See aphelion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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}, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "A Greek form of New Latin aphēlium (whence English aphelium, now displaced), from Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, prefix meaning ‘away, from, off’) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + -ον (-on, suffix forming some nouns), modelled after New Latin apogaeum (“apogee”).\nThe plural form aphelia is from aphelion + -a (plural form of the suffix -on).", "forms": [ { "form": "aphelia", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aphelions", "tags": [ "plural", "proscribed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aphelia", "2": "+", "pl2qual": "deprecated" }, "expansion": "aphelion (plural aphelia or (deprecated) aphelions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ap‧hel‧i‧on" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "perihelion" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, William Whewell, “The Inductive Epoch of Newton—Discovery of the Universal Gravitation of Matter, according to the Law of the Inverse Square of the Distance”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book VII (History of Physical Astronomy), page 170:", "text": "[I]t follows from the theory of gravity, that the aphelia of Mercury, Venus, the Earth, and Mars, slightly progress.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun." ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "apoapsis" }, { "word": "apside" }, { "word": "apsis" } ], "id": "en-aphelion-en-noun-L~gJhOAE", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "elliptical", "elliptical#Adjective" ], [ "orbit", "orbit#Noun" ], [ "comet", "comet" ], [ "planet", "planet" ], [ "astronomical", "astronomical" ], [ "object", "object#Noun" ], [ "farthest", "far#Adjective" ], [ "Sun", "Sun#Proper noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, also figuratively) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun." ], "related": [ { "word": "parhelion" }, { "word": "apoapsis" } ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawj", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَوْج" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afjélij", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афе́лій" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afeli" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "遠日點" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuǎnrìdiǎn", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "远日点" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afélium" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aphelium" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "apheli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aphélie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aphel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afílio", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αφήλιο" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sólfirð" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiféilean" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apaihéilean" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cianphointe ó ghrian" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afelio" }, { "alt": "えんじつてん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enjitsuten", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "遠日点" }, { "alt": "遠日點", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "woniljeom", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "원일점" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "áfel", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "а́фел" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "owj-e xoršidi", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "اوج خورشیدی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aphelium" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afélio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afélia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afélij", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афе́лий" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "афел" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "afel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aphelium" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "higlayo sa Adlaw" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afélij", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афе́лій" }, { "alt": "點遠日", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "điểm viễn nhật" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "affelion" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfiː.lɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/æpˈhiː.lɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈfi.li.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈfil.jən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/æpˈhi.li.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/æpˈhil.jən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "Ophelian (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-iːliən" } ], "word": "aphelion" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "h₂epó" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂epó", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sóh₂wl̥" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "aphēlium" }, "expansion": "New Latin aphēlium", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "prefix" }, "expansion": "prefix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἀπο-", "pos": "prefix meaning ‘away, from, off’" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, prefix meaning ‘away, from, off’)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sóh₂wl̥", "t": "the sun" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "noun" }, "expansion": "noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "NL.", "2": "apogaeum", "t": "apogee" }, "expansion": "New Latin apogaeum (“apogee”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "plural" }, "expansion": "plural", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "A Greek form of New Latin aphēlium (whence English aphelium, now displaced), from Ancient Greek ἀπο- (apo-, prefix meaning ‘away, from, off’) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + -ον (-on, suffix forming some nouns), modelled after New Latin apogaeum (“apogee”).\nThe plural form aphelia is from aphelion + -a (plural form of the suffix -on).", "forms": [ { "form": "aphelia", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "aphelions", "tags": [ "plural", "proscribed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aphelia", "2": "+", "pl2qual": "deprecated" }, "expansion": "aphelion (plural aphelia or (deprecated) aphelions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "apoapsis" }, { "word": "apside" }, { "word": "apsis" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ap‧hel‧i‧on" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "parhelion" }, { "word": "apoapsis" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "perihelion" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːliən", "Rhymes:English/iːliən/4 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Astronomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1837, William Whewell, “The Inductive Epoch of Newton—Discovery of the Universal Gravitation of Matter, according to the Law of the Inverse Square of the Distance”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book VII (History of Physical Astronomy), page 170:", "text": "[I]t follows from the theory of gravity, that the aphelia of Mercury, Venus, the Earth, and Mars, slightly progress.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "point", "point#Noun" ], [ "elliptical", "elliptical#Adjective" ], [ "orbit", "orbit#Noun" ], [ "comet", "comet" ], [ "planet", "planet" ], [ "astronomical", "astronomical" ], [ "object", "object#Noun" ], [ "farthest", "far#Adjective" ], [ "Sun", "Sun#Proper noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, also figuratively) The point in the elliptical orbit of a comet, planet, or other astronomical object, where it is farthest from the Sun." ], "tags": [ "also", "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfiː.lɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/æpˈhiː.lɪ.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aphelion.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/əˈfi.li.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈfil.jən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/æpˈhi.li.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/æpˈhil.jən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "homophone": "Ophelian (one pronunciation)" }, { "rhymes": "-iːliən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔawj", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَوْج" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "afjélij", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афе́лій" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afeli" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "遠日點" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuǎnrìdiǎn", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "远日点" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "afélium" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aphelium" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "apheli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aphélie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Aphel" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "afílio", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "αφήλιο" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sólfirð" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiféilean" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apaihéilean" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cianphointe ó ghrian" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afelio" }, { "alt": "えんじつてん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enjitsuten", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "遠日点" }, { "alt": "遠日點", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "woniljeom", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "원일점" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "áfel", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "а́фел" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "owj-e xoršidi", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "اوج خورشیدی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aphelium" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afélio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afélia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "afélij", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афе́лий" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "афел" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "afel" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "afelio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "aphelium" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "higlayo sa Adlaw" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "afélij", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "афе́лій" }, { "alt": "點遠日", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "word": "điểm viễn nhật" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "point in the elliptical orbit of a planet where it is farthest from the Sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "affelion" } ], "word": "aphelion" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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