See Vichy on Wiktionary
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Towns in France",
"orig": "it:Towns in France",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"id": "en-Vichy-it-name-NILMXGgp",
"links": [
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viʃˈʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vichy m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "vichy"
},
{
"word": "vichyssoise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"ca:Places in France",
"ca:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"ca:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"Allier",
"Allier#English"
],
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vichèi"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vichy France"
},
{
"word": "Vichyism"
},
{
"word": "Vichyist"
},
{
"word": "Vichyite"
},
{
"word": "vichyssoise"
},
{
"word": "Vichy water"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Vichy"
},
"expansion": "French Vichy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vichy",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II."
],
"links": [
[
"Allier",
"Allier#English"
],
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Vichy France",
"Vichy France"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.",
"Vichy France; the Vichy French government."
],
"links": [
[
"Allier",
"Allier#English"
],
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Vichy France",
"Vichy France"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"Vichy French",
"Vichy French"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.",
"(historical, figurative, metonymically) Vichy France; the Vichy French government."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīšī",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِيشِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Viši",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Վիշի"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "town",
"word": "維希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéixī",
"sense": "town",
"word": "维希"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Vichy"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhiśī",
"sense": "town",
"word": "व्हिशी"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Vichèi"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Vichy"
},
"expansion": "French Vichy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Vichy",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vichy water"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Vichy water."
],
"links": [
[
"Vichy water",
"Vichy water#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for Vichy water."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃi"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Vichy France.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Vichy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 December 25, Martin Kettle, “What if the Germans had won the first world war?”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "More recently, a succession of novels, including Robert Harris's Fatherland, Resistance by Owen Sheers and CJ Sansom's Dominion – which imagines a Vichy Britain in 1952 ruled by Lord Beaverbrook and Oswald Mosley – have explored the same theme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jonathan D. Smele, “Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich”, in Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926, →ISBN, page 755:",
"text": "In 1940, having shunned German overtures for him to serve in the government of a future “Vichy Russia,” he fled to southern France to escape the Nazi invasion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 2, Peter Weber, “U.S. and Britain reportedly believe the Ukraine war could last 10-20 years, become a Russian quagmire”, in The Week:",
"text": "\"There is not going to be a Vichy Ukraine,\" former U.S. Ukraine Ambassador John Herbst told the Post.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"traitorous",
"traitorous"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, attributive) Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carottes Vichy"
},
{
"word": "vichyssois"
},
{
"word": "vichyssoise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vichy m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"fr:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʃi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Vichy"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Vichy",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Vichy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vichy f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/2 syllables",
"it:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"it:Places in France",
"it:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"it:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viʃˈʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vichy meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.