"agnosticism" meaning in English

See agnosticism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-agnosticism.ogg Forms: agnosticisms [plural]
Etymology: Coined by Thomas Henry Huxley. From a- + gnostic + -ism (see also agnostic). Etymology templates: {{coin|en|Thomas Henry Huxley}} Coined by Thomas Henry Huxley, {{confix|en|a|gnostic|ism}} a- + gnostic + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} agnosticism (countable and uncountable, plural agnosticisms)
  1. The view that absolute truth or ultimate certainty is unattainable, especially regarding knowledge not based on experience or perceivable phenomena. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-agnosticism-en-noun-dnbcfnJ~ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with a-, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 27 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 21 19 29 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 17 32 25 26
  2. The view that the existence of God or of all deities is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Religion Translations (view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable): لَاأَدْرِيَّة (lā-ʔadriyya) [feminine] (Arabic), ագնոստիցիզմ (agnosticʻizm) (Armenian), agnosticismu [masculine] (Asturian), agnostizismo (Basque), агностици́зъм (agnosticízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), agnosticisme [masculine] (Catalan), 不可知論 /不可知论 (bat¹ ho² zi¹ leon⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 不可知論 /不可知论 (bùkězhīlùn) (Chinese Mandarin), agnosticismus [masculine] (Czech), agnostisisme [common-gender] (Danish), agnosticisme [neuter] (Dutch), agnostikismo (Esperanto), agnostismi (Finnish), agnosticisme [masculine] (French), აგნოსტიციზმი (agnosṭicizmi) (Georgian), Agnostizismus [masculine] (German), αγνωστικισμός (agnostikismós) [masculine] (Greek), αγνωσιαρχία (agnosiarchía) [feminine] (Greek), אגנוסטיות (agnustyut) (Hebrew), अज्ञेयवाद (ajñeyvād) [masculine] (Hindi), agnostikismo (Ido), agnostisisme (Indonesian), agnosticismo [masculine] (Italian), 不可知論 (fukachiron) (alt: ふかちろん) (Japanese), 불가지론 (bulgajiron) (alt: 不可知論) (Korean), agnosticismus [masculine] (Latin), agnostisisme (Malay), agnostisisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), agnostisisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), agnostycyzm [masculine] (Polish), agnosticismo [masculine] (Portuguese), agnosticism (Romanian), агностици́зм (agnosticízm) [masculine] (Russian), adhbharachas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), агностицизам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), agnosticizam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), agnusticìsimu [masculine] (Sicilian), agnosticismo [masculine] (Spanish), agnosticism (Swedish), อไญยนิยม (à-yai-yá-ní-yom) (Thai), agnostisizm (Turkish), bilinemezcilik (Turkish), агностици́зм (ahnostycýzm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), thuyết bất khả tri (alt: 說不可知) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-agnosticism-en-noun-kbQqZwWu Disambiguation of Religion: 15 65 19 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with a-, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 27 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 21 19 29 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 17 32 25 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 41 19 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 38 23 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 36 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 14 51 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 52 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 13 52 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 13 52 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 51 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 13 54 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 52 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 52 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 59 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 52 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 12 55 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 52 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 52 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 52 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 55 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 51 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 51 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 12 52 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 11 54 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 53 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 55 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 55 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 52 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 55 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 53 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 54 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 51 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 12 53 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 50 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 52 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 52 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 55 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 48 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 53 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 13 52 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 52 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 53 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 52 15 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 53 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 52 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 53 15 19 Disambiguation of 'view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable': 5 69 24 2
  3. Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding the existence of a god or gods. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-agnosticism-en-noun-dXbrS9WI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with a-, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 27 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 21 19 29 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 17 32 25 26
  4. (by extension) Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding any subject of dispute. Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-agnosticism-en-noun-Y6t-j0yb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with a-, English terms suffixed with -ism Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 26 27 28 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 21 19 29 31 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 17 32 25 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: agnostic, agnostically, agnostics, antiagnosticism Related terms: Gnostic, Gnosticism, ignostic, ignosticism

Inflected forms

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          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "ar",
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          "roman": "lā-ʔadriyya",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
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          "word": "لَاأَدْرِيَّة"
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "agnosticʻizm",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "ագնոստիցիզմ"
        },
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          "code": "ast",
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          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticismu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostizismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "agnosticízǎm",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "агностици́зъм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "bat¹ ho² zi¹ leon⁶",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "不可知論 /不可知论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bùkězhīlùn",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "不可知論 /不可知论"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "agnostisisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "agnosticisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostikismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "agnosṭicizmi",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "აგნოსტიციზმი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Agnostizismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agnostikismós",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αγνωστικισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "agnosiarchía",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αγνωσιαρχία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "agnustyut",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "אגנוסטיות"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ajñeyvād",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अज्ञेयवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostikismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostisisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "alt": "ふかちろん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukachiron",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "不可知論"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "alt": "不可知論",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bulgajiron",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "불가지론"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticismus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostisisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnostisisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnostisisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnostycyzm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnosticism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "agnosticízm",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "агностици́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adhbharachas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "агностицизам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticizam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnusticìsimu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agnosticismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnosticism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "à-yai-yá-ní-yom",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "อไญยนิยม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "agnostisizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "bilinemezcilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ahnostycýzm",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "агностици́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 69 24 2",
          "alt": "說不可知",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
          "word": "thuyết bất khả tri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 27 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 29 31",
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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          "text": "1956, January 31ˢᵗ: Alan Alexander Milne; quoted in:"
        },
        {
          "text": "1988: James B. Simpson, Simpson’s Contemporary Quotations, № 4,393 (Houghton Mifflin, →ISBN\nThe Old Testament is responsible for more atheism, agnosticism, disbelief — call it what you will — than any book ever written; it has emptied more churches than all the counterattractions of cinema, motor bicycle and golf course."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding the existence of a god or gods."
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      "id": "en-agnosticism-en-noun-dXbrS9WI",
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          "scepticism"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, B. Pontin, “Climate change agnosticism - its meaning and implications”, in Environmental Law and Management, volume 21, number 2, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2018-11-16, pages 55–57:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding any subject of dispute."
      ],
      "id": "en-agnosticism-en-noun-Y6t-j0yb",
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          "scepticism",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding any subject of dispute."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æɡˈnɒstɪsɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æɡˈnɑstɪsɪzəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-agnosticism.ogg",
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "agnosticism"
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  "word": "agnosticism"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms coined by Thomas Henry Huxley",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "agnostic"
    },
    {
      "word": "agnostically"
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    {
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    {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Thomas Henry Huxley. From a- + gnostic + -ism (see also agnostic).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agnosticisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "Gnostic"
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    {
      "word": "Gnosticism"
    },
    {
      "word": "ignostic"
    },
    {
      "word": "ignosticism"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The view that absolute truth or ultimate certainty is unattainable, especially regarding knowledge not based on experience or perceivable phenomena."
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      "links": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
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          "word": "antiagnosticism"
        }
      ],
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          "text": "Holonyms: epistemology, cosmology, ontology, philosophy"
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      ],
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        [
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          "unknown"
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          "unprovable"
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      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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          "text": "1956, January 31ˢᵗ: Alan Alexander Milne; quoted in:"
        },
        {
          "text": "1988: James B. Simpson, Simpson’s Contemporary Quotations, № 4,393 (Houghton Mifflin, →ISBN\nThe Old Testament is responsible for more atheism, agnosticism, disbelief — call it what you will — than any book ever written; it has emptied more churches than all the counterattractions of cinema, motor bicycle and golf course."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Doubt, uncertainty, or scepticism regarding the existence of a god or gods."
      ],
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          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ],
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          "scepticism"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lā-ʔadriyya",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "لَاأَدْرِيَّة"
    },
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      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "agnosticʻizm",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "ագնոստիցիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostizismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "agnosticízǎm",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "агностици́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "bat¹ ho² zi¹ leon⁶",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "不可知論 /不可知论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bùkězhīlùn",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "不可知論 /不可知论"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "agnostisisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostikismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "agnosṭicizmi",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "აგნოსტიციზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Agnostizismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agnostikismós",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αγνωστικισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "agnosiarchía",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αγνωσιαρχία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "agnustyut",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "אגנוסטיות"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ajñeyvād",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अज्ञेयवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostikismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostisisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふかちろん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukachiron",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "不可知論"
    },
    {
      "alt": "不可知論",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bulgajiron",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "불가지론"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostisisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnostisisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnostisisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnostycyzm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnosticism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "agnosticízm",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "агностици́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adhbharachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "агностицизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnusticìsimu"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agnosticismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnosticism"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "à-yai-yá-ní-yom",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "อไญยนิยม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "agnostisizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "bilinemezcilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ahnostycýzm",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "агностици́зм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "說不可知",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "view that the existence of a God or gods is unknown, unknowable, unproven, or unprovable",
      "word": "thuyết bất khả tri"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "agnosticism"
  ],
  "word": "agnosticism"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.