"aliphatic" meaning in English

See aliphatic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ælɪˈfætɪk/ [US]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἄλειφαρ||oil, ointment}} Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} aliphatic (not comparable)
  1. (organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Derived forms: alicyclic, aliphaticity, aliphatic PVA, cycloaliphatic, haloaliphatic, nitroaliphatic, nonaliphatic Translations (organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain): мастен (masten) (Bulgarian), алифатен (alifaten) (Bulgarian), alifàtic (Catalan), 脂肪族 (zi¹ fong¹ zuk⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 脂肪族 (zhīfángzú) (Chinese Mandarin), alifatický (Czech), alifaattinen (Finnish), avoketjuinen (Finnish), aliphatique (French), aliphatisch (German), alifás (Hungarian), alafatach (Irish), alifatico (Italian), 脂肪族の (shibōzoku no) (alt: しぼうぞくの) (Japanese), 지방족 (jibangjok) (alt: 脂肪族) (Korean), алифатичен (alifatičen) (Macedonian), алифатски (alifatski) (Macedonian), alifatyczny (Polish), alifático (Portuguese), alifatic (Romanian), алифати́ческий (alifatíčeskij) (Russian), alifático (Spanish), alifatisk (Swedish), malatabain (Tagalog), alifatik (Turkish), aliffatig (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-aliphatic-en-adj-J3KCz7pB Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 3 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 3 53 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Noun

IPA: /ælɪˈfætɪk/ [US] Forms: aliphatics [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἄλειφαρ||oil, ointment}} Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} aliphatic (plural aliphatics)
  1. A compound of this type.
    Sense id: en-aliphatic-en-noun-FHFPefuk
  2. (chiefly in the plural) A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-aliphatic-en-noun-rdDsHgs3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 1 57 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 43 2 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 40 3 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 1 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 1 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 3 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 40 3 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 3 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 40 4 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 46 3 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 39 3 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 39 3 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 3 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 44 3 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 38 3 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 39 3 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 2 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 2 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 40 3 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 40 2 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 3 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: alicyclic, aromatic

Inflected forms

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          "word": "alicyclic"
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          "word": "aliphatic PVA"
        },
        {
          "word": "cycloaliphatic"
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        {
          "word": "haloaliphatic"
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        {
          "word": "nitroaliphatic"
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        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
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          "atom",
          "atom"
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        "(organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain."
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          "code": "bg",
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          "roman": "masten",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "мастен"
        },
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          "code": "bg",
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          "word": "alifàtic"
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          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi¹ fong¹ zuk⁶",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "脂肪族"
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "roman": "zhīfángzú",
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
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          "word": "alifaattinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "avoketjuinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "aliphatique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "aliphatisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifás"
        },
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          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alafatach"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatico"
        },
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          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
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          "word": "脂肪族の"
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          "alt": "脂肪族",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jibangjok",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "지방족"
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          "code": "mk",
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          "roman": "alifatičen",
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          "word": "алифатичен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
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          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "алифатски"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifático"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alifatíčeskij",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "алифати́ческий"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifático"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "malatabain"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatik"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "aliffatig"
        }
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      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
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        "A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-aliphatic-en-noun-rdDsHgs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
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}
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "alicyclic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliphaticity"
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    {
      "word": "aliphatic PVA"
    },
    {
      "word": "cycloaliphatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloaliphatic"
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    {
      "word": "nitroaliphatic"
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      "word": "nonaliphatic"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "code": "bg",
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      "roman": "masten",
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      "code": "yue",
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      "roman": "zi¹ fong¹ zuk⁶",
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      "word": "脂肪族"
    },
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīfángzú",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "脂肪族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatický"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifaattinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "avoketjuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "aliphatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "aliphatisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alafatach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しぼうぞくの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibōzoku no",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "脂肪族の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脂肪族",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jibangjok",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "지방족"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "alifatičen",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифатичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "alifatski",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифатски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifático"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alifatíčeskij",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифати́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifático"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "malatabain"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "aliffatig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aliphatic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄλειφαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil, ointment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliphatics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aliphatic (plural aliphatics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alicyclic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aromatic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of this type."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aliphatic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aliphatic meaning in English (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.