"apocope" meaning in English

See apocope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈpɒ.kə.pi/ Forms: apocopes [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin apocopē, from Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ), ἀποκόπτω (apokóptō, “cut off”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}, {{lbor|en|LL.|apocopē}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin apocopē, {{der|en|grc|ἀποκοπή}} Ancient Greek ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} apocope (countable and uncountable, plural apocopes)
  1. (phonetics, prosody, strictly) The loss or omission of the last vowel in a word, together with any consonants that follow it. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Phonetics, Prosody
    Sense id: en-apocope-en-noun-Rxcs-gGl Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 59 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 58 42 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, prosody, sciences
  2. (loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word. Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Translations (loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word): ἀποκοπή (apokopḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), losttroc'h [masculine] (Breton), 字尾音消失 (zìwěiyīn xiāoshī) (Chinese Mandarin), apokope [common-gender] (Danish), apocope (Dutch), apokopo (Esperanto), loppuheitto (Finnish), apokopee (Finnish), apocope [feminine] (French), apócope [feminine] (Galician), Apokope [feminine] (German), αποκοπή (apokopí) [feminine] (Greek), szórövidülés (Hungarian), apokopé (Hungarian), brottfall [neuter] (Icelandic), coimriú deiridh [masculine] (Irish), apocope (Italian), 語尾音消失 (gobionshōshitsu) (alt: ごびおんしょうしつ) (Japanese), 語末音消失 (gomatsuon shōshitsu) (alt: ごまつおんしょうしつ) (Japanese), апо́копа (apókopa) [feminine] (Macedonian), apocòpa [feminine] (Occitan), apokopa [feminine] (Polish), apócope [feminine] (Portuguese), апоко́па (apokópa) [feminine] (Russian), apócope [feminine] (Spanish), apokope [common-gender] (Swedish), apokop (Turkish), ôl-doriad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-apocope-en-noun-p-LG2WUE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: apocopate, apocopation, apocopic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for apocope meaning in English (10.6kB)

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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, prosody, strictly) The loss or omission of the last vowel in a word, together with any consonants that follow it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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        "linguistics",
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        "The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word."
      ],
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          "omission",
          "omission"
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        [
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          "sound"
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        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
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        [
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          "word"
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        "(loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "losttroc'h"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìwěiyīn xiāoshī",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "字尾音消失"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "apokope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
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          "word": "apocope"
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        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "apokopo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "loppuheitto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "apokopee"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apocope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apócope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Apokope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apokopí",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποκοπή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apokopḗ",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀποκοπή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "szórövidülés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "apokopé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "brottfall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coimriú deiridh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "apocope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "alt": "ごびおんしょうしつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gobionshōshitsu",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "語尾音消失"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "alt": "ごまつおんしょうしつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gomatsuon shōshitsu",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "語末音消失"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "apókopa",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "апо́копа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apocòpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apokopa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apócope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "apokópa",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "апоко́па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apócope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "apokope"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "word": "apokop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ôl-doriad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɒ.kə.pi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apocope"
}
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    "Terms with German translations",
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    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paragoge"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss or omission of the last vowel in a word, together with any consonants that follow it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, prosody, strictly) The loss or omission of the last vowel in a word, together with any consonants that follow it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "procope"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omission",
          "omission"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɒ.kə.pi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "losttroc'h"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìwěiyīn xiāoshī",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "字尾音消失"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "apokope"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "apocope"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "apokopo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "loppuheitto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "apokopee"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apocope"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apócope"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Apokope"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apokopí",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποκοπή"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apokopḗ",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀποκοπή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "szórövidülés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "apokopé"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "brottfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coimriú deiridh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "apocope"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごびおんしょうしつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gobionshōshitsu",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "語尾音消失"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごまつおんしょうしつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gomatsuon shōshitsu",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "語末音消失"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "apókopa",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "апо́копа"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apocòpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apokopa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apócope"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "apokópa",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "апоко́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apócope"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "apokope"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "word": "apokop"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ôl-doriad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apocope"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.