"abessiv" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See abessiv in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈbɛsːɪʋ/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abessiv».ogg Forms: abessiven [definite, singular], abessiver [indefinite, plural], abessivene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɪʋ Etymology: From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|NL.|casus abessivus||abessive case}} New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), {{der|nb|la|abesse||to be absent}} Latin abesse (“to be absent”), {{af|la|ab-|sum|nocat=1|pos2=verb|t1=away|t2=be}} ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb)
  1. (grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics Synonyms: karitiv [caritive], privativ [privative]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "casus abessivus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abessive case"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abesse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be absent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abesse (“to be absent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "sum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "verb",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abessiven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abessiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abessivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧es‧siv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "nb:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "nb:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk\nLanguages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sami."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abessiv-nb-noun-38S0JjLM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "abessive case",
          "abessive case"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "languages",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "caritive"
          ],
          "word": "karitiv"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "privative"
          ],
          "word": "privativ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɛsːɪʋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abessiv».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abessiv"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "casus abessivus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abessive case"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abesse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be absent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abesse (“to be absent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "sum",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "verb",
        "t1": "away",
        "t2": "be"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin casus abessivus (“abessive case”), itself from Latin abesse (“to be absent”), infinitive of absum, from ab- (“away”) + sum (“be”, verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abessiven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abessiver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abessivene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧es‧siv"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from New Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪʋ",
        "nb:Grammar",
        "nb:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Språk som bruker abessiv kasus inkluderer erzjamordvinsk, estisk, finsk, nordsamisk og enaresamisk\nLanguages that use the abessive case include Erzya, Estonian, Finnish, Northern Sámi, and Inari Sami."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "abessive case",
          "abessive case"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "languages",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) the abessive case (the grammatical case used in some languages to indicate absence.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbɛsːɪʋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abessiv».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabessiv%C2%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "caritive"
      ],
      "word": "karitiv"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "privative"
      ],
      "word": "privativ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abessiv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abessiv meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.