"aphasia" meaning in English

See aphasia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈfeɪzɪə/, /əˈfeɪʒə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-aphasia.wav Forms: aphasias [plural]
Etymology: From French aphasie, from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”). Equivalent to a- + -phasia. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂-|id=speak}}, {{der|en|fr|aphasie}} French aphasie, {{der|en|grc|ἀφασία}} Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), {{confix|en|a|phasia}} a- + -phasia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} aphasia (countable and uncountable, plural aphasias)
  1. (pathology) A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia. Wikipedia link: aphasia Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: aphasy [dated] Related terms: monophasia, auditory processing disorder (alt: APD), specific language impairment, word salad Translations (pathological speech disorder): karruc (Afar), spraakverlies (Afrikaans), afasie (Afrikaans), անխոսություն (anxosutʻyun) (Armenian), աֆազիա (afazia) (Armenian), afàsia [feminine] (Catalan), 失語症 (Chinese Mandarin), 失语症 (shīyǔzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), afázie [feminine] (Czech), afasi [common-gender] (Danish), afasie [feminine] (Dutch), afazio (Esperanto), afaasia (Estonian), málloysi [neuter] (Faroese), afasia (Finnish), aphasie [feminine] (French), afasia [feminine] (Galician), აფაზია (apazia) (Georgian), Aphasie [feminine] (German), αφασία (afasía) [feminine] (Greek), afázia (Hungarian), málstol [neuter] (Icelandic), afazio (Ido), aphasia (Interlingua), afáise [feminine] (Irish), afasia [feminine] (Italian), afemia [feminine] (Italian), 失語症 (shitsugoshō) (alt: しつごしょう) (Japanese), 실어증 (sireojeung) (alt: 失語症) (Korean), afasi [masculine] (Norwegian), afazja [feminine] (Polish), afasia [feminine] (Portuguese), афа́зия (afázija) [feminine] (Russian), afasia [feminine] (Spanish), afasi (Swedish), á khẩu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-aphasia-en-noun-4lYv75ZY Categories (other): Armenian terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with a-, English terms suffixed with -phasia, English terms with alpha privatives, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Terms with Afar translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Derived forms: agrammatic aphasia, aphasiac, aphasic, aphasiology, Broca's aphasia, expressive aphasia, jargonaphasia, jargon aphasia, motor aphasia, paraphasia, receptive aphasia, Wernicke's aphasia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for aphasia meaning in English (12.4kB)

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        {
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          "word": "aphasiology"
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        {
          "word": "Broca's aphasia"
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          "word": "jargonaphasia"
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        {
          "word": "jargon aphasia"
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          "word": "motor aphasia"
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          "ref": "1865, “Discussions upon Aphasia”, in Medical and Surgical Reporter, volume 8, page 197",
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          "ref": "1865, J. T. Banks, “On the Loss of Language in Cerebral Disease”, in Dublin quarterly journal of medical science, volume 39, page 63",
          "text": "Of one form of aphasia we have an accurate description by Van Swieten, in his chapter on apoplexia:―\"Vidi plures, qui ab apoplexiâ curati omnibus functionibus cerebri recte valebant, nisi quod deesset, hoc unicum, quod non possent vera rebus designandis vocabula invenire.\"",
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        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Conversion of Aurelian McGoggin”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 76",
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          "ref": "2022 March 30, Maya Salam, “Bruce Willis Has Aphasia and Is ‘Stepping Away’ From His Career”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Bruce Willis, the prolific action-movie star, has been diagnosed with aphasia — a disorder that affects the brain’s language center and a person’s ability to understand or express speech — and will step away from acting, his ex-wife, Demi Moore, announced in an Instagram post on Wednesday.",
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        "(pathology) A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia."
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        {
          "word": "monophasia"
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        {
          "alt": "APD",
          "word": "auditory processing disorder"
        },
        {
          "word": "specific language impairment"
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          "word": "word salad"
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          "word": "aphasy"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "aa",
          "lang": "Afar",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "karruc"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "spraakverlies"
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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afasie"
        },
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anxosutʻyun",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "անխոսություն"
        },
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "afazia",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "աֆազիա"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afàsia"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "失語症"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shīyǔzhèng",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "失语症"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afázie"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afasie"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afazio"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afaasia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "málloysi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afasia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aphasie"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afasia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "apazia",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "აფაზია"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aphasie"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "afasía",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αφασία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afázia"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "málstol"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afazio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "aphasia"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afáise"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afasia"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afemia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しつごしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shitsugoshō",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "失語症"
        },
        {
          "alt": "失語症",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sireojeung",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "실어증"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "afasi"
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        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "afazja"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afasia"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "afázija",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "афа́зия"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afasia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "afasi"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
          "word": "á khẩu"
        }
      ],
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        "aphasia"
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      "ipa": "/əˈfeɪʒə/"
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{
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      "word": "Broca's aphasia"
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    {
      "word": "jargonaphasia"
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    {
      "word": "jargon aphasia"
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      "word": "motor aphasia"
    },
    {
      "word": "paraphasia"
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      "word": "receptive aphasia"
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      "word": "Wernicke's aphasia"
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        "id": "speak"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "aphasie"
      },
      "expansion": "French aphasie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀφασία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "phasia"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + -phasia",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French aphasie, from Ancient Greek ἀφασία (aphasía), from ἄφατος (áphatos, “speechless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + φάσις (phásis, “speech”). Equivalent to a- + -phasia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aphasias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "aphasia (countable and uncountable, plural aphasias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "monophasia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "APD",
      "word": "auditory processing disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "specific language impairment"
    },
    {
      "word": "word salad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- (speak)",
        "English terms prefixed with a-",
        "English terms suffixed with -phasia",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with alpha privatives",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Terms with Afar translations",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Interlingua translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1865, “Discussions upon Aphasia”, in Medical and Surgical Reporter, volume 8, page 197",
          "text": "The very disease aphasia is to most of us a new one; and we venture to say that even yet no one can give a satisfactory definition of Trousseau's new term.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1865, J. T. Banks, “On the Loss of Language in Cerebral Disease”, in Dublin quarterly journal of medical science, volume 39, page 63",
          "text": "Of one form of aphasia we have an accurate description by Van Swieten, in his chapter on apoplexia:―\"Vidi plures, qui ab apoplexiâ curati omnibus functionibus cerebri recte valebant, nisi quod deesset, hoc unicum, quod non possent vera rebus designandis vocabula invenire.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Conversion of Aurelian McGoggin”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 76",
          "text": "The Doctor came over in three minutes, and heard the story. ‘It's aphasia,’ he said.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 30, Maya Salam, “Bruce Willis Has Aphasia and Is ‘Stepping Away’ From His Career”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Bruce Willis, the prolific action-movie star, has been diagnosed with aphasia — a disorder that affects the brain’s language center and a person’s ability to understand or express speech — and will step away from acting, his ex-wife, Demi Moore, announced in an Instagram post on Wednesday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "partial",
          "partial"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "perisylvian",
          "perisylvian"
        ],
        [
          "Broca's area",
          "Broca's area"
        ],
        [
          "Wernicke's area",
          "Wernicke's area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) A partial or total loss of language skills due to brain damage. Usually, damage to the left perisylvian region, including Broca's area and Wernicke's area, causes aphasia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "aphasia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfeɪzɪə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfeɪʒə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-aphasia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aphasia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aphasia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aphasia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-aphasia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "aphasy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "aa",
      "lang": "Afar",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "karruc"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "spraakverlies"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anxosutʻyun",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "անխոսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "afazia",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "աֆազիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afàsia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "失語症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shīyǔzhèng",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "失语症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afázie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afaasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "málloysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aphasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "apazia",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "აფაზია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aphasie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "afasía",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφασία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afázia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "málstol"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afazio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "aphasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afáise"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afemia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しつごしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shitsugoshō",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "失語症"
    },
    {
      "alt": "失語症",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sireojeung",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "실어증"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afazja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "afázija",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "афа́зия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afasia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "afasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "pathological speech disorder",
      "word": "á khẩu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aphasia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.