See Winchester on Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "32 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 3 2 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 6 5 5 5 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 3 2 23 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English."
],
"id": "en-Winchester-en-name-zLJicHqr",
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "winšistar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "وِنْشِسْتَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Vinčʻestʻer",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Վինչեսթեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Uinçester"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Uinčester",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уінчэстэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Uinčestǎr",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уинчестър"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēnchèsītè",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "温彻斯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "温彻斯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Wincestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uinčesṭeri",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "უინჩესტერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "וינצ׳סטר"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "विंचेस्टर"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Winchesutā",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "ウィンチェスター"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Wincheseuteo",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "윈체스터"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Venta Belgārum"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vinčestera"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vinčesteris"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vínčester",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ви́нчестер"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "विंचेस्टर"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Wynchester"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Ouînchêtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Wintanċeastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Guincestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "وینچستر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vinčéster",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Винче́стер"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vínčestɛr",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ви́нчестер"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "వించెస్టర్"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "วินเชสเตอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Winchester"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vinčester",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вінчестер"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "ونچیسٹر"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caerwynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 18 1 10 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Winsjester"
}
],
"word": "Winchester"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"word": "Win"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bicêtre"
},
"expansion": "French: Bicêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bicêtre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vincseszter"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: vincseszter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: vincseszter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "винчестер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Wynchester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Wynchester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "place (?)"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "castra",
"4": "",
"5": "camp"
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},
{
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"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
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{
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{
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"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeaster, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe bottle is named for the former customary units of the English city. The rifle is named named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880). The computer disk is named for the rifle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winchesters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines\n\"Give me my express,\" I said, laying down the Winchester, and he handed it to me cocked."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
83
]
],
"ref": "2008, James M. Smallwood, The Feud That Wasn't, page 167:",
"text": "Almost simultaneously Jim Taylor and Kit Hunter shot at each other with Winchesters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Winchester rifle, typically a lever-action repeater."
],
"id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-uppblA-P",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Win"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bottle holding a Winchester quart."
],
"id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-YxAEnEay",
"links": [
[
"Winchester quart",
"Winchester quart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"ref": "1984 February 7, PC Mag, volume 3, number 2, page 234:",
"text": "And besides, Winchesters of the nonremovable sort work fine—why bother complicating things with cartridges[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard disk."
],
"id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-ofkrm3S8",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hard disk",
"hard disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, dated) A hard disk."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Winchester disk"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Out of ordinance."
],
"id": "en-Winchester-en-noun-Rh6KY371",
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, aviation) Out of ordinance."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
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],
"word": "Winchester"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Schools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Deloraine-Winchester"
},
{
"word": "Winchester bushel"
},
{
"word": "Winchester disk"
},
{
"word": "Winchester fives"
},
{
"word": "Winchester football"
},
{
"word": "Winchester gallon"
},
{
"word": "Winchester game"
},
{
"word": "Winchester goose"
},
{
"word": "Winchester measure"
},
{
"word": "Winchester quart"
},
{
"word": "Winchester shirt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Wynchester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Wynchester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old English Wintanċeaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Venta Belgārum",
"lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wentā",
"4": "",
"5": "town, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "place (?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old English ċeaster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castra",
"4": "",
"5": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Latin castra (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "businessman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "businessman",
"name": "named-after/list"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Oliver Winchester"
},
"expansion": "Oliver Winchester",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Oliver Winchester",
"born": "1810",
"died": "1880",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "businessman",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeaster, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe bottle is named for the former customary units of the English city. The rifle is named named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880). The computer disk is named for the rifle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Winchester",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wykehamist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Boroughs of Hampshire, England",
"en:Cities in England",
"en:Cities in Hampshire, England",
"en:Districts of Hampshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Hampshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.",
"The City of Winchester, a local government district with borough status in Hampshire."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county town",
"county town"
],
[
"Hampshire",
"Hampshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a prestigious public school in Winchester",
"word": "Winchester College"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English ellipses",
"en:Cities in England",
"en:Cities in Hampshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Hampshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.",
"Ellipsis of Winchester College; a prestigious public school in Winchester."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county town",
"county town"
],
[
"Hampshire",
"Hampshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Winchester College",
"w:Winchester College"
],
[
"public school",
"public school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.",
"(UK) Ellipsis of Winchester College; a prestigious public school in Winchester."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in California, USA",
"en:Places in California, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Riverside County, California."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Riverside County",
"Riverside County#English"
],
[
"California",
"California#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Illinois, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Scott County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Scott County",
"Scott County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in White River Township, the county seat of Randolph County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"White River",
"White River#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Randolph County",
"Randolph County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Iowa, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Van Buren County",
"Van Buren County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A home rule city, the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Clark County",
"Clark County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Middlesex County",
"Middlesex County#English"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Norman County, Minnesota, named after Winchester, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Norman County",
"Norman County#English"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in Nevada, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Clark County",
"Clark County#English"
],
[
"Nevada",
"Nevada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and village therein, in Adams County, Ohio, named after Winchester, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Adams County",
"Adams County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Bloomfield",
"Bloomfield#English"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Ohio, USA",
"en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Worthington Township, Richland County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Worthington",
"Worthington#English"
],
[
"Richland County",
"Richland County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Franklin County, Tennessee."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Franklin County",
"Franklin County#English"
],
[
"Tennessee",
"Tennessee#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Virginia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Frederick County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Frederick County",
"Frederick County#English"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former political divisions",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Manitoba, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A former rural municipality in Manitoba, Canada, now part of Deloraine-Winchester."
],
"links": [
[
"Manitoba",
"Manitoba#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Deloraine-Winchester",
"Deloraine-Winchester#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Ontario, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A village in North Dundas township, eastern Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"North Dundas",
"North Dundas#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the towns named after it, including:",
"A small town in Timaru District, Canterbury, New Zealand."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Canterbury",
"Canterbury#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Old English."
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "winšistar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "وِنْشِسْتَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Vinčʻestʻer",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Վինչեսթեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Uinçester"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Uinčester",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уінчэстэр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Uinčestǎr",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уинчестър"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wēnchèsītè",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "温彻斯特"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "温彻斯特"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Wincestre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uinčesṭeri",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "უინჩესტერი"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "וינצ׳סטר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "विंचेस्टर"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Winchesutā",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "ウィンチェスター"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "ವಿಂಚೆಸ್ಟರ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Wincheseuteo",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "윈체스터"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Venta Belgārum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wintonia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vinčestera"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vinčesteris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vínčester",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ви́нчестер"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "विंचेस्टर"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Wynchester"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Ouînchêtre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Wintanċeastre"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Guincestre"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "وینچستر"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vinčéster",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Винче́стер"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vínčestɛr",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ви́нчестер"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "వించెస్టర్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "วินเชสเตอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Winchester"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vinčester",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вінчестер"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "viñcesṭar",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "ونچیسٹر"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caerwynt"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Winsjester"
}
],
"word": "Winchester"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Schools",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Win"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Bicêtre"
},
"expansion": "French: Bicêtre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Bicêtre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vincseszter"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: vincseszter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: vincseszter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "винчестер"
},
"expansion": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: винчестер (vinčester)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Wynchester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Wynchester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Wintanċeaster"
},
"expansion": "Old English Wintanċeaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Venta Belgārum",
"lit": "Venta of the Belgae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wentā",
"4": "",
"5": "town, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wen-",
"4": "",
"5": "place (?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeaster"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeaster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castra",
"4": "",
"5": "camp"
},
"expansion": "Latin castra (“camp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "businessman",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "businessman",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Oliver Winchester"
},
"expansion": "Oliver Winchester",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Oliver Winchester",
"born": "1810",
"died": "1880",
"nat": "American",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "businessman",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeaster, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).\nThe bottle is named for the former customary units of the English city. The rifle is named named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880). The computer disk is named for the rifle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Winchesters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Winchester (plural Winchesters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines\n\"Give me my express,\" I said, laying down the Winchester, and he handed it to me cocked."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
83
]
],
"ref": "2008, James M. Smallwood, The Feud That Wasn't, page 167:",
"text": "Almost simultaneously Jim Taylor and Kit Hunter shot at each other with Winchesters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Winchester rifle, typically a lever-action repeater."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Win"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bottle holding a Winchester quart."
],
"links": [
[
"Winchester quart",
"Winchester quart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
24
]
],
"ref": "1984 February 7, PC Mag, volume 3, number 2, page 234:",
"text": "And besides, Winchesters of the nonremovable sort work fine—why bother complicating things with cartridges[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hard disk."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hard disk",
"hard disk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, dated) A hard disk."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Winchester disk"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Out of ordinance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, aviation) Out of ordinance."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɛstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɪnt͡ʃɪstə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Winchester.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Winchester"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Winchester meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.