See Vigan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Vigan meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Bigan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-an",
"t": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (“locative suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Cities in the Philippines",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in the Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provincial capitals of the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Provincial capitals of the Philippines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the capital city of Ilocos Sur, Philippines"
],
"id": "en-Vigan-en-name-LX0hsmMi",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map",
"Vigan"
]
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Bigan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "-an",
"t": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-an (“locative suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Ilocano",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Cities in the Philippines",
"en:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines",
"en:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the capital city of Ilocos Sur, Philippines"
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map",
"Vigan"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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