"adiabatic" meaning in English

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adiabaticity"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adiabatic lapse rate"
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      "word": "adiabatic wall"
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      "word": "moist-adiabatic"
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  "etymology_text": "19th-century coinage (introduced by W. J. M. Rankine in the 1860s) based on Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”), used of terrain (rivers, forests) by Xenophon, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + διά (diá, “through”) + βατός (batós, “passable”), from βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diabatic"
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        {
          "word": "diabatic"
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          "ref": "1871, James Clerk Maxwell, Theory of Heat, page 129",
          "text": "The line drawn on the indicator diagram in the latter case has been named by Professor Rankine an Adiabatic line, because it is defined by the condition that heat is not allowed to pass through (διαβαίνειν) the vessel which confines the substance.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, page 737",
          "text": "Talk of dynamic compression and adiabatic gradients didn't carry as much weight as the certainty of its conscious intent.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation)."
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          "gain"
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          "loss",
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          "heat",
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          "entropy",
          "entropy"
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          "quasistatic",
          "quasistatic"
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        "(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation)."
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        "not-comparable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatiko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabàtic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "絕熱的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "juérè de",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "绝热的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabaattinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adiavatikós",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "αδιαβατικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ruddhoṣma",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "रुद्धोष्म"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "aidiabatach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "adiabatalyq",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "адиабаталық"
        },
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "adiabattyq",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "адиабаттық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âdiyâbâtik",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "آدیاباتیک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bi-dar-row",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "بیدررو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adiabático"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "adiabatíčeskij",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "адиабати́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "адија̀батскӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "adijàbatskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabático"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "adiabatisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
          "word": "kakaintan"
        }
      ]
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          "word": "nonadiabatic"
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          "ref": "1961, Albert Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, volume II, page 740",
          "text": "In this section we examine the limiting cases when T is very small (sudden change) and very large (adiabatic change).",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "That involves the slow change of the Hamiltonian of a system from its initial value to a final value."
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        "(physics, quantum mechanics, of a process) That involves the slow change of the Hamiltonian of a system from its initial value to a final value."
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      "word": "adiabatic lapse rate"
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      "word": "adiabatic wall"
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          "loss",
          "loss"
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        "(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "thermodynamics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonadiabatic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Physics",
        "en:Quantum mechanics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1961, Albert Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, volume II, page 740",
          "text": "In this section we examine the limiting cases when T is very small (sudden change) and very large (adiabatic change).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That involves the slow change of the Hamiltonian of a system from its initial value to a final value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "quantum mechanics",
          "quantum mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "Hamiltonian",
          "Hamiltonian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "quantum mechanics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, quantum mechanics, of a process) That involves the slow change of the Hamiltonian of a system from its initial value to a final value."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a process"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatiko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabàtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "絕熱的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "juérè de",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "绝热的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabaattinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adiavatikós",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "αδιαβατικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ruddhoṣma",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "रुद्धोष्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "aidiabatach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatico"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "adiabatalyq",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "адиабаталық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "adiabattyq",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "адиабаттық"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âdiyâbâtik",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "آدیاباتیک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bi-dar-row",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "بیدررو"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adiabático"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "adiabatíčeskij",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "адиабати́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "адија̀батскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "adijàbatskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabático"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "adiabatisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
      "word": "kakaintan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adiabatic"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/ætɪk/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀδιάβατος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "impassable"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "19th-century coinage (introduced by W. J. M. Rankine in the 1860s) based on Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”), used of terrain (rivers, forests) by Xenophon, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + διά (diá, “through”) + βατός (batós, “passable”), from βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adiabatics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adiabatic (plural adiabatics)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adiabatic curve or graph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adiabatic"
}