See Vigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigaan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigaan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"3": "-an",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "locative suffix",
"t1": "giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "biga (“giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (locative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigaan, derived from biga (“giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (locative suffix), meaning \"the place where giant taro abounds\" possibly referring to the Alocasia macrorrhizos plants that once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vi",
"gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Cities in the Philippines",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in the Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provincial capitals of the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Provincial capitals of the Philippines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines."
],
"id": "en-Vigan-en-name-IZVbjCat",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘 /维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Velarde map"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigaan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigaan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"3": "-an",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "locative suffix",
"t1": "giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "biga (“giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (locative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigaan, derived from biga (“giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (locative suffix), meaning \"the place where giant taro abounds\" possibly referring to the Alocasia macrorrhizos plants that once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Vi",
"gan"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Ilocano",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Cities in the Philippines",
"en:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines",
"en:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial",
"provincial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Velarde map"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Mlgc1998-Vigan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "Bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘 /维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vigan meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.