See abstention in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
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"The act of restraining oneself."
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"(obsolete) The act of restraining oneself."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "imtināʕ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "اِمْتِنَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔimsāk",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "إِمْسَاك"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzdăržanost",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "въздържаност"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstenció"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "failing to exercise a right",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qìquán",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "failing to exercise a right",
"word": "棄權 /弃权"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "bad habits",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jièchú",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "bad habits",
"word": "戒除"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jièjiǔ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "戒酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jìnjiǔ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "禁酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "sindeteno"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "abstino"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "pidättäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstention"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltung"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Abstandnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "himanʿut",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִמָּנְעוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "tartózkodás"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "abstention"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "astensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"alt": "つつしむこと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsutsushimu koto",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "慎むこと"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"alt": "きんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinshu",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "禁酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"english": "failing to exercise a right",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "failing to exercise a right",
"word": "棄権"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"alt": "ふさんか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "non-participation",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fusanka",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "non-participation",
"word": "不参加"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abținere"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozdéržannostʹ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "возде́ржанность"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seachnadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstención"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 51 19 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "çekimserlik"
}
]
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"date": "First attested in the late 19ᵗʰ century.",
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"ipa": "/æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/",
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},
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"ipa": "/æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/",
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{
"word": "abstention doctrine"
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{
"word": "abstentionism"
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{
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{
"word": "abstentious"
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɛn.t͡ʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-abstention.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-us-abstention.ogg/En-us-abstention.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-us-abstention.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "imtināʕ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "اِمْتِنَاع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔimsāk",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "إِمْسَاك"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzdăržanost",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "въздържаност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstenció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "failing to exercise a right",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qìquán",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "failing to exercise a right",
"word": "棄權 /弃权"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "bad habits",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jièchú",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "bad habits",
"word": "戒除"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jièjiǔ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "戒酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jìnjiǔ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "禁酒"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onthouding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstinentie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "sindeteno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "abstino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "pidättäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstention"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Enthaltung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abstandnehmen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "himanʿut",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הִמָּנְעוּת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "tartózkodás"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "abstention"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "astensione"
},
{
"alt": "つつしむこと",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsutsushimu koto",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "慎むこと"
},
{
"alt": "きんしゅ",
"code": "ja",
"english": "alcohol",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinshu",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "alcohol",
"word": "禁酒"
},
{
"alt": "きけん",
"code": "ja",
"english": "failing to exercise a right",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kiken",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "failing to exercise a right",
"word": "棄権"
},
{
"alt": "ふさんか",
"code": "ja",
"english": "non-participation",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "fusanka",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"translation": "non-participation",
"word": "不参加"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "avhold"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstenção"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abținere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozderžánije",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воздержа́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vozdéržannostʹ",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "возде́ржанность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seachnadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstención"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "the act of abstaining",
"word": "çekimserlik"
}
],
"word": "abstention"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstention meaning in English (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.