See abutment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "43 3 3 3 29 4 1 2 10",
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{
"_dis1": "11 65 9 0 0 0 9 5 0",
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"roman": "podpora",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "11 65 9 0 0 0 9 5 0",
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"_dis1": "8 8 57 5 2 2 1 11 7",
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],
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},
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"Something that abuts, or on which something abuts."
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{
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"code": "fi",
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{
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "butée"
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"code": "de",
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"tags": [
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"code": "ia",
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{
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"categories": [
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"_dis1": "3 8 13 1 1 1 1 68 3",
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{
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],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heavy rains have caused the dam's abutments to seep, raising concern over possible dam failure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a valley or canyon wall against which a dam is constructed."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The part of a valley or canyon wall against which a dam is constructed."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that abuts, or on which something abuts."
],
"links": [
[
"abut",
"abut"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of abutting."
],
"links": [
[
"abutting",
"abutting"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"That element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) That element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The tooth that supports a denture or bridge."
],
"links": [
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"denture",
"denture"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dentistry) The tooth that supports a denture or bridge."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "The fulcrum acted as an abutment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained."
],
"links": [
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"obtained",
"obtained"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt.mn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abutment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈbʌt.mn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌtmənt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopirna točka",
"sense": "point of junction that abuts",
"word": "допирна точка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "point of junction that abuts",
"word": "tukipiste"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podpora",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпора"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "steunbeer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"word": "abutmento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"word": "tukimuuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"word": "vastikemuuri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"word": "abutmento"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: support for an arch or vault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyczółek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bregovi ustoi",
"sense": "engineering: support for the ends of a bridge",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "брегови устои"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: support for the ends of a bridge",
"word": "maatuki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engineering: support for the ends of a bridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something that abuts, or on which something abuts",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "tukeminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "butée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Angrenzen"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "confinamento"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "conjuncto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"word": "rinfianco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of abutting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estribo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "architecture: element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor",
"word": "abutmento"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "architecture: element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przyczółek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge",
"word": "tukihammas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained",
"word": "tukipiste"
}
],
"word": "abutment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abutment meaning in English (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abutment/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms suffixed with -ment\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtmənt\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌtmənt/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"aboutement\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French aboutement\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"abut\", \"3\": \"ment\"}, \"expansion\": \"abut + -ment\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested in 1644; engineering sense first attested in 1793. From Old French aboutement. Equivalent to abut + -ment.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abutments\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abutment (countable and uncountable, plural abutments)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The point of junction between two things, in particular a support, that abuts.\"], \"links\": [[\"junction\", \"junction\"], [\"abuts\", \"abut#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\", \"en:Engineering\"], \"glosses\": [\"The solid portion of a structure that supports the lateral pressure of an arch or vault.\"], \"links\": [[\"engineering\", \"engineering#Noun\"], [\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"arch\", \"arch\"], [\"vault\", \"vault\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(engineering, architecture) The solid portion of a structure that supports the lateral pressure of an arch or vault.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\", \"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Engineering\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1959 May, “Talking of Trains: Bethnal Green alterations”, in Trains Illustrated, page 236:\", \"text\": \"Each of the bridges consists of six separate girder spans on brick abutments.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"engineering\", \"engineering#Noun\"], [\"construction\", \"construction\"], [\"bridge\", \"bridge\"], [\"suspension bridge\", \"suspension bridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(engineering) A construction that supports the ends of a bridge; a structure that anchors the cables on a suspension bridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Engineering\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Heavy rains have caused the dam's abutments to seep, raising concern over possible dam failure.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a valley or canyon wall against which a dam is constructed.\"], \"links\": [[\"engineering\", \"engineering#Noun\"], [\"valley\", \"valley\"], [\"canyon\", \"canyon\"], [\"dam\", \"dam\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(engineering) The part of a valley or canyon wall against which a dam is constructed.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something that abuts, or on which something abuts.\"], \"links\": [[\"abut\", \"abut\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The state of abutting.\"], \"links\": [[\"abutting\", \"abutting\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Architecture\"], \"glosses\": [\"That element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor.\"], \"links\": [[\"architecture\", \"architecture\"], [\"element\", \"element\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(architecture) That element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"architecture\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Dentistry\"], \"glosses\": [\"The tooth that supports a denture or bridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"dentistry\", \"dentistry\"], [\"denture\", \"denture\"], [\"bridge\", \"bridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dentistry) The tooth that supports a denture or bridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"dentistry\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The fulcrum acted as an abutment.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained.\"], \"links\": [[\"fixed\", \"fixed\"], [\"point\", \"point\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"resistance\", \"resistance\"], [\"obtained\", \"obtained\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əˈbʌt.mn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abutment.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abutment.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈbʌt.mn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌtmənt\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dopirna točka\", \"sense\": \"point of junction that abuts\", \"word\": \"допирна точка\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"point of junction that abuts\", \"word\": \"tukipiste\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"podpora\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"подпора\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"steunbeer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"word\": \"abutmento\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"word\": \"tukimuuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"word\": \"vastikemuuri\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"word\": \"abutmento\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"architecture: support for an arch or vault\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przyczółek\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bregovi ustoi\", \"sense\": \"engineering: support for the ends of a bridge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"брегови устои\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"engineering: support for the ends of a bridge\", \"word\": \"maatuki\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"engineering: support for the ends of a bridge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"estribo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something that abuts, or on which something abuts\", \"word\": \"tuki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"word\": \"tuki\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"word\": \"tukeminen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"word\": \"butée\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Angrenzen\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"word\": \"confinamento\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"word\": \"conjuncto\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"word\": \"rinfianco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"state of abutting\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"estribo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"architecture: element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor\", \"word\": \"abutmento\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"architecture: element that shares a common boundary or surface with its neighbor\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"przyczółek\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge\", \"word\": \"tukihammas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"dentistry: tooth that supports a denture or bridge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ponte\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fixed point or surface where resistance is obtained\", \"word\": \"tukipiste\"}], \"word\": \"abutment\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "abutment",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.