"adynaton" meaning in English

See adynaton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ædɪˈnɑːtɒn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-t(ə)n/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ædəˈnɑtn̩/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adynaton.wav Forms: adynata [plural], adynatons [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin adynaton (“impossibility; adynaton”), or directly from its etymon Ancient Greek ἀδύνατον (adúnaton, “an impossibility; impracticality”), substantivized neuter singular of ἀδύνατος (adúnatos, “unable; that cannot be done, impossible”) + -ον (-on, suffix forming nouns). The word ἀδύνατος is derived from ἀ- (a-, the alpha privative, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached) + δῠνᾰτός (dunatós, “mighty, strong; possible, practical”) (from δῠ́νᾰμαι (dúnamai, “to be able, capable; it can be, it is possible”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”)) + -τος (-tos, suffix forming verbal adjectives of possibility)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewh₂-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|adynaton||impossibility; adynaton}} Late Latin adynaton (“impossibility; adynaton”), {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{bor|en|grc|ἀδύνατον||an impossibility; impracticality}} Ancient Greek ἀδύνατον (adúnaton, “an impossibility; impracticality”), {{glossary|substantive|substantivized}} substantivized, {{glossary|neuter}} neuter, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{lang|grc|ἀδύνατος}} ἀδύνατος, {{der|en|ine-pro|*dewh₂-||to fit}} Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”) Head templates: {{en-noun|adynata|s}} adynaton (plural adynata or adynatons)
  1. (rhetoric) A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole. Wikipedia link: Apocolocyntosis, Othello, Seneca the Younger, William Shakespeare Tags: rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric Related terms: aporia, aposiopesis Translations (form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility): adínaton [feminine] (Catalan), adynaton (Dutch), adynaton [masculine] (French), adínaton [masculine] (Galician), Adynaton [neuter] (German), adynaton [masculine] (Italian), adinato [masculine] (Italian), アデュナトン (Japanese), adynaton (Norwegian), adinaton (Occitan), адинато́н (adinatón) (Russian), adinàtōn [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), адина̀то̄н [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), adynaton [masculine] (Spanish), адинатон (adynaton) (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

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        "(rhetoric) A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole."
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        {
          "ref": "2007, Huw Griffiths, “Letter-writing Lucrece: Shakespeare in the 1590s”, in Jennifer Richards, Alison Thorne, editors, Rhetoric, Women and Politics in Early Modern England, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 93:",
          "text": "[William] Shakespeare's use of adynaton is central to an understanding of [The Rape of] Lucrece. On the one hand, this text explores a need for communication that functions on the basis that language is adequate to move private griefs into public action; on the other hand, it comments ironically on the impossibility of that ever being achieved. [...] Adynaton, then, is not only particularly attuned to what can, or rather cannot, be said in any given context, but can also offer the careful reader a critique of the very language being used and expose the limitations of that language.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbole",
          "hyperbole"
        ],
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ],
        [
          "magnified",
          "magnified#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "impossibility",
          "impossibility"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A form of hyperbole that uses exaggeration so magnified as to express impossibility; an instance of such hyperbole."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Apocolocyntosis",
        "Othello",
        "Seneca the Younger",
        "William Shakespeare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ædɪˈnɑːtɒn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-t(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adynaton.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adynaton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adynaton.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adynaton.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adynaton.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ædəˈnɑtn̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adínaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "word": "adynaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adynaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adínaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adynaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adynaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adinato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "word": "アデュナトン"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "word": "adynaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "word": "adinaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "adinatón",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "word": "адинато́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adinàtōn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адина̀то̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adynaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "adynaton",
      "sense": "form of hyperbole that expresses impossibility",
      "word": "адинатон"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adynaton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adynaton meaning in English (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.