"Winchester" meaning in English

See Winchester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/, /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeastre, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeastre, from Latin castra (“camp”). The rifle is named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), for the hard disk see Winchester disk. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Wynchester}} Middle English Wynchester, {{m|enm|Winchestre}} Winchestre, {{inh|en|ang|Wintanċeastre}} Old English Wintanċeastre, {{der|en|la|Venta Belgārum|lit=Venta of the Belgae}} Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*wentā||town, place}} Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁wen-||place (?)}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”), {{der|en|ang|ċeastre}} Old English ċeastre, {{der|en|la|castra||camp}} Latin castra (“camp”), {{named-after/list|businessman||||}} businessman, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Oliver Winchester}} Oliver Winchester, {{catlangname|en|eponyms|sort=}}, {{named-after|en|Oliver Winchester|born=1810|died=1880|nat=American|nocap=1|occ=businessman|wplink==}} named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), {{m|en|Winchester disk}} Winchester disk Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Winchester
  1. A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England. Categories (place): Cities in England, Cities in Hampshire, England, Places in England, Places in Hampshire, England
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-Z0gUaUFL
  2. A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.
    The City of Winchester, a local government district in Hampshire
    Categories (place): Cities in England, Cities in Hampshire, England, Places in England, Places in Hampshire, England Derived forms: Winchester bushel, Winchester disk, Winchester fives, Winchester football, Winchester gallon, Winchester game, Winchester goose, Winchester measure, Winchester quart Related terms: Wykehamist
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-VI~6aTP6
  3. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Riverside County, California.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in California, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in California, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-ooUDba3t
  4. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Scott County, Illinois.
    Categories (place): Cities in Illinois, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-3q6omN-O Categories (other): County seats of Illinois, USA
  5. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city in White River Township, the county seat of Randolph County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Cities in Indiana, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-SRFxUxf~ Categories (other): County seats of Indiana, USA
  6. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Places in Iowa, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-jXhlnzW2
  7. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A home rule city, the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky.
    Categories (place): Cities in Kentucky, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-qxcDNCd7 Categories (other): County seats of Kentucky, USA
  8. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
    Categories (place): Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Massachusetts, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-J9SCnUc2
  9. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Norman County, Minnesota, named after Winchester, Iowa.
    Categories (place): Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-8TBctz1U
  10. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Nevada, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Nevada, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-gS4pn3-~
  11. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A township and village therein, in Adams County, Ohio, named after Winchester, Virginia.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Townships, Villages in Ohio, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-PA78GVm7
  12. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-BsX7dDqO
  13. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A ghost town in Worthington Township, Richland County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Ghost towns in Ohio, USA, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-LT8VszuC
  14. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Franklin County, Tennessee.
    Categories (place): Cities in Tennessee, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-4cq1f0ZK Categories (other): County seats of Tennessee, USA
  15. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Frederick County, Virginia.
    Categories (place): Cities in Virginia, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Virginia, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-pISVyWBA Categories (other): County seats of Virginia, USA
  16. Any of the towns named after it, including:
    A small town in Timaru District, Canterbury, New Zealand.
    Categories (place): Places in New Zealand, Towns in New Zealand
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-NZqVYXU-
  17. A habitational surname from Old English.
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-name-zLJicHqr Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (city in England): ⁧وِنْشِسْتَر⁩ (winšistar) (Arabic), Վինչեսթեր (Vinčʿestʿer) (Armenian), Uinçester (Azerbaijani), Уінчэстэр (Uinčester) [masculine] (Belarusian), Уинчестър (Uinčestǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 温彻斯特 (Wēnchèsītè) (Chinese Mandarin), უინჩესტერი (uinčesṭeri) (Georgian), ⁧וינצ׳סטר⁩ (Hebrew), विंचेस्टर (viñcesṭar) (Hindi), ウィンチェスター (Winchesutā) (Japanese), ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್ (viñcesṭar) (Kannada), 윈체스터 (Wincheseuteo) (Korean), Venta Belgarum [feminine] (Latin), Wintonia [feminine] (Latin), Vinčestera [feminine] (Latvian), Vinčesteris [masculine] (Lithuanian), Ви́нчестер (Vínčester) [masculine] (Macedonian), विंचेस्टर (viñcesṭar) [neuter] (Marathi), Wynchester (Middle English), Wincestre (Middle French), Ouînchêtre (Norman), Wintanċeastre (Old English), Guincestre (Old French), ⁧وینچستر⁩ (Persian), Винче́стер (Vinčéster) [masculine] (Russian), Ви́нчестер (Vínčestɛr) [masculine] (Russian), వించెస్టర్ (viñcesṭar) (Telugu), วินเชสเตอร์ (Thai), Вінчестер (Vinčester) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ⁧ونچیسٹر⁩ (viñcesṭar) (Urdu), Caerwynt [feminine] (Welsh), Winsjester (West Frisian), 温彻斯特 (Wu Chinese)
Disambiguation of 'city in England': 18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/, /ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Winchesters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeastre, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeastre, from Latin castra (“camp”). The rifle is named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), for the hard disk see Winchester disk. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Wynchester}} Middle English Wynchester, {{m|enm|Winchestre}} Winchestre, {{inh|en|ang|Wintanċeastre}} Old English Wintanċeastre, {{der|en|la|Venta Belgārum|lit=Venta of the Belgae}} Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), {{der|en|cel-pro|*wentā||town, place}} Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₁wen-||place (?)}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”), {{der|en|ang|ċeastre}} Old English ċeastre, {{der|en|la|castra||camp}} Latin castra (“camp”), {{named-after/list|businessman||||}} businessman, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Oliver Winchester}} Oliver Winchester, {{catlangname|en|eponyms|sort=}}, {{named-after|en|Oliver Winchester|born=1810|died=1880|nat=American|nocap=1|occ=businessman|wplink==}} named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), {{m|en|Winchester disk}} Winchester disk Head templates: {{en-noun}} Winchester (plural Winchesters)
  1. A Winchester rifle, typically a lever-action repeater. Categories (topical): Firearms, Weapons Synonyms: Win
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-noun-uppblA-P Disambiguation of Firearms: 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 12 1 3 8 Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 9 1 3 8
  2. A bottle holding a Winchester quart.
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-noun-YxAEnEay
  3. (computing, dated) A hard disk. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: Winchester disk
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-noun-ofkrm3S8 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. (military, aviation) Out of ordinance. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-Winchester-en-noun-Rh6KY371 Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 9 1 3 8 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Win

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Winchester meaning in English (38.3kB)

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        "lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
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      "expansion": "Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”)",
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      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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        "wplink": "="
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        "2": "Winchester disk"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeastre, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeastre, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe rifle is named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), for the hard disk see Winchester disk.",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester bushel"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester disk"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester fives"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester football"
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          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester gallon"
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          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester game"
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester goose"
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          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester measure"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "Winchester quart"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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          "_dis1": "0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 27 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
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      ]
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Tennessee, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Tennessee, USA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Tennessee, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Franklin County, Tennessee."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-name-4cq1f0ZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin County",
          "Franklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Virginia, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Frederick County, Virginia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-name-pISVyWBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Frederick County",
          "Frederick County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in New Zealand",
          "orig": "en:Places in New Zealand",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New Zealand",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New Zealand",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A small town in Timaru District, Canterbury, New Zealand."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-name-NZqVYXU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Canterbury",
          "Canterbury#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Old English."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-name-zLJicHqr",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "winšistar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧وِنْشِسْتَر⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Vinčʿestʿer",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Վինչեսթեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Uinçester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Uinčester",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Уінчэстэр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Uinčestǎr",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Уинчестър"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēnchèsītè",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "温彻斯特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "温彻斯特"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Wincestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uinčesṭeri",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "უინჩესტერი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧וינצ׳סטר⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "विंचेस्टर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Winchesutā",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "ウィンチェスター"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Wincheseuteo",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "윈체스터"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Venta Belgarum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wintonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vinčestera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vinčesteris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Vínčester",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ви́нчестер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "विंचेस्टर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Wynchester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Ouînchêtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Wintanċeastre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Guincestre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧وینچستر⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vinčéster",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Винче́стер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vínčestɛr",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ви́нчестер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "వించెస్టర్"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "วินเชสเตอร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Vinčester",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Вінчестер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧ونچیسٹر⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caerwynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "18 22 1 10 12 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 0",
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Winsjester"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Winchester"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
      "word": "Win"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Bicêtre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Bicêtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Bicêtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vincseszter"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: vincseszter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: vincseszter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "винчестер"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Wynchester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Wynchester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Winchestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Winchestre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Wintanċeastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wintanċeastre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Venta Belgārum",
        "lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wentā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "town, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeastre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castra (“camp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "businessman",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "businessman",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Oliver Winchester"
      },
      "expansion": "Oliver Winchester",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eponyms",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Oliver Winchester",
        "born": "1810",
        "died": "1880",
        "nat": "American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "businessman",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Winchester disk"
      },
      "expansion": "Winchester disk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeastre, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeastre, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe rifle is named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), for the hard disk see Winchester disk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Winchesters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Winchester (plural Winchesters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 12 1 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "en:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 9 1 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines\n\"Give me my express,\" I said, laying down the Winchester, and he handed it to me cocked."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, James M. Smallwood, The Feud That Wasn't, page 167",
          "text": "Almost simultaneously Jim Taylor and Kit Hunter shot at each other with Winchesters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Winchester rifle, typically a lever-action repeater."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-uppblA-P",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Win"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bottle holding a Winchester quart."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-YxAEnEay",
      "links": [
        [
          "Winchester quart",
          "Winchester quart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "7 February 1984, PC Mag, volume 3, number 2, page 234",
          "text": "And besides, Winchesters of the nonremovable sort work fine—why bother complicating things with cartridges[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard disk."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-ofkrm3S8",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hard disk",
          "hard disk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, dated) A hard disk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Winchester disk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 9 1 3 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Out of ordinance."
      ],
      "id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-Rh6KY371",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation) Out of ordinance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Winchester"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Firearms",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Winchester bushel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester disk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester fives"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester football"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester gallon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester game"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester goose"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester measure"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winchester quart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Wynchester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Wynchester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Winchestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Winchestre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Wintanċeastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wintanċeastre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Venta Belgārum",
        "lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wentā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "town, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeastre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castra (“camp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "businessman",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "businessman",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Oliver Winchester"
      },
      "expansion": "Oliver Winchester",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eponyms",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Oliver Winchester",
        "born": "1810",
        "died": "1880",
        "nat": "American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "businessman",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Winchester disk"
      },
      "expansion": "Winchester disk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeastre, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeastre, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe rifle is named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), for the hard disk see Winchester disk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Winchester",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wykehamist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in England",
        "en:Cities in Hampshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hampshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county town",
          "county town"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in England",
        "en:Cities in Hampshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hampshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.",
        "The City of Winchester, a local government district in Hampshire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "county town",
          "county town"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "local government",
          "local government"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in California, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Riverside County, California."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Riverside County",
          "Riverside County#English"
        ],
        [
          "California",
          "California#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Scott County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Scott County",
          "Scott County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in White River Township, the county seat of Randolph County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "White River",
          "White River#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Randolph County",
          "Randolph County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Van Buren County",
          "Van Buren County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iowa",
          "Iowa#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A home rule city, the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Clark County",
          "Clark County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middlesex County",
          "Middlesex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Norman County, Minnesota, named after Winchester, Iowa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Norman County",
          "Norman County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Nevada, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Clark County",
          "Clark County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nevada",
          "Nevada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township and village therein, in Adams County, Ohio, named after Winchester, Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Adams County",
          "Adams County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Bloomfield",
          "Bloomfield#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Worthington Township, Richland County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Worthington",
          "Worthington#English"
        ],
        [
          "Richland County",
          "Richland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Franklin County, Tennessee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Franklin County",
          "Franklin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Frederick County, Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Frederick County",
          "Frederick County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Virginia",
          "Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New Zealand",
        "en:Towns in New Zealand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the towns named after it, including:",
        "A small town in Timaru District, Canterbury, New Zealand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canterbury",
          "Canterbury#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Zealand",
          "New Zealand#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A habitational surname from Old English."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "winšistar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧وِنْشِسْتَر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Vinčʿestʿer",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Վինչեսթեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Uinçester"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Uinčester",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Уінчэстэр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Uinčestǎr",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Уинчестър"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Wēnchèsītè",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "温彻斯特"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "温彻斯特"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Wincestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uinčesṭeri",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "უინჩესტერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧וינצ׳סטר⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "विंचेस्टर"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Winchesutā",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "ウィンチェスター"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Wincheseuteo",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "윈체스터"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Venta Belgarum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wintonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vinčestera"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vinčesteris"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Vínčester",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ви́нчестер"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "विंचेस्टर"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Wynchester"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Ouînchêtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Wintanċeastre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Guincestre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧وینچستر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vinčéster",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Винче́стер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vínčestɛr",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ви́нчестер"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "వించెస్టర్"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "วินเชสเตอร์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Vinčester",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Вінчестер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "viñcesṭar",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "⁧ونچیسٹر⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caerwynt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city in England",
      "word": "Winsjester"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Winchester"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Firearms",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Win"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Bicêtre"
          },
          "expansion": "French: Bicêtre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: Bicêtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vincseszter"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: vincseszter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: vincseszter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "винчестер"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Wynchester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Wynchester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Winchestre"
      },
      "expansion": "Winchestre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Wintanċeastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Wintanċeastre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Venta Belgārum",
        "lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wentā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "town, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁wen-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "place (?)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeastre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeastre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "camp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castra (“camp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "businessman",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "businessman",
      "name": "named-after/list"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Oliver Winchester"
      },
      "expansion": "Oliver Winchester",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eponyms",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "catlangname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Oliver Winchester",
        "born": "1810",
        "died": "1880",
        "nat": "American",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "businessman",
        "wplink": "="
      },
      "expansion": "named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880)",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Winchester disk"
      },
      "expansion": "Winchester disk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeastre, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeastre, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe rifle is named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880), for the hard disk see Winchester disk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Winchesters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Winchester (plural Winchesters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines\n\"Give me my express,\" I said, laying down the Winchester, and he handed it to me cocked."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, James M. Smallwood, The Feud That Wasn't, page 167",
          "text": "Almost simultaneously Jim Taylor and Kit Hunter shot at each other with Winchesters.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Winchester rifle, typically a lever-action repeater."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Win"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bottle holding a Winchester quart."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Winchester quart",
          "Winchester quart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "7 February 1984, PC Mag, volume 3, number 2, page 234",
          "text": "And besides, Winchesters of the nonremovable sort work fine—why bother complicating things with cartridges[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hard disk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hard disk",
          "hard disk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, dated) A hard disk."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Winchester disk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Out of ordinance."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, aviation) Out of ordinance."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Winchester"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.