See Vichy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Vichy" }, "expansion": "French Vichy", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "Vichèi" }, "expansion": "Occitan Vichèi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Vichy", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "orig": "en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in France", "orig": "en:Places in France", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "orig": "en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in France", "orig": "en:Towns in France", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II." ], "id": "en-Vichy-en-name-NYpySRaW", "links": [ [ "Allier", "Allier#English" ], [ "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English" ], [ "France", "France#English" ], [ "Vichy France", "Vichy France" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English metonyms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "orig": "en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in France", "orig": "en:Places in France", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "orig": "en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in France", "orig": "en:Towns in France", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 55 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 57 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 56 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 57 21 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 57 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 57 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 74 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 55 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 59 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 59 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "40 60", "word": "Vichy France" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "word": "Vichyism" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "word": "Vichyist" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "word": "Vichyite" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "word": "vichyssoise" }, { "_dis1": "40 60", "word": "Vichy water" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.", "Vichy France; the Vichy French government." ], "id": "en-Vichy-en-name-13Tgmioa", "links": [ [ "Allier", "Allier#English" ], [ "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English" ], [ "France", "France#English" ], [ "Vichy France", "Vichy France" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ], [ "Vichy French", "Vichy French" ], [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.", "(historical, figurative, metonymically) Vichy France; the Vichy French government." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "historical", "metonymically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːʃi" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fīšī", "sense": "town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فِيشِي" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Viši", "sense": "town", "word": "Վիշի" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "town", "word": "維希" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wéixī", "sense": "town", "word": "维希" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "town", "word": "Vichy" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vhiśī", "sense": "town", "word": "व्हिशी" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "town", "word": "Vichèi" } ], "word": "Vichy" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Vichy" }, "expansion": "French Vichy", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "Vichèi" }, "expansion": "Occitan Vichèi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "Vichy", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Vichy water" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Short for Vichy water." ], "id": "en-Vichy-en-noun-CnwjmlfW", "links": [ [ "Vichy water", "Vichy water#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Short for Vichy water." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːʃi" } ], "word": "Vichy" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Vichy France.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Vichy", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 December 25, Martin Kettle, “What if the Germans had won the first world war?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "More recently, a succession of novels, including Robert Harris's Fatherland, Resistance by Owen Sheers and CJ Sansom's Dominion – which imagines a Vichy Britain in 1952 ruled by Lord Beaverbrook and Oswald Mosley – have explored the same theme.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Jonathan D. Smele, “Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich”, in Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926, →ISBN, page 755:", "text": "In 1940, having shunned German overtures for him to serve in the government of a future “Vichy Russia,” he fled to southern France to escape the Nazi invasion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 March 2, Peter Weber, “U.S. and Britain reportedly believe the Ukraine war could last 10-20 years, become a Russian quagmire”, in The Week:", "text": "\"There is not going to be a Vichy Ukraine,\" former U.S. Ukraine Ambassador John Herbst told the Post.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory." ], "id": "en-Vichy-en-noun-yzG2UMRC", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "regime", "regime" ], [ "traitorous", "traitorous" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ], [ "occupied", "occupied#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, attributive) Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "derogatory" ] } ], "word": "Vichy" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Occitan", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːʃi", "Rhymes:English/iːʃi/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Occitan translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Vichy France" }, { "word": "Vichyism" }, { "word": "Vichyist" }, { "word": "Vichyite" }, { "word": "vichyssoise" }, { "word": "Vichy water" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Vichy" }, "expansion": "French Vichy", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "Vichèi" }, "expansion": "Occitan Vichèi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Vichy", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "en:Places in France", "en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "en:Towns in France" ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II." ], "links": [ [ "Allier", "Allier#English" ], [ "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English" ], [ "France", "France#English" ], [ "Vichy France", "Vichy France" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English metonyms", "English terms with historical senses", "en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "en:Places in France", "en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "en:Towns in France" ], "glosses": [ "A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.", "Vichy France; the Vichy French government." ], "links": [ [ "Allier", "Allier#English" ], [ "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes", "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English" ], [ "France", "France#English" ], [ "Vichy France", "Vichy France" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ], [ "Vichy French", "Vichy French" ], [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.", "(historical, figurative, metonymically) Vichy France; the Vichy French government." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "historical", "metonymically" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːʃi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fīšī", "sense": "town", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "فِيشِي" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Viši", "sense": "town", "word": "Վիշի" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "town", "word": "維希" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wéixī", "sense": "town", "word": "维希" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "town", "word": "Vichy" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "vhiśī", "sense": "town", "word": "व्हिशी" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "town", "word": "Vichèi" } ], "word": "Vichy" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Occitan", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːʃi", "Rhymes:English/iːʃi/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Occitan translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "Vichy" }, "expansion": "French Vichy", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "oc", "3": "Vichèi" }, "expansion": "Occitan Vichèi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "Vichy", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Vichy water" } ], "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for Vichy water." ], "links": [ [ "Vichy water", "Vichy water#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Short for Vichy water." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːʃi" } ], "word": "Vichy" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From Vichy France.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "Vichy", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 December 25, Martin Kettle, “What if the Germans had won the first world war?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "More recently, a succession of novels, including Robert Harris's Fatherland, Resistance by Owen Sheers and CJ Sansom's Dominion – which imagines a Vichy Britain in 1952 ruled by Lord Beaverbrook and Oswald Mosley – have explored the same theme.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Jonathan D. Smele, “Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich”, in Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926, →ISBN, page 755:", "text": "In 1940, having shunned German overtures for him to serve in the government of a future “Vichy Russia,” he fled to southern France to escape the Nazi invasion.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 March 2, Peter Weber, “U.S. and Britain reportedly believe the Ukraine war could last 10-20 years, become a Russian quagmire”, in The Week:", "text": "\"There is not going to be a Vichy Ukraine,\" former U.S. Ukraine Ambassador John Herbst told the Post.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "regime", "regime" ], [ "traitorous", "traitorous" ], [ "foreign", "foreign" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ], [ "occupied", "occupied#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, attributive) Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory." ], "tags": [ "attributive", "derogatory" ] } ], "word": "Vichy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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