug-#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
],
[
"bēag",
"beag#Old_English"
],
[
"bāg",
"bag#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"baugr",
"baugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Beugel",
"Beugel#German"
],
[
"Beigel",
"Beigel#Bavarian"
],
[
"beag",
"beag#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:בייגל",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewgʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰowgʰ-o-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baugaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"boug\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bouc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"בייגל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bagel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bagel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בייגל"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boug",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēag"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de-AT",
"2": "Beugel"
},
"expansion": "Austrian German Beugel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\nBorrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).\nCompare obsolete English bee, Old English bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare Austrian German Beugel and dialectal Beigel. See also beag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bageling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bagelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bageled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bageled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bagelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bagelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beigel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+l"
},
"expansion": "bagel (third-person singular simple present bagels, present participle (US) bageling or (UK) bagelling, simple past and past participle (US) bageled or (UK) bagelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tennis",
"orig": "en:Tennis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 20 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 20 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 31 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 13 21 22 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 11 18 18 15 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 18 16 16 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 25 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 14 19 21 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 27 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 27 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 26 23 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 27 20 9",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 21 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 24 22 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve a score of 6–0 (as the winner) in a tennis set."
],
"id": "en-bagel-en-verb-R-Nxv6ru",
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) To achieve a score of 6–0 (as the winner) in a tennis set."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 20 13",
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 27 20 12",
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"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 20 23 13",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 23 22 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 24 21 10",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold an opponent to a score of zero."
],
"id": "en-bagel-en-verb-6r6zKSAa",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To hold an opponent to a score of zero."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪ̯.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɡ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɡ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba̝ɡ.ɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg/En-ca-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡəl"
}
],
"word": "bagel"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bagel (plural bagels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bagle"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 24 18 20 16 10",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 18 16 16 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "2003, Jeffrey Cohen, A Farewell to Legs: An Aaron Tucker Mystery, Bancroft Press, →ISBN, page 211:",
"text": "“He’s so adorable, Aaron. Part beagle, part basset hound.” “A bagel. Very appropriate.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"ref": "2005, Christina Larson, Marty Is Dead, Protea Publishing, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "In October, Allan and Rebecca began to care for Marty’s dog Phil more often and adopted the “bagel” (basset and beagle mix breed) when the time came.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2005, Margaret H. Bonham, The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Designer Dogs, Alpha Books, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "The Bagel isn’t necessarily a popular dog, but they seem to appear often enough to be worth mentioning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
145,
150
]
],
"ref": "2010, Dogs All-in-One For Dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc., page 601:",
"text": "The Bagel is a cross between the Beagle and the Basset Hound. Though not as popular as some of the more well-established mixes, the short-coated Bagel has the loving personality one would expect from two Hounds, plus the potential for some stubbornness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "2012, G. Terrell Cotter, The Arm of the Lord: End Times Mystery, WestBow Press, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "Linus was half basset and half beagle hound, thus a bagel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bagle."
],
"id": "en-bagel-en-noun-n9Gdo~uV",
"links": [
[
"bagle",
"bagle#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bagel hound"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪ̯.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bagel.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɡ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɡ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba̝ɡ.ɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg/En-ca-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡəl"
}
],
"word": "bagel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æɡəl",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bagel belt"
},
{
"word": "bagel bender"
},
{
"word": "bagel girl"
},
{
"word": "bagel head"
},
{
"word": "bagelry"
},
{
"word": "cragel"
},
{
"word": "eggel"
},
{
"word": "everything bagel"
},
{
"word": "Montreal bagel"
},
{
"word": "pizza bagel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "貝果"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "贝果"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "béigkel",
"word": "μπέιγκελ"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēgil, bēgal",
"word": "بيقل"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēguru",
"word": "ベーグル"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "beigeul",
"word": "베이글"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "beygel",
"word": "بیگل"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bejgl",
"word": "бейгл"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bee-gə̂l",
"word": "เบเกิล"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bejgl",
"word": "бейґл"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰowgʰ-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowgʰ-o-s"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug-",
"boug-#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
],
[
"bēag",
"beag#Old_English"
],
[
"bāg",
"bag#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"baugr",
"baugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Beugel",
"Beugel#German"
],
[
"Beigel",
"Beigel#Bavarian"
],
[
"beag",
"beag#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:בייגל",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewgʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰowgʰ-o-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baugaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"boug\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bouc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"בייגל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bagel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bagel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בייגל"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boug",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēag"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de-AT",
"2": "Beugel"
},
"expansion": "Austrian German Beugel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\nBorrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).\nCompare obsolete English bee, Old English bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare Austrian German Beugel and dialectal Beigel. See also beag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beigel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bagel (plural bagels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Beuge"
},
{
"sense": "in German",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Beugung"
},
{
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Biege"
},
{
"sense": "in German",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"sense": "in German",
"word": "Biegung"
},
{
"word": "donut"
},
{
"word": "doughnut"
},
{
"word": "torus"
},
{
"word": "toroid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked."
],
"links": [
[
"toroidal",
"toroidal"
],
[
"bread roll",
"bread roll"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q272502"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q272502"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Tennis"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "2011 January 30, Piers Newbery, “Australian Open: Djokovic too good for Murray in final”, in BBC:",
"text": "The Scot, who had been close to a two-set deficit in his semi-final against David Ferrer, avoided the dreaded bagel by seeing off a set point at 5-0 down before finally breaking the Djokovic serve to love as he began to go for his shots with the set seemingly gone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero)."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis, slang) A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ethnic slurs",
"English slang",
"South African English"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "kugel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"materialistic",
"materialistic"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"Jewish",
"Jewish"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ethnic slur, South Africa) An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US"
],
"word": "JAP"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪ̯.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg/En-us-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɡ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɡ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba̝ɡ.ɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg/En-ca-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kaʕk",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَعْك"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "bēgil, bēgal",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بيقل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gevrék",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гевре́к"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "bei² gou¹ baau¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "比高包"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "bei² gou¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "比高"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "baak³ gat¹ hyun¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "百吉圈"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "siu² mak⁶ hyun¹",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "小麥圈 /小麦圈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "貝果 /贝果"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bèiguǒ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "焙果"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "péiguǒ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "培果"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǎijí quān",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "百吉圈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǎijí",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "百吉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "miànbāoquān",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "麵包圈 /面包圈"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "qalaç"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "kringo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "soolakringel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "vesirinkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagelrinkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagelirinkeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bageli"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baguèl"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baguel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beguel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bliti",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "ბლითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bagel"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beigl"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beigel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "béigkel",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπέιγκελ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kouloúri",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουλούρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béigel",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּיגֶּל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béigale",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בֵּיגָּלֶה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ká'akh",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כַּעַךְ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "begal",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "बेगल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "(approx.) fánk"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "generic term",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"translation": "generic term",
"word": "péksütemény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beygla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bēguru",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "ベーグル"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "toğş",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "тоһш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "toqaš",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "тоқаш"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beigeul",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "베이글"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beigelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "didriestainis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ǵevrek",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѓеврек"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "begal",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बेगल"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "togaş",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "тогаш"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "beygel",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "بِیگِل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajgiel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bajgeł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "covrig"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "búblik",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́блик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "baránka",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бара́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "súška",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "foreign style",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bɛjgl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "foreign style",
"word": "бейгл"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bɛ́jgelʹ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́йгель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "semi-circle",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rogálik",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "semi-circle",
"word": "рога́лик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panecillo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baguel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bagel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beigel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "beygel"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bee-gə̂l",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "เบเกิล"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bejgl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бейґл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bájgelʹ",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́йґель"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "búblyk",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́блик"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "baigal roṭī",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَیگَل روٹی"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"word": "bánh mì vòng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "beygl",
"sense": "toroidal bread roll that is boiled and then baked",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בייגל"
}
],
"word": "bagel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æɡəl",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Breads"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰowgʰ-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowgʰ-o-s"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"בייגל",
"בייגל#Yiddish"
],
[
"bouc",
"bouc#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug-",
"boug-#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"boug",
"boug#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
],
[
"bēag",
"beag#Old_English"
],
[
"bāg",
"bag#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"baugr",
"baugr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Beugel",
"Beugel#German"
],
[
"Beigel",
"Beigel#Bavarian"
],
[
"beag",
"beag#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:בייגל",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰewgʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰowgʰ-o-s\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baugaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"boug\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"bouc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", \"term\" : \"בייגל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"yi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bagel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bagel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בייגל"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bouc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boug",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baug",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baugaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee"
},
"expansion": "English bee",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēag"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de-AT",
"2": "Beugel"
},
"expansion": "Austrian German Beugel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder.\nProto-Germanic *baugaz\nProto-West Germanic *baug\nOld High German boug\nMiddle High German boucder.\nYiddish בייגל (beygl)bor.\nEnglish bagel\nBorrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).\nCompare obsolete English bee, Old English bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare Austrian German Beugel and dialectal Beigel. See also beag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bageling",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bagelling",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bageled",
"tags": [
"US",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bageled",
"tags": [
"US",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bagelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bagelled",
"tags": [
"UK",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beigel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"UK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+l"
},
"expansion": "bagel (third-person singular simple present bagels, present participle (US) bageling or (UK) bagelling, simple past and past participle (US) bageled or (UK) bagelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Tennis"
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve a score of 6–0 (as the winner) in a tennis set."
],
"links": [
[
"tennis",
"tennis"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tennis) To achieve a score of 6–0 (as the winner) in a tennis set."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"tennis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold an opponent to a score of zero."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To hold an opponent to a score of zero."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪ̯.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg/En-us-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɡ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɡ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba̝ɡ.ɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg/En-ca-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡəl"
}
],
"word": "bagel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æɡəl",
"en:Breads"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bagels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bagel (plural bagels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagel hound"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bagle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"ref": "2003, Jeffrey Cohen, A Farewell to Legs: An Aaron Tucker Mystery, Bancroft Press, →ISBN, page 211:",
"text": "“He’s so adorable, Aaron. Part beagle, part basset hound.” “A bagel. Very appropriate.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
98
]
],
"ref": "2005, Christina Larson, Marty Is Dead, Protea Publishing, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "In October, Allan and Rebecca began to care for Marty’s dog Phil more often and adopted the “bagel” (basset and beagle mix breed) when the time came.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2005, Margaret H. Bonham, The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Designer Dogs, Alpha Books, →ISBN, page 109:",
"text": "The Bagel isn’t necessarily a popular dog, but they seem to appear often enough to be worth mentioning.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
145,
150
]
],
"ref": "2010, Dogs All-in-One For Dummies, Wiley Publishing, Inc., page 601:",
"text": "The Bagel is a cross between the Beagle and the Basset Hound. Though not as popular as some of the more well-established mixes, the short-coated Bagel has the loving personality one would expect from two Hounds, plus the potential for some stubbornness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "2012, G. Terrell Cotter, The Arm of the Lord: End Times Mystery, WestBow Press, Thomas Nelson, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "Linus was half basset and half beagle hound, thus a bagel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bagle."
],
"links": [
[
"bagle",
"bagle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeɪ̯.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg/En-us-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"US",
"regional"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæɡ.əl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæɡ.l̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Inland-Northern-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba̝ɡ.ɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbeː.ɡɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Ontario"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-bagel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg/En-ca-bagel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-ca-bagel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡəl/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbæ̝ɪ̯.ɡl̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡəl"
}
],
"word": "bagel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bagel meaning in English (38.9kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bagel",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bagel",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 175890763<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:59:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"bagel",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "bagel",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 197598462<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 01 Oct 2026 09:00:43 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.