See Vichy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Vichy meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French Vichy",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"",
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{
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"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II."
],
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[
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{
"_dis": "25 52 19 4",
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{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "Vichy France"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "Vichyism"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "Vichyist"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "Vichyite"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "vichyssoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"word": "Vichy water"
}
],
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"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.",
"Vichy France; the Vichy French government."
],
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"France",
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[
"Vichy France",
"Vichy France"
],
[
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"World War II"
],
[
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"Vichy French"
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[
"government",
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"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.",
"(historical, figurative, metonymically) Vichy France; the Vichy French government."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
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"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃi"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīšī",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Viši",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Վիշի"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "town",
"word": "維希"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéixī",
"sense": "town",
"word": "维希"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Vichy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "town",
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}
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"etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"",
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{
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"word": "Vichy water"
}
],
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"Short for Vichy water."
],
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"(colloquial) Short for Vichy water."
],
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"ref": "2013 December 25, Martin Kettle, “What if the Germans had won the first world war?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "More recently, a succession of novels, including Robert Harris's Fatherland, Resistance by Owen Sheers and CJ Sansom's Dominion – which imagines a Vichy Britain in 1952 ruled by Lord Beaverbrook and Oswald Mosley – have explored the same theme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jonathan D. Smele, “Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich”, in Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926, page 755",
"text": "In 1940, having shunned German overtures for him to serve in the government of a future “Vichy Russia,” he fled to southern France to escape the Nazi invasion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 2, Peter Weber, “U.S. and Britain reportedly believe the Ukraine war could last 10-20 years, become a Russian quagmire”, in The Week",
"text": "\"There is not going to be a Vichy Ukraine,\" former U.S. Ukraine Ambassador John Herbst told the Post.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory."
],
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[
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[
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"hostile"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, attributive) Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
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"related": [
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"word": "vichy"
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{
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"word": "Vichèi"
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"tags": [
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{
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\".",
"head_templates": [
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"word": "carottes Vichy"
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{
"word": "vichyssois"
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{
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],
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"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
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[
"World War II",
"World War II"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Paris)"
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],
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}
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "it:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"orig": "it:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Towns in France",
"orig": "it:Towns in France",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"id": "en-Vichy-it-name-NILMXGgp",
"links": [
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viʃˈʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vichy m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "vichy"
},
{
"word": "vichyssoise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"ca:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"ca:Places in France",
"ca:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"ca:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"Allier",
"Allier#English"
],
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vichèi"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vichy France"
},
{
"word": "Vichyism"
},
{
"word": "Vichyist"
},
{
"word": "Vichyite"
},
{
"word": "vichyssoise"
},
{
"word": "Vichy water"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Vichy"
},
"expansion": "French Vichy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vippiacus"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vippius"
},
"expansion": "Vippius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicus"
},
"expansion": "vicus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calidus"
},
"expansion": "calidus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vichy",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II."
],
"links": [
[
"Allier",
"Allier#English"
],
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Vichy France",
"Vichy France"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"en:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.",
"Vichy France; the Vichy French government."
],
"links": [
[
"Allier",
"Allier#English"
],
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"Vichy France",
"Vichy France"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"Vichy French",
"Vichy French"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the capital of Vichy France during World War II.",
"(historical, figurative, metonymically) Vichy France; the Vichy French government."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"historical",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīšī",
"sense": "town",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِيشِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Viši",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Վիշի"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "town",
"word": "維希"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéixī",
"sense": "town",
"word": "维希"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Vichy"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "town",
"word": "Vichèi"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi",
"Rhymes:English/iːʃi/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Vichy"
},
"expansion": "French Vichy",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi"
},
"expansion": "Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vippiacus"
},
"expansion": "Vippiacus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vippius"
},
"expansion": "Vippius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicus"
},
"expansion": "vicus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calidus"
},
"expansion": "calidus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\"",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Vichy",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vichy water"
}
],
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Vichy water."
],
"links": [
[
"Vichy water",
"Vichy water#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for Vichy water."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːʃi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Vichy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vichy France"
},
"expansion": "Vichy France",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vichy France.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Vichy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 December 25, Martin Kettle, “What if the Germans had won the first world war?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "More recently, a succession of novels, including Robert Harris's Fatherland, Resistance by Owen Sheers and CJ Sansom's Dominion – which imagines a Vichy Britain in 1952 ruled by Lord Beaverbrook and Oswald Mosley – have explored the same theme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Jonathan D. Smele, “Miliukov, Pavel Nikolaevich”, in Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926, page 755",
"text": "In 1940, having shunned German overtures for him to serve in the government of a future “Vichy Russia,” he fled to southern France to escape the Nazi invasion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 2, Peter Weber, “U.S. and Britain reportedly believe the Ukraine war could last 10-20 years, become a Russian quagmire”, in The Week",
"text": "\"There is not going to be a Vichy Ukraine,\" former U.S. Ukraine Ambassador John Herbst told the Post.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"traitorous",
"traitorous"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, attributive) Labelling a regime that is traitorous or established in cooperation with a foreign or hostile power, especially in administration of occupied territory."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carottes Vichy"
},
{
"word": "vichyssois"
},
{
"word": "vichyssoise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "Vichèi"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan Vichèi",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vippiacus"
},
"expansion": "Vippiacus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Vippius"
},
"expansion": "Vippius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicus"
},
"expansion": "vicus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calidus"
},
"expansion": "calidus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to the Latin vicus calidus, meaning \"warm settlement.\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vichy m or f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"fr:Places in France",
"fr:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"fr:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.ʃi/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Fr-Paris--Vichy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Vichy"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Vichy",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Vichy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vichy f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms spelled with Y",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/2 syllables",
"it:Places in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"it:Places in France",
"it:Towns in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"it:Towns in France"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, the capital of Vichy France during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viʃˈʃi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "Vichy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.