"abessive" meaning in English

See abessive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ [US], /ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/ [US]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪv Etymology: From Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb). * See absent. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|abesse||to be absent}} Latin abesse (“to be absent”), {{affix|la|ab-|sum|nocat=1|pos2=verb|t1=away|t2=be}} ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} abessive (not comparable)
  1. (grammar) Of, or relating to the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Grammar, Grammatical cases
    Sense id: en-abessive-en-adj-VJG~r2pc Disambiguation of Grammatical cases: 57 43 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun

IPA: /æˈbɛ.sɪv/ [US], /ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/ [US] Forms: abessives [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛsɪv Etymology: From Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb). * See absent. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|abesse||to be absent}} Latin abesse (“to be absent”), {{affix|la|ab-|sum|nocat=1|pos2=verb|t1=away|t2=be}} ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb) Head templates: {{en-noun}} abessive (plural abessives)
  1. (grammar) The abessive case, or a word in this case. Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (the abessive case): abessief [masculine] (Dutch), ilmaütlev (Estonian), abessiiv (Estonian), abessiivi (Finnish), vajanto (Finnish), abessif (French), ჩამორთმევითი ბრუნვა (čamortmeviti brunva) (Georgian), თხრობითი ბრუნვა (txrobiti brunva) (Georgian), აბესივი (abesivi) (Georgian), Abessiv [masculine] (German), abessiv [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), абесси́вный паде́ж (abɛssívnyj padéž) [masculine] (Russian), абесси́в (abɛssív) [masculine] (Russian), abesivo (Spanish), abessiv [common-gender] (Swedish), -sız durumu (Turkish), yokluk durumu (Turkish), abessyf [common-gender] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-abessive-en-noun-sKDsnyCw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for abessive meaning in English (5.6kB)

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
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      "name": "der"
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      "expansion": "ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb)",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).\n* See absent.",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æˈbɛ.sɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abessive case"
  ],
  "word": "abessive"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abessief"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "ilmaütlev"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "abessiiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "abessiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "vajanto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "abessif"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čamortmeviti brunva",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "ჩამორთმევითი ბრუნვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "txrobiti brunva",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "თხრობითი ბრუნვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "abesivi",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "აბესივი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abessiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "abessiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abɛssívnyj padéž",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абесси́вный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "abɛssív",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "абесси́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "abesivo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "abessiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "-sız durumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "word": "yokluk durumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "the abessive case",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "abessyf"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "note": "abessiven pl",
          "sense": "the abessive case"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abessive case"
  ],
  "word": "abessive"
}
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abessive case"
  ],
  "word": "abessive"
}

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        "The abessive case, or a word in this case."
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        "(grammar) The abessive case, or a word in this case."
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæˌbɛ.sɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abessief"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "ilmaütlev"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "abessiiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "abessiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "vajanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "abessif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čamortmeviti brunva",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "ჩამორთმევითი ბრუნვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "txrobiti brunva",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "თხრობითი ბრუნვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "abesivi",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "აბესივი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abɛssívnyj padéž",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абесси́вный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "abɛssív",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абесси́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "abesivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abessiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "-sız durumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "word": "yokluk durumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "the abessive case",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "abessyf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "note": "abessiven pl",
      "sense": "the abessive case"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abessive case"
  ],
  "word": "abessive"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.