"arabesque" meaning in English

See arabesque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ [UK], /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-arabesque.wav Forms: arabesques [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French arabesque, from Italian arabesco, from arabo (“Arab”). By surface analysis, Arab + -esque. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|arabesque}} French arabesque, {{der|en|it|arabesco}} Italian arabesco, {{surf|en|Arab|-esque}} By surface analysis, Arab + -esque Head templates: {{en-noun}} arabesque (plural arabesques)
  1. (art, architecture, also attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture. Tags: also, attributive Categories (topical): Architecture, Art Translations (ornamental design used in Islamic Art): арабеска (arabeska) [feminine] (Bulgarian), арабеск (arabesk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), arabesc [masculine] (Catalan), arabesko (Esperanto), arabeski (Finnish), arabesque [feminine] (French), arabesk (Gagauz), arabesco [masculine] (Galician), Arabeske [feminine] (German), αραβούργημα (aravoúrgima) [neuter] (Greek), arabeszk (Hungarian), arabesco [masculine] (Italian), арабеска (arabeska) [feminine] (Macedonian), اسلیمی (eslimi) (Persian), arabeska [feminine] (Polish), arabesco [masculine] (Portuguese), arabesc [neuter] (Romanian), арабе́ска (arabéska) [feminine] (Russian), арабе́ск (arabésk) [masculine] (Russian), arabesco [masculine] (Spanish), arabesk (Turkish), арабе́ска (arabéska) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-arabesque-en-noun-Mmu~Ckk3 Topics: architecture, art, arts Disambiguation of 'ornamental design used in Islamic Art': 79 4 11 6
  2. (music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano. Categories (topical): Music Translations ((music) ornate composition): арабеска (arabeska) [feminine] (Bulgarian), арабеск (arabesk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), arabesque [feminine] (French), Arabeske [feminine] (German), arabeszk (Hungarian), アラベスク (arabesuku) (Japanese), arabeska [feminine] (Polish), арабе́ска (arabéska) [feminine] (Russian), арабе́ск (arabésk) [masculine] (Russian), arabesk (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-arabesque-en-noun-p7ynOtb6 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of '(music) ornate composition': 3 80 3 15
  3. (ballet) A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched. Categories (topical): Ballet
    Sense id: en-arabesque-en-noun-29Nnw7WU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -esque, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Gagauz translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 56 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -esque: 21 9 49 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 9 55 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 5 47 21 19 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 17 50 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 11 52 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 8 54 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 11 52 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 15 51 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Gagauz translations: 15 11 54 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 16 11 52 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 11 49 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 25 42 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 24 46 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 8 54 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 8 54 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 15 11 54 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 10 51 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 15 47 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 9 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 11 52 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 8 54 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 13 53 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 11 53 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 11 52 21
  4. (by extension, attributively) Elaborate or ornate creations in general. Tags: attributive, broadly
    Sense id: en-arabesque-en-noun-uWJ1SRvg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arabesqued, arabesquely

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arabesqued"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arabesquely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "arabesque"
      },
      "expansion": "French arabesque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "arabesco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian arabesco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Arab",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Arab + -esque",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French arabesque, from Italian arabesco, from arabo (“Arab”). By surface analysis, Arab + -esque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arabesques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arabesque (plural arabesques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
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            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "en:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The house of Ruthven was a small but ultra-modern limestone affair, between Madison and Fifth ;[…]. As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “ near-aissance.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture."
      ],
      "id": "en-arabesque-en-noun-Mmu~Ckk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "intertwine",
          "intertwine"
        ],
        [
          "floral",
          "floral"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, architecture, also attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "art",
        "arts"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arabeska",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арабеска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arabesk",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арабеск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "word": "arabesko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "word": "arabeski"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "gag",
          "lang": "Gagauz",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "word": "arabesk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Arabeske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aravoúrgima",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αραβούργημα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "word": "arabeszk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "arabeska",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арабеска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eslimi",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "word": "اسلیمی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabeska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "arabesc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arabéska",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арабе́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arabésk",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арабе́ск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "word": "arabesk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 4 11 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "arabéska",
          "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арабе́ска"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornate composition, especially for the piano."
      ],
      "id": "en-arabesque-en-noun-p7ynOtb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ornate",
          "ornate"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arabeska",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арабеска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "arabesk",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арабеск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabesque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Arabeske"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "word": "arabeszk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arabesuku",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "word": "アラベスク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arabeska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arabéska",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "арабе́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "arabésk",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "арабе́ск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 80 3 15",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
          "word": "arabesk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ballet",
          "orig": "en:Ballet",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 56 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 49 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -esque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 55 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 47 21 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 50 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "_dis": "16 11 52 21",
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          "_dis": "15 8 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 11 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "_dis": "15 11 54 20",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "17 11 49 23",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 24 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 54 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 10 51 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 53 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 54 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 53 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 53 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched."
      ],
      "id": "en-arabesque-en-noun-29Nnw7WU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ballet",
          "ballet"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "dancer",
          "dancer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ballet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ballet) A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Gregory Maguire, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, 25th Anniversary edition, William Morrow, published 2020, →ISBN, pages 8–9:",
          "text": "For a man who condemned worldly pleasures he ate with elegance. She loved to watch the arabesque of fingers and two forks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Robert Irwin, The Arabian Nights: A Companion, page 210:",
          "text": "In characterizing some of his tales as 'Arabesque', Poe intended no specific reference to the Arab manner of telling stories. He only used the term to refer to intricately patterned tales (intricate as the design of an oriental carpet) in which the centre of interest lay in the cunningly crafted plot, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elaborate or ornate creations in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-arabesque-en-noun-uWJ1SRvg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, attributively) Elaborate or ornate creations in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-arabesque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arabesque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms suffixed with -esque",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Gagauz translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arabesqued"
    },
    {
      "word": "arabesquely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "arabesque"
      },
      "expansion": "French arabesque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "arabesco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian arabesco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Arab",
        "3": "-esque"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Arab + -esque",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French arabesque, from Italian arabesco, from arabo (“Arab”). By surface analysis, Arab + -esque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arabesques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "arabesque (plural arabesques)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Architecture",
        "en:Art"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The house of Ruthven was a small but ultra-modern limestone affair, between Madison and Fifth ;[…]. As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “ near-aissance.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "intertwine",
          "intertwine"
        ],
        [
          "floral",
          "floral"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "geometrical",
          "geometrical"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "Islamic",
          "Islamic"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, architecture, also attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture",
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ornate composition, especially for the piano."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "ornate",
          "ornate"
        ],
        [
          "composition",
          "composition"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ballet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ballet",
          "ballet"
        ],
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ],
        [
          "dancer",
          "dancer"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ballet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ballet) A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Gregory Maguire, Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, 25th Anniversary edition, William Morrow, published 2020, →ISBN, pages 8–9:",
          "text": "For a man who condemned worldly pleasures he ate with elegance. She loved to watch the arabesque of fingers and two forks.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Robert Irwin, The Arabian Nights: A Companion, page 210:",
          "text": "In characterizing some of his tales as 'Arabesque', Poe intended no specific reference to the Arab manner of telling stories. He only used the term to refer to intricately patterned tales (intricate as the design of an oriental carpet) in which the centre of interest lay in the cunningly crafted plot, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elaborate or ornate creations in general."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, attributively) Elaborate or ornate creations in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-arabesque.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-arabesque.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arabeska",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арабеска"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arabesk",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арабеск"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "word": "arabesko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "word": "arabeski"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesque"
    },
    {
      "code": "gag",
      "lang": "Gagauz",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "word": "arabesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arabeske"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aravoúrgima",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αραβούργημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "word": "arabeszk"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "arabeska",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арабеска"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eslimi",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "word": "اسلیمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabeska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "arabesc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arabéska",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арабе́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arabésk",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арабе́ск"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "word": "arabesk"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "arabéska",
      "sense": "ornamental design used in Islamic Art",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арабе́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arabeska",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арабеска"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "arabesk",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арабеск"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabesque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arabeske"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "word": "arabeszk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arabesuku",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "word": "アラベスク"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arabeska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arabéska",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "арабе́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "arabésk",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "арабе́ск"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "(music) ornate composition",
      "word": "arabesk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arabesque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arabesque meaning in English (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.