See Vigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
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"name": "taxfmt"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
"glosses": [
"A city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines"
],
"id": "en-Vigan-en-name-mC36Vxpv",
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
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"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
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"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
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"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
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"Velarde map",
"Vigan"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "ilo",
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},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "giant taro"
},
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
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},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
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"en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Cities in the Philippines",
"en:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines",
"en:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines"
],
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
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[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
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"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map",
"Vigan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vigan meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.