See adiabatic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for adiabatic meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
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"etymology_text": "19th-century coinage (introduced by W. J. M. Rankine in the 1860s) based on Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”), used of terrain (rivers, forests) by Xenophon, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + διά (diá, “through”) + βατός (batós, “passable”), from βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "adiabatic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diabatic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physics",
"en:Thermodynamics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, James Clerk Maxwell, Theory of Heat, page 129",
"text": "The line drawn on the indicator diagram in the latter case has been named by Professor Rankine an Adiabatic line, because it is defined by the condition that heat is not allowed to pass through (διαβαίνειν) the vessel which confines the substance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, page 737",
"text": "Talk of dynamic compression and adiabatic gradients didn't carry as much weight as the certainty of its conscious intent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation)."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"thermodynamics",
"thermodynamics"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"entropy",
"entropy"
],
[
"quasistatic",
"quasistatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, thermodynamics, of a process) That occurs without gain or loss of heat (and thus with no change in entropy, in the quasistatic approximation)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a process"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"thermodynamics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonadiabatic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physics",
"en:Quantum mechanics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Albert Messiah, Quantum Mechanics, volume II, page 740",
"text": "In this section we examine the limiting cases when T is very small (sudden change) and very large (adiabatic change).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That involves the slow change of the Hamiltonian of a system from its initial value to a final value."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"quantum mechanics",
"quantum mechanics"
],
[
"Hamiltonian",
"Hamiltonian"
]
],
"qualifier": "quantum mechanics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, quantum mechanics, of a process) That involves the slow change of the Hamiltonian of a system from its initial value to a final value."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a process"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatiko"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabàtic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "絕熱的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juérè de",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "绝热的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatický"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabaattinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adiavatikós",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "αδιαβατικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ruddhoṣma",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "रुद्धोष्म"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "aidiabatach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatico"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adiabatalyq",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "адиабаталық"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "adiabattyq",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "адиабаттық"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âdiyâbâtik",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "آدیاباتیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bi-dar-row",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "بیدررو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adiabático"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adiabatíčeskij",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "адиабати́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "адија̀батскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "adijàbatskī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabático"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "adiabatisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "occurring without gain or loss of heat",
"word": "kakaintan"
}
],
"word": "adiabatic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ætɪk/5 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀδιάβατος",
"4": "",
"5": "impassable"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "through"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go"
},
"expansion": "βαίνω (baínō, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "19th-century coinage (introduced by W. J. M. Rankine in the 1860s) based on Ancient Greek ἀδιάβατος (adiábatos, “impassable”), used of terrain (rivers, forests) by Xenophon, from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + διά (diá, “through”) + βατός (batós, “passable”), from βαίνω (baínō, “to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adiabatics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adiabatic curve or graph"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ.daɪ.əˈbæt.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ.dɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.ɪəˈbæt.ɪk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-adiabatic.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "adiabatique",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "adiabatique"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "adiabatică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatic",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatică",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatici",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatici",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabatice",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adiabaticelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adiabatic m or n (feminine singular adiabatică, masculine plural adiabatici, feminine and neuter plural adiabatice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
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],
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"adiabatic",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.