"aposiopesis" meaning in English

See aposiopesis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aposiopeses [plural]
Etymology: From Latin aposiopesis, from Ancient Greek ἀποσιώπησις (aposiṓpēsis), from ἀποσιωπάω (aposiōpáō, “be silent”), from ἀπό (apó, “off, from”) + σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|aposiopesis}} Latin aposiopesis, {{uder|en|grc|ἀποσιώπησις}} Ancient Greek ἀποσιώπησις (aposiṓpēsis), {{m|grc|ἀποσιωπάω||be silent}} ἀποσιωπάω (aposiōpáō, “be silent”), {{m|grc|ἀπό||off, from}} ἀπό (apó, “off, from”), {{m|grc|σιωπάω||to be silent}} σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|aposiopeses}} aposiopesis (countable and uncountable, plural aposiopeses)
  1. (rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—). Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric Synonyms: reticence [obsolete] Hypernyms: brachylogy Related terms: adynaton, anapodoton, ellipsis, or else Translations (abrupt breaking-off in speech): 頓絕句 (Chinese Mandarin), 顿绝句 (dùnjuéjù) (Chinese Mandarin), aposiopese (Danish), aposiopeesi (Finnish), aposiopèse [feminine] (French), réticence [feminine] (French), Aposiopese [feminine] (German), αποσιώπηση (aposiópisi) [feminine] (Greek), aposiopesi [feminine] (Italian), reticenza [feminine] (Italian), praecīsiō [feminine] (Latin), reticentia [feminine] (Latin), aposjopeza [feminine] (Polish), apozjopeza [feminine] (Polish), aposiopese [feminine] (Portuguese), reticência [feminine] (Portuguese), апозиопе́зис (apoziopézis) [masculine] (Russian), reticencia (Spanish), untol (Tagalog), kesiklenme (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aposiopesis meaning in English (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aposiopesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aposiopesis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀποσιώπησις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποσιώπησις (aposiṓpēsis)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀποσιωπάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀποσιωπάω (aposiōpáō, “be silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπό (apó, “off, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σιωπάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aposiopesis, from Ancient Greek ἀποσιώπησις (aposiṓpēsis), from ἀποσιωπάω (aposiōpáō, “be silent”), from ἀπό (apó, “off, from”) + σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aposiopeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "aposiopeses"
      },
      "expansion": "aposiopesis (countable and uncountable, plural aposiopeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "apo‧si‧o‧pe‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson",
          "text": "“If you are not—” The aposiopesis was icy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Samuel Beckett, Murphy, London: George Routledge & Sons, OCLC 939632162; republished New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, 1957, OCLC 855435111, page 164",
          "text": "“Have fire in this garret before night or—” / He stopped because he could not go on. It was an aposiopesis of the purest kind."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, John Fowles, Mantissa, London: Jonathan Cape",
          "text": "This somewhat abrupt ending (or aposiopesis) is caused by a previous movement from the figure on the bed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—)."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "brachylogy"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-aposiopesis-en-noun-D4bpyV8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ellipsis",
          "ellipsis"
        ],
        [
          "…",
          "…"
        ],
        [
          "em dash",
          "em dash"
        ],
        [
          "—",
          "—"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adynaton"
        },
        {
          "word": "anapodoton"
        },
        {
          "word": "ellipsis"
        },
        {
          "word": "or else"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "reticence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "頓絕句"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dùnjuéjù",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "顿绝句"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "aposiopese"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "aposiopeesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aposiopèse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réticence"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aposiopese"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aposiópisi",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποσιώπηση"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aposiopesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reticenza"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "praecīsiō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reticentia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aposjopeza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apozjopeza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aposiopese"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reticência"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "apoziopézis",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "апозиопе́зис"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "reticencia"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "untol"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
          "word": "kesiklenme"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aposiopesis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aposiopesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aposiopesis",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀποσιώπησις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀποσιώπησις (aposiṓpēsis)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀποσιωπάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀποσιωπάω (aposiōpáō, “be silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀπό",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, from"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀπό (apó, “off, from”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σιωπάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin aposiopesis, from Ancient Greek ἀποσιώπησις (aposiṓpēsis), from ἀποσιωπάω (aposiōpáō, “be silent”), from ἀπό (apó, “off, from”) + σιωπάω (siōpáō, “to be silent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aposiopeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "aposiopeses"
      },
      "expansion": "aposiopesis (countable and uncountable, plural aposiopeses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "brachylogy"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "apo‧si‧o‧pe‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adynaton"
    },
    {
      "word": "anapodoton"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellipsis"
    },
    {
      "word": "or else"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 6-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Max Beerbohm, Zuleika Dobson",
          "text": "“If you are not—” The aposiopesis was icy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1938, Samuel Beckett, Murphy, London: George Routledge & Sons, OCLC 939632162; republished New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, 1957, OCLC 855435111, page 164",
          "text": "“Have fire in this garret before night or—” / He stopped because he could not go on. It was an aposiopesis of the purest kind."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, John Fowles, Mantissa, London: Jonathan Cape",
          "text": "This somewhat abrupt ending (or aposiopesis) is caused by a previous movement from the figure on the bed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "breaking",
          "breaking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate"
        ],
        [
          "print",
          "print#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ellipsis",
          "ellipsis"
        ],
        [
          "…",
          "…"
        ],
        [
          "em dash",
          "em dash"
        ],
        [
          "—",
          "—"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) An abrupt breaking-off in speech, often indicated in print using an ellipsis (…) or an em dash (—)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "reticence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæpəsaɪəˈpiːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aposiopesis.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "頓絕句"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dùnjuéjù",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "顿绝句"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "aposiopese"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "aposiopeesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aposiopèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réticence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aposiopese"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aposiópisi",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποσιώπηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aposiopesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reticenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "praecīsiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reticentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aposjopeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apozjopeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aposiopese"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reticência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "apoziopézis",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "апозиопе́зис"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "reticencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "untol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "abrupt breaking-off in speech",
      "word": "kesiklenme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aposiopesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.