See Vigan on Wiktionary
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"Vigan#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviɡan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.ɣɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɡan/",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Ilocano",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Cities in the Philippines",
"en:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines",
"en:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines"
],
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map",
"Vigan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɡɐn/",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bî-gán",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines"
],
"word": "美岸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "維甘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéigān",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "维甘"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "ビガン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigan",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "비간"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "city in the Philippines",
"word": "Vigan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan",
"name": "ilo-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano proper nouns",
"Ilocano terms borrowed back into Ilocano",
"Ilocano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms derived from Hokkien",
"Ilocano terms derived from Spanish",
"Ilocano terms spelled with V",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ilo:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"ilo:Cities in the Philippines",
"ilo:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"ilo:Places in the Philippines",
"ilo:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"Vigan (a city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vigan",
"Vigan#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map"
]
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vigan ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vigan ?",
"name": "es-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡan",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɡan/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish proper nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Hokkien",
"Spanish terms derived from Ilocano",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"es:Cities in the Philippines",
"es:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"es:Places in the Philippines",
"es:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"Vigan (a city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vigan",
"Vigan#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɡan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɣ̞ãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bigan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Vigan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ilo",
"3": "Bigan"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano Bigan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "giant taro"
},
"expansion": "giant taro",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "biga",
"t": "giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Alocasia macrorrhizos",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "美岸",
"lit": "beautiful coast",
"tr": "Bí-gān"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigan. A common theory is that this word derived from Ilocano biga (“giant taro / Biga'a (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (“locative suffix”) where Alocasia macrorrhizos plants once grew abundantly along the banks of the Mestizo River, from which Captain Juan de Salcedo derived the city's name, after a misunderstanding with the locals, thinking he was asking the name of the plants. The other theory derives this word from Hokkien 美岸 (Bí-gān, literally “beautiful coast”), possibly by Chinese settlers in the area.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Vigan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vi‧gan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡan",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɡan/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ilocano",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with V",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Cities in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"tl:Cities in the Philippines",
"tl:Places in Ilocos Sur, Philippines",
"tl:Places in the Philippines",
"tl:Provincial capitals of the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"Vigan (a city, the provincial capital of Ilocos Sur, Ilocos Region, Luzon, Philippines)"
],
"links": [
[
"Vigan",
"Vigan#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Ilocos Sur",
"Ilocos Sur#English"
],
[
"Ilocos Region",
"Ilocos Region#English"
],
[
"Luzon",
"Luzon#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Juan de Salcedo",
"Velarde map"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviɡan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.ɣɐn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɡan/",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbiː.ɣɐn̪]",
"note": "more native-sounding"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡan"
}
],
"word": "Vigan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vigan meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.