See Virgil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Virgil meaning in English (19.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Vyrgyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Vyrgyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Virgilius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Virgilius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vergilius"
},
"expansion": "Vergilius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Vyrgyle, from Latin Virgilius, from the Roman clan name Vergilius, from Etruscan and of unknown meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Virgil",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 23 3 7 10 7 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Horace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-tNeimw~U",
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergili"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virchilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Vergilios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Վերգիլիոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Virgilios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Վիրգիլիոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virxiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vergílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Верги́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgili"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéijí'ěr",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "维吉尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgile"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergile"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virxilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergil"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Virgílios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Βιργίλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vergílios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Βεργίλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgill"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "werugiriusu",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "ウェルギリウス"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilijus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergil"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vyrgyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wergiliusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgílio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vergílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Верги́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilij"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Verhílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вергі́лій"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vergílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Верґі́лій"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fferyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "virgil",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווירגיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 11 4 12 13 12 15 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vergil",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "ווערגיל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 3 7 10 7 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Garrison Keillor, Lake Wobegon Days, Penguin, published 1990",
"text": "A wedding dance at the Avon Ballroom on July 22nd for Mary Paterek and Virgil Loucks (imagine, a youth named Virgil, he must be the youngest Virgil in Minnesota, maybe the last of the Virgil line).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-XC4~mcw6",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly US) A male given name from Latin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 22 4 13 13 13 13 15",
"word": "Vergil"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Virgílios",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βιργίλιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vājiru",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ヴァージル"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bājiru",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "バージル"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Virgiliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Virgil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 1 3 3 3 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vjórdžil",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Вёрджил"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Canada",
"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ontario",
"orig": "en:Places in Ontario",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Canada",
"orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Ontario",
"orig": "en:Villages in Ontario",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in the town of Niagara-on-the-Lake, Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-hzxgdblj",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Niagara-on-the-Lake",
"Niagara-on-the-Lake#English"
],
[
"Niagara",
"Niagara#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township and village therein, in Kane County, Illinois."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-103BkSnf",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Kane County",
"Kane County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A minor city in Greenwood County, Kansas."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-II1Csr5G",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Greenwood County",
"Greenwood County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
"United States",
"Names",
"North America",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Earth",
"Lemmas",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town and census-designated place therein, in Cortland County, New York."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-HabnX0~2",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Cortland County",
"Cortland County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 3 7 10 7 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A small town in Beadle County, South Dakota."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-d4hXJN1T",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Beadle County",
"Beadle County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 1 14 14 14 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 2 11 11 11 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 13 13 13 20 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 5 12 12 12 16 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 3 7 10 7 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia."
],
"id": "en-Virgil-en-name-HTW12tdL",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Roane County",
"Roane County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːdʒɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝdʒɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Virgil"
],
"word": "Virgil"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Individuals",
"en:Poetry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Vyrgyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Vyrgyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Virgilius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Virgilius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vergilius"
},
"expansion": "Vergilius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Vyrgyle, from Latin Virgilius, from the Roman clan name Vergilius, from Etruscan and of unknown meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Virgil",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: Horace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pūblius Vergilius Marō (70–19 BCE), Roman epic writer from the Augustan period, best known for writing the Aeneid."
],
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Latin",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Garrison Keillor, Lake Wobegon Days, Penguin, published 1990",
"text": "A wedding dance at the Avon Ballroom on July 22nd for Mary Paterek and Virgil Loucks (imagine, a youth named Virgil, he must be the youngest Virgil in Minnesota, maybe the last of the Virgil line).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mainly US) A male given name from Latin."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"mainly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Ontario",
"en:Villages in Canada",
"en:Villages in Ontario"
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in the town of Niagara-on-the-Lake, Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Niagara-on-the-Lake",
"Niagara-on-the-Lake#English"
],
[
"Niagara",
"Niagara#English"
],
[
"Ontario",
"Ontario#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A township and village therein, in Kane County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Kane County",
"Kane County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A minor city in Greenwood County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Greenwood County",
"Greenwood County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in New York, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town and census-designated place therein, in Cortland County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Cortland County",
"Cortland County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A small town in Beadle County, South Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Beadle County",
"Beadle County#English"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Roane County",
"Roane County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɜːdʒɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɝdʒɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vergil"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergili"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virchilio"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Vergilios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Վերգիլիոս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Virgilios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Վիրգիլիոս"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virxiliu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vergílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Верги́лий"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgili"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéijí'ěr",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "维吉尔"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgile"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virxilio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Virgílios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Βιργίλιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vergílios",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Βεργίλιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgill"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "werugiriusu",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "ウェルギリウス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilijs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilijus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergil"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vyrgyle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wergiliusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgílio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Virgiliu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vergílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Верги́лий"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergilij"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "Vergilius"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Verhílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вергі́лій"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vergílij",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Верґі́лій"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fferyll"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "virgil",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווירגיל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vergil",
"sense": "Roman writer",
"word": "ווערגיל"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Virgílios",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βιργίλιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Virgilio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vājiru",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ヴァージル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bājiru",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "バージル"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Virgiliu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Virgil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vjórdžil",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Вёрджил"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Virgil"
],
"word": "Virgil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.