See ancestry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ancestry meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coancestry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "auncestrie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English auncestrie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ancesserie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ancesserie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English auncestrie, from Old French ancesserie. See ancestor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancestries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ancestry (plural ancestries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ancestral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being ancestors"
],
"id": "en-ancestry-en-noun-YHOyuflI",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendència"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "voorouders"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "afstamming"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendance"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaramea"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcuña"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonduxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castuaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avoenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tronquidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liñaxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Vorfahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genealogía",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενεαλογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katagogí",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genealogikó déndro",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γενεαλογικό δένδρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonoi",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "πρόγονοι"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "stirpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parvaz",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "پروز"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendência"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodoslóvnaja",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "родосло́вная"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinnsearachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "порекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "поријекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "poreklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "porijeklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "postanak"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "preci"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "abolengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "alcurnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 3 36",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Title and ancestry render a good man more illustrious, but an ill one more contemptible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: SSV Normandy",
"text": "Tali: My people place a high value on family and ancestry. There's an unspoken expectation that I'll live up to my father's example.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth to a noble or high-ranking family, or to someone of honorable descent."
],
"id": "en-ancestry-en-noun-qU~EVtyz",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can trace my ancestry back to the 18th century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of ancestors; the people from whom one is descended"
],
"id": "en-ancestry-en-noun-gc0fBoch",
"links": [
[
"descended",
"descended"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lineage"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "syntyperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "esi-isät"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Vorväter"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Ahnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "avi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antenati"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "progenitori"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "{{t|mr|कूळ}"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soy",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "صوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nesl",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "نسل"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 5 66",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "przodkowie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "provenance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ancestrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auncestrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auncestry"
}
],
"word": "ancestry"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coancestry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "auncestrie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English auncestrie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ancesserie"
},
"expansion": "Old French ancesserie",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English auncestrie, from Old French ancesserie. See ancestor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ancestries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ancestry (plural ancestries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ancestor"
},
{
"word": "ancestral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being ancestors"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Title and ancestry render a good man more illustrious, but an ill one more contemptible.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: SSV Normandy",
"text": "Tali: My people place a high value on family and ancestry. There's an unspoken expectation that I'll live up to my father's example.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth to a noble or high-ranking family, or to someone of honorable descent."
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can trace my ancestry back to the 18th century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A series of ancestors; the people from whom one is descended"
],
"links": [
[
"descended",
"descended"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lineage"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæn.sɛs.tɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ancestry.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provenance"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ancestrie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auncestrie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "auncestry"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinaxe"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendencia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llinatge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendència"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "voorouders"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "afstamming"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xaramea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alcuña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonduxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castuaxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avoenga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tronquidade"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendencia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liñaxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Vorfahren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genealogía",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γενεαλογία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katagogí",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταγωγή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "genealogikó déndro",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γενεαλογικό δένδρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prógonoi",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "πρόγονοι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "stirpe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "parvaz",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "پروز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pochodzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodoslóvnaja",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "родосло́вная"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "proisxoždénije",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "происхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinnsearachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "порекло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "поријекло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "poreklo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "porijeklo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "postanak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "preci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "linaje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ascendencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "abolengo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"word": "alcurnia"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "condition as to ancestors",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ach"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "syntyperä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "suku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "esi-isät"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Vorväter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "Ahnen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "avi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "antenati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "progenitori"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "{{t|mr|कूळ}"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soy",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "صوی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nesl",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"word": "نسل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "series of ancestors or progenitors",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "przodkowie"
}
],
"word": "ancestry"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/611",
"msg": "suspicious translation with '{': {'lang': 'Marathi', 'code': 'mr', 'sense': 'series of ancestors or progenitors', 'word': '{{t|mr|कूळ}'}",
"path": [
"ancestry"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ancestry",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.