See asper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Old French aspre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "âpre" }, "expansion": "French âpre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "asper", "4": "", "5": "rough" }, "expansion": "Latin asper (“rough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspre, from Old French aspre (modern French âpre), from Latin asper (“rough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more asper", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most asper", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "asper (comparative more asper, superlative most asper)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "An asper sound.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious." ], "id": "en-asper-en-adj-6ootZpi3", "links": [ [ "Rough", "rough" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "serious", "serious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæspɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-asper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg/En-us-asper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aspre" } ], "word": "asper" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Old French aspre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "âpre" }, "expansion": "French âpre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "asper", "4": "", "5": "rough" }, "expansion": "Latin asper (“rough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspre, from Old French aspre (modern French âpre), from Latin asper (“rough”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "asper (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "en:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 48 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 23 6 0 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 42 25 4 0 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "spiritus asper" } ], "glosses": [ "Rough breathing; a mark (#) indicating that part of a word is aspirated, or pronounced with h before it." ], "id": "en-asper-en-noun-uNQTVgQG", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, obsolete) Rough breathing; a mark (#) indicating that part of a word is aspirated, or pronounced with h before it." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæspɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-asper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg/En-us-asper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aspre" } ], "word": "asper" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "asper" }, "expansion": "Middle English asper", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Middle French aspre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "aspro" }, "expansion": "Italian aspro", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἄσπρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "asper", "4": "", "5": "rough, newly minted" }, "expansion": "Latin asper (“rough, newly minted”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English asper, from Middle French aspre or Italian aspro, both from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron), from neuter of ἄσπρος (áspros, “white”), from Latin asper (“rough, newly minted”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aspers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "asper (plural aspers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "And for ten Aspers you shall daily finde some amongst them, that will give themselves a deepe gash with a Scimitarie, either in their armes or thighes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any one of several small coins, circulated around the eastern Mediterranean area from the 12th to 17th centuries." ], "id": "en-asper-en-noun-ww3zuJnE", "links": [ [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "Mediterranean", "Mediterranean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Any one of several small coins, circulated around the eastern Mediterranean area from the 12th to 17th centuries." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspron" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæspɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-asper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg/En-us-asper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg" } ], "word": "asper" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Old French aspre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "âpre" }, "expansion": "French âpre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "asper", "4": "", "5": "rough" }, "expansion": "Latin asper (“rough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspre, from Old French aspre (modern French âpre), from Latin asper (“rough”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more asper", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most asper", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "asper (comparative more asper, superlative most asper)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:", "text": "An asper sound.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious." ], "links": [ [ "Rough", "rough" ], [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "stern", "stern" ], [ "serious", "serious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Rough or harsh; severe, stern, serious." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæspɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-asper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg/En-us-asper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspre" } ], "word": "asper" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spiritus asper" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Middle English aspre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Old French aspre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "âpre" }, "expansion": "French âpre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "asper", "4": "", "5": "rough" }, "expansion": "Latin asper (“rough”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English aspre, from Old French aspre (modern French âpre), from Latin asper (“rough”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "asper (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Phonetics" ], "glosses": [ "Rough breathing; a mark (#) indicating that part of a word is aspirated, or pronounced with h before it." ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, obsolete) Rough breathing; a mark (#) indicating that part of a word is aspirated, or pronounced with h before it." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæspɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-asper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg/En-us-asper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspre" } ], "word": "asper" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "asper" }, "expansion": "Middle English asper", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "aspre" }, "expansion": "Middle French aspre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "aspro" }, "expansion": "Italian aspro", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἄσπρον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "asper", "4": "", "5": "rough, newly minted" }, "expansion": "Latin asper (“rough, newly minted”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English asper, from Middle French aspre or Italian aspro, both from Ancient Greek ἄσπρον (áspron), from neuter of ἄσπρος (áspros, “white”), from Latin asper (“rough, newly minted”).", "forms": [ { "form": "aspers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "asper (plural aspers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 40, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:", "text": "And for ten Aspers you shall daily finde some amongst them, that will give themselves a deepe gash with a Scimitarie, either in their armes or thighes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any one of several small coins, circulated around the eastern Mediterranean area from the 12th to 17th centuries." ], "links": [ [ "coin", "coin" ], [ "Mediterranean", "Mediterranean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Any one of several small coins, circulated around the eastern Mediterranean area from the 12th to 17th centuries." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈæspə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæspɚ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-asper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg/En-us-asper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-asper.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aspron" } ], "word": "asper" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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