"aliphatic" meaning in All languages combined

See aliphatic on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ælɪˈfætɪk/ [US]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἄλειφαρ||oil, ointment}} Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} aliphatic (not comparable)
  1. (organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Organic chemistry Derived forms: alicyclic, aliphaticity, aliphatic PVA, cycloaliphatic, haloaliphatic, nitroaliphatic, nonaliphatic Translations (organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain): мастен (masten) (Bulgarian), алифатен (alifaten) (Bulgarian), alifàtic (Catalan), 脂肪族 (zi¹ fong¹ zuk⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 脂肪族 (zhīfángzú) (Chinese Mandarin), alifatický (Czech), alifaattinen (Finnish), avoketjuinen (Finnish), aliphatique (French), aliphatisch (German), alifás (Hungarian), alafatach (Irish), alifatico (Italian), 脂肪族の (shibōzoku no) (alt: しぼうぞくの) (Japanese), 지방족 (jibangjok) (alt: 脂肪族) (Korean), алифатичен (alifatičen) (Macedonian), алифатски (alifatski) (Macedonian), alifatyczny (Polish), alifático (Portuguese), alifatic (Romanian), алифати́ческий (alifatíčeskij) (Russian), alifático (Spanish), alifatisk (Swedish), malatabain (Tagalog), alifatik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-aliphatic-en-adj-J3KCz7pB Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ælɪˈfætɪk/ [US] Forms: aliphatics [plural]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|ἄλειφαρ||oil, ointment}} Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} aliphatic (plural aliphatics)
  1. A compound of this type.
    Sense id: en-aliphatic-en-noun-FHFPefuk
  2. (chiefly in the plural) A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-aliphatic-en-noun-rdDsHgs3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 1 57 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 43 2 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: alicyclic, aromatic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aliphatic meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄλειφαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil, ointment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aliphatic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alicyclic"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliphaticity"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliphatic PVA"
        },
        {
          "word": "cycloaliphatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "haloaliphatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitroaliphatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonaliphatic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain."
      ],
      "id": "en-aliphatic-en-adj-J3KCz7pB",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "masten",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "мастен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "alifaten",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "алифатен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifàtic"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zi¹ fong¹ zuk⁶",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "脂肪族"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīfángzú",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "脂肪族"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatický"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifaattinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "avoketjuinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "aliphatique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "aliphatisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifás"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alafatach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatico"
        },
        {
          "alt": "しぼうぞくの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shibōzoku no",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "脂肪族の"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脂肪族",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jibangjok",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "지방족"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "alifatičen",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "алифатичен"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "alifatski",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "алифатски"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifático"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatic"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "alifatíčeskij",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "алифати́ческий"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifático"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "malatabain"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
          "word": "alifatik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aliphatic"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄλειφαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil, ointment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliphatics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aliphatic (plural aliphatics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alicyclic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aromatic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of this type."
      ],
      "id": "en-aliphatic-en-noun-FHFPefuk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 1 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-aliphatic-en-noun-rdDsHgs3",
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aliphatic"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alicyclic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliphaticity"
    },
    {
      "word": "aliphatic PVA"
    },
    {
      "word": "cycloaliphatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "haloaliphatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitroaliphatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonaliphatic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄλειφαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil, ointment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "aliphatic (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Organic chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Of a class of organic compounds in which the carbon atoms are arranged in an open chain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "masten",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "мастен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "alifaten",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифатен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifàtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zi¹ fong¹ zuk⁶",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "脂肪族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīfángzú",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "脂肪族"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifaattinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "avoketjuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "aliphatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "aliphatisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alafatach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しぼうぞくの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shibōzoku no",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "脂肪族の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脂肪族",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jibangjok",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "지방족"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "alifatičen",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифатичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "alifatski",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифатски"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifático"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "alifatíčeskij",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "алифати́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifático"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "malatabain"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organic chemistry: having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain",
      "word": "alifatik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aliphatic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἄλειφαρ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil, ointment"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aliphatics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aliphatic (plural aliphatics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "alicyclic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aromatic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A compound of this type."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petroleum",
          "petroleum"
        ],
        [
          "fraction",
          "fraction"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) A petroleum fraction containing no aromatic compounds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ælɪˈfætɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aliphatic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.