"arroyo" meaning in English

See arroyo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈɹɔɪ.əʊ/ [UK], /əˈɹɔɪ.oʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-arroyo.wav [US] Forms: arroyos [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin arrugiader. Old Spanish arroyo Spanish arroyobor. English arroyo Borrowed from Spanish arroyo. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|es:arroyo|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin arrugiader. Old Spanish arroyo Spanish arroyobor. English arroyo [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "mineshaft", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "arrugia", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "arroyo", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "arroyo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "arroyo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="arroyo"> Borrowed from Spanish arroyo. Head templates: {{en-noun}} arroyo (plural arroyos)
  1. A dry creek or streambed, a gulch which temporarily or seasonally fills and flows (after sufficient rain). Wikidata QID: Q373315 Synonyms: wadi, nahal, wash, dry wash[regiolect Coordinate_terms: billabong Translations (creek which only seasonally flows): cadereau [masculine] (French), შრობადი კალაპოტის რუ (šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis ru) (Georgian), შრობადი კალაპოტის ნაკადული (šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis naḳaduli) (Georgian), სეზონურად მდინარე რუ (sezonurad mdinare ru) (Georgian), სეზონურად მდინარე ნაკადული (sezonurad mdinare naḳaduli) (Georgian), Rivier (english: an African arroyo) [neuter] (German), okkwaitaippüh (Panamint), hunuppin (Panamint), arroyo [masculine] (Spanish), sychnant [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-arroyo-en-noun-en:Q373315 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Panamint translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Taos translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Landforms, Water Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 73 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 71 20 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 70 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Panamint translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Taos translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Landforms: 66 34 Disambiguation of Water: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'creek which only seasonally flows': 56 44
  2. Any watercourse; any rivulet (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally). Translations (any water course): bikooh (Navajo), arroio [masculine] (Portuguese), arroyo [masculine] (Spanish), ஆறு (āṟu) (Tamil), hə̏olune (Taos)
    Sense id: en-arroyo-en-noun-4mnL-QBA Disambiguation of 'any water course': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arroyo grape, arroyo toad, arroyo willow Related terms: coulee, draw, wash

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arroyo grape"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arroyo toad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arroyo willow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": ":bor",
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        "text": "+",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin arrugiader.\nOld Spanish arroyo\nSpanish arroyobor.\nEnglish arroyo\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mineshaft\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arrugia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"arroyo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"arroyo\">\nBorrowed from Spanish arroyo.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin arrugiader.\nOld Spanish arroyo\nSpanish arroyobor.\nEnglish arroyo\nBorrowed from Spanish arroyo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arroyos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arroyo (plural arroyos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ar",
        "ro",
        "yo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coulee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "draw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wash"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
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          "_dis": "73 27",
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          "_dis": "82 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 21 10",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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          "_dis": "80 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
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      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "billabong"
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          "text": "Near-synonyms: wadi, nahal, wash, dry wash (synonymous other than regiolectal specificity)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:",
          "text": "Across the field were the tents, and beyond them the brown cottonfields that stretched out of sight to the brown arroyo foothills and then the snow-capped Sierras in the morning air.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A dry creek or streambed, a gulch which temporarily or seasonally fills and flows (after sufficient rain)."
      ],
      "id": "en-arroyo-en-noun-en:Q373315",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
        ],
        [
          "streambed",
          "streambed"
        ],
        [
          "gulch",
          "gulch"
        ],
        [
          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wadi"
        },
        {
          "word": "nahal"
        },
        {
          "word": "wash"
        },
        {
          "word": "dry wash[regiolect"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cadereau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis ru",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის რუ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis naḳaduli",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის ნაკადული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "sezonurad mdinare ru",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "word": "სეზონურად მდინარე რუ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "sezonurad mdinare naḳaduli",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "word": "სეზონურად მდინარე ნაკადული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "an African arroyo",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "an African arroyo",
          "word": "Rivier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "par",
          "lang": "Panamint",
          "lang_code": "par",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "word": "okkwaitaippüh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "par",
          "lang": "Panamint",
          "lang_code": "par",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "word": "hunuppin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arroyo"
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          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sychnant"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q373315"
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    },
    {
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        "Any watercourse; any rivulet (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally)."
      ],
      "id": "en-arroyo-en-noun-4mnL-QBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "any water course",
          "word": "bikooh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "any water course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arroio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "any water course",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arroyo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "lang_code": "ta",
          "roman": "āṟu",
          "sense": "any water course",
          "word": "ஆறு"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "twf",
          "lang": "Taos",
          "lang_code": "twf",
          "sense": "any water course",
          "word": "hə̏olune"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɹɔɪ.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɹɔɪ.oʊ/",
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        "General-American"
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arroyo"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
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    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Panamint translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Taos translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Landforms",
    "en:Water",
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "arroyo grape"
    },
    {
      "word": "arroyo toad"
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      "word": "arroyo willow"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
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        "yo"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coulee"
    },
    {
      "word": "draw"
    },
    {
      "word": "wash"
    }
  ],
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        "English terms with quotations"
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          "word": "billabong"
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          "text": "Near-synonyms: wadi, nahal, wash, dry wash (synonymous other than regiolectal specificity)"
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              113,
              119
            ]
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          "ref": "1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, chapter 13, in On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "A dry creek or streambed, a gulch which temporarily or seasonally fills and flows (after sufficient rain)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "dry"
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        [
          "creek",
          "creek"
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        [
          "streambed",
          "streambed"
        ],
        [
          "gulch",
          "gulch"
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          "temporarily",
          "temporarily"
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        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
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      "senseid": [
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      ],
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          "word": "wadi"
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        {
          "word": "nahal"
        },
        {
          "word": "wash"
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        {
          "word": "dry wash[regiolect"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q373315"
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any watercourse; any rivulet (whether it flows year-round or only seasonally)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watercourse",
          "watercourse"
        ],
        [
          "rivulet",
          "rivulet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɹɔɪ.əʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈɹɔɪ.oʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadereau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis ru",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის რუ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "šrobadi ḳalaṗoṭis naḳaduli",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "word": "შრობადი კალაპოტის ნაკადული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sezonurad mdinare ru",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "word": "სეზონურად მდინარე რუ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "sezonurad mdinare naḳaduli",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "word": "სეზონურად მდინარე ნაკადული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "an African arroyo",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "an African arroyo",
      "word": "Rivier"
    },
    {
      "code": "par",
      "lang": "Panamint",
      "lang_code": "par",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "word": "okkwaitaippüh"
    },
    {
      "code": "par",
      "lang": "Panamint",
      "lang_code": "par",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "word": "hunuppin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arroyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "creek which only seasonally flows",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sychnant"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "any water course",
      "word": "bikooh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "any water course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arroio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "any water course",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arroyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "roman": "āṟu",
      "sense": "any water course",
      "word": "ஆறு"
    },
    {
      "code": "twf",
      "lang": "Taos",
      "lang_code": "twf",
      "sense": "any water course",
      "word": "hə̏olune"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arroyo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arroyo meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.