See anion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for anion meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνιόν",
"4": "",
"5": "(thing) going up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, “(thing) going up”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνειμι",
"3": "",
"4": "go up"
},
"expansion": "ἄνειμι (áneimi, “go up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμι",
"3": "",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμι (eîmi, “go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "William Whewell",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "English",
"occ": "polymath"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, “(thing) going up”), neuter past participle of ἄνειμι (áneimi, “go up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) (see ana-) + εἶμι (eîmi, “go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anion (plural anions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ions",
"orig": "en:Ions",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Electricity",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"Electromagnetism",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Physics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anex"
},
{
"word": "anion gap"
},
{
"word": "anionic"
},
{
"word": "anionization"
},
{
"word": "anionize"
},
{
"word": "anionoid"
},
{
"word": "carbanion"
},
{
"word": "counteranion"
},
{
"word": "dianion"
},
{
"word": "fluoroanion"
},
{
"word": "high anion gap metabolic acidosis"
},
{
"word": "interanion"
},
{
"word": "monoanion"
},
{
"word": "oxoanion"
},
{
"word": "oxyanion"
},
{
"word": "polyanion"
},
{
"word": "radical anion"
},
{
"word": "superanion"
},
{
"word": "tetraanion"
},
{
"word": "thioanion"
},
{
"word": "trianion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negatively charged ion."
],
"id": "en-anion-en-noun-XYmGrKAr",
"links": [
[
"ion",
"ion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "անիոն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "anijón",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аніён"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rinattok aẏon",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "ঋণাত্মক আয়ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анио́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "陰離子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnlízǐ",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "阴离子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniont"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anjono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anioni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανιόν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "aniono"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "in-ion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "陰イオン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "アニオン"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"ALUPEC"
],
"word": "anioni"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaañong",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "អាញ៉ុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "음이온"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aneean"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ânion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aníon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anionte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анио́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anjon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "tahapik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аніо́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Faraday"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌaɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăn'-ī-ŏn"
}
],
"word": "anion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anex"
},
{
"word": "anion gap"
},
{
"word": "anionic"
},
{
"word": "anionization"
},
{
"word": "anionize"
},
{
"word": "anionoid"
},
{
"word": "carbanion"
},
{
"word": "counteranion"
},
{
"word": "dianion"
},
{
"word": "fluoroanion"
},
{
"word": "high anion gap metabolic acidosis"
},
{
"word": "interanion"
},
{
"word": "monoanion"
},
{
"word": "oxoanion"
},
{
"word": "oxyanion"
},
{
"word": "polyanion"
},
{
"word": "radical anion"
},
{
"word": "superanion"
},
{
"word": "tetraanion"
},
{
"word": "thioanion"
},
{
"word": "trianion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀνιόν",
"4": "",
"5": "(thing) going up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, “(thing) going up”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνειμι",
"3": "",
"4": "go up"
},
"expansion": "ἄνειμι (áneimi, “go up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνά",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "ἀνά (aná, “up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶμι",
"3": "",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "εἶμι (eîmi, “go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "William Whewell",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "English",
"occ": "polymath"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, “(thing) going up”), neuter past participle of ἄνειμι (áneimi, “go up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) (see ana-) + εἶμι (eîmi, “go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "anion (plural anions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms coined by William Whewell",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"en:Ions",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A negatively charged ion."
],
"links": [
[
"ion",
"ion"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Michael Faraday"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌaɪ.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌaɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈænˌaɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăn'-ī-ŏn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "անիոն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "anijón",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аніён"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rinattok aẏon",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "ঋণাত্মক আয়ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анио́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "陰離子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnlízǐ",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "阴离子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aniont"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anjono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anioni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Anion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ανιόν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "aniono"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "in-ion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "陰イオン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "アニオン"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"ALUPEC"
],
"word": "anioni"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"raw_tags": [
"São Vicente"
],
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaañong",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "អាញ៉ុង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumion",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "음이온"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aneean"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ânion"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "anião"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aníon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anionte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анио́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anion"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anjon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "tahapik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"word": "anyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "anión",
"sense": "negatively charged ion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аніо́н"
}
],
"word": "anion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.