"asymptote" meaning in English

See asymptote in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ [General-American], /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ [General-American], /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ [General-American], /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ [General-American] Forms: asymptotes [plural]
Etymology: circa 1650, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē), the feminine of Apollonius Pergaeus' (circa 200 BC) Ancient Greek adjective ἀσύμπτωτος (asúmptōtos, “not falling together”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + συν- (sun-, “together”) + πτωτός (ptōtós, “fallen”). Etymology templates: {{circa2|1650}} circa 1650, {{bor|en|grc|ἀσύμπτωτη}} Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē), {{circa2|200 BC}} circa 200 BC, {{af|grc|ἀ-|συν-|πτωτός|nocat=1|t1=not|t2=together|t3=fallen}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + συν- (sun-, “together”) + πτωτός (ptōtós, “fallen”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} asymptote (plural asymptotes)
  1. (mathematical analysis) A straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely as it goes to infinity. The limit of the curve; its tangent "at infinity". Categories (topical): Mathematical analysis, Curves, Functions, Shapes Translations (a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely): asintota (Basque), অসীমতট (ośimotoṭ) (Bengali), asímptota [feminine] (Catalan), asymptota [feminine] (Czech), asymptoot [masculine] (Dutch), asymptootti (Finnish), asymptote [feminine] (French), Asymptote [feminine] (German), ασύμπτωτος (asýmptotos) [feminine] (Greek), אָסִימְפְּטוֹטָה (asimptotá) [feminine] (Hebrew), अनंतस्पर्शी (anantsparśī) [feminine] (Hindi), aszimptota (Hungarian), aðfella [feminine] (Icelandic), ósnertill [masculine] (Icelandic), asimptoto (Ido), asimtot (Indonesian), asintoto [masculine] (Italian), 漸近線 (zenkinsen) (Japanese), asimptot (Malay), rārangi pātata (Maori), tepe whakatata (Maori), asymptota [feminine] (Polish), assíntota [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), assímptota [Brazil, Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), assintota [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), assimptota [Brazil, Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), asimptotă [feminine] (Romanian), асимпто́та (asimptóta) [feminine] (Russian), asíntota [feminine] (Spanish), asymptot [common-gender] (Swedish), asimptot (Turkish), asymptot [masculine] (Welsh)
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  2. (by extension, figuratively) Anything which comes near to but never meets something else. Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-asymptote-en-noun-cWUwNWow Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 14 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 39 15 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: asymptotia, asymptotic, asymptotical, asymptotically, asymptotics

Verb

IPA: /ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/ [General-American], /ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/ [General-American], /ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/ [General-American], /ˈæsɪmtɒt/ [General-American] Forms: asymptotes [present, singular, third-person], asymptoting [participle, present], asymptoted [participle, past], asymptoted [past]
Etymology: circa 1650, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē), the feminine of Apollonius Pergaeus' (circa 200 BC) Ancient Greek adjective ἀσύμπτωτος (asúmptōtos, “not falling together”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + συν- (sun-, “together”) + πτωτός (ptōtós, “fallen”). Etymology templates: {{circa2|1650}} circa 1650, {{bor|en|grc|ἀσύμπτωτη}} Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē), {{circa2|200 BC}} circa 200 BC, {{af|grc|ἀ-|συν-|πτωτός|nocat=1|t1=not|t2=together|t3=fallen}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + συν- (sun-, “together”) + πτωτός (ptōtós, “fallen”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} asymptote (third-person singular simple present asymptotes, present participle asymptoting, simple past and past participle asymptoted)
  1. (mathematical analysis) To approach, but never quite touch, a straight line, as something goes to infinity. Categories (topical): Mathematical analysis, Curves, Functions, Shapes
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Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1974, Stanisław Lem, translated by Michael Kandel, The Cyberiad:",
          "text": "The King rushed forward with all his cruel coordinates and mean values, stumbled into a dark forest of roots and logarithms, had to backtrack, then encountered the beast on a field of irrational numbers (F₁) and smote it so grievously that it fell two decimal places and lost an epsilon, but the beast slid around an asymptote and hid in an n-dimensional orthogonal phase space, underwent expansion and came out, fuming factorially, and fell upon the King and hurt him passing sore.",
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          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "asintota"
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          "roman": "ośimotoṭ",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "অসীমতট"
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "asímptota"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
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          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "asymptota"
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "asymptootti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "asymptote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Asymptote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "asýmptotos",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ασύμπτωτος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "asimptotá",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אָסִימְפְּטוֹטָה"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "anantsparśī",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अनंतस्पर्शी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "aszimptota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "aðfella"
        },
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          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "tags": [
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        },
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          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "asimptoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "asimtot"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
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          ],
          "word": "asintoto"
        },
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          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "zenkinsen",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "漸近線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "asimptot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "rārangi pātata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
          "word": "tepe whakatata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
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      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "asintota"
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      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "অসীমতট"
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      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asímptota"
    },
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      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asymptota"
    },
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      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asymptoot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "asymptootti"
    },
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      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asymptote"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Asymptote"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "asýmptotos",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ασύμπτωτος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "asimptotá",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אָסִימְפְּטוֹטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anantsparśī",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अनंतस्पर्शी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "aszimptota"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aðfella"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ósnertill"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "asimptoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "asimtot"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asintoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zenkinsen",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "漸近線"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "asimptot"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "rārangi pātata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "tepe whakatata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asymptota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assíntota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assímptota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assintota"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assimptota"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asimptotă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "asimptóta",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "асимпто́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "asíntota"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "asymptot"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "word": "asimptot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a straight line which a curve approaches arbitrarily closely",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asymptot"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Apollonius of Perga"
  ],
  "word": "asymptote"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Curves",
    "en:Functions",
    "en:Infinity",
    "en:Shapes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1650"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 1650",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀσύμπτωτη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "200 BC"
      },
      "expansion": "circa 200 BC",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "συν-",
        "4": "πτωτός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "together",
        "t3": "fallen"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + συν- (sun-, “together”) + πτωτός (ptōtós, “fallen”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "circa 1650, from Ancient Greek ἀσύμπτωτη (asúmptōtē), the feminine of Apollonius Pergaeus' (circa 200 BC) Ancient Greek adjective ἀσύμπτωτος (asúmptōtos, “not falling together”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + συν- (sun-, “together”) + πτωτός (ptōtós, “fallen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "asymptotes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asymptoting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asymptoted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asymptoted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "asymptote (third-person singular simple present asymptotes, present participle asymptoting, simple past and past participle asymptoted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematical analysis"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2006: Neil deGrasse Tyson, The Perimeter of Ignorance\nAs you become more scientific, yes, the religiosity drops off, but it asymptotes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To approach, but never quite touch, a straight line, as something goes to infinity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematical analysis",
          "mathematical analysis"
        ],
        [
          "straight line",
          "straight line"
        ],
        [
          "infinity",
          "infinity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematical analysis) To approach, but never quite touch, a straight line, as something goes to infinity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematical-analysis",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsɪmptoʊ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsɪmtoʊ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪ̯sɪmtoʊ̯t/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæsɪmtɒt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Apollonius of Perga"
  ],
  "word": "asymptote"
}

Download raw JSONL data for asymptote meaning in English (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.