"Tory" meaning in English

See Tory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɔː.ɹi/ [UK], /ˈtoɹ.i/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹi Etymology: From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler ("Earl of Ormond") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|ga|tóraí||pursuer}} Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), {{m|ga|tóir||pursuit}} tóir (“pursuit”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Tory (not comparable)
  1. (UK politics) Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party. Tags: UK, not-comparable Categories (topical): UK politics, Conservatism Related terms: Whig
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-adj-6SOaiOgh Disambiguation of Conservatism: 12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1 Topics: government, politics
  2. (Canadian politics) Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party. Tags: Canadian, not-comparable Categories (topical): Canadian politics, Conservatism
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-adj-rwVAyfLh Disambiguation of Conservatism: 12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtɔː.ɹi/ [UK], /ˈtoɹ.i/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹi Etymology: Short for Victoria when used as a female name, and for Victor or Salvatore when used as a male name. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Victoria}} Victoria, {{m|en|Victor}} Victor, {{m|en|Salvatore}} Salvatore Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tory
  1. A female given name Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-name-44it7l9B Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 2 4 32 32 8 3 4 4 2 6 3 2 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Monarchism Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3 Disambiguation of Monarchism: 9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1
  2. A male given name Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-name-YXBLU7xd Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 2 4 32 32 8 3 4 4 2 6 3 2 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Monarchism Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3 Disambiguation of Monarchism: 9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtɔː.ɹi/ [UK], /ˈtoɹ.i/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹi Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Tory
  1. Short for Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland Categories (topical): American Civil War
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-name--fGfk1YB Disambiguation of American Civil War: 5 7 7 7 15 7 6 7 5 17 9 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, American Revolution Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 7 7 26 5 11 10 5 12 4 3 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3 Disambiguation of American Revolution: 4 15 6 6 24 7 7 14 3 9 3 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔː.ɹi/ [UK], /ˈtoɹ.i/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Tories [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːɹi Etymology: From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler ("Earl of Ormond") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|ga|tóraí||pursuer}} Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), {{m|ga|tóir||pursuit}} tóir (“pursuit”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Tory (plural Tories)
  1. (UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church. Tags: UK Categories (topical): UK politics, Conservatism Translations (a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)): консерватор (konservator) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 保守黨員 (Chinese Mandarin), 保守党员 (bǎoshǒu dǎngyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), Tory [feminine, masculine] (French), ტორი (ṭori) (Georgian), Tory [feminine, masculine] (German), tory (Hungarian), Tóraí [masculine] (Irish), トーリー (Tōrī) (Japanese), 保守党員 (Hoshūtōin) (alt: ほしゅとういん) (Japanese), то́ри (tóri) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), Tori [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-60Bw0w36 Disambiguation of Conservatism: 12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1 Categories (other): Monarchism Disambiguation of Monarchism: 9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)': 50 4 38 2 2 3 1
  2. (by extension) One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative. Tags: broadly Synonyms: Conservative [Canada], Progressive Conservative [Canada], PC [Canada], P.C. [Canada] Derived forms: blue Tory, red Tory, Tartan Tory, Torify, Toryfy, Tory-Irish, Toryish, Toryism, Tory-Radical, Tory-Williamite Translations (someone politically conservative): پٹواری (paṭvārī) [masculine] (Urdu)
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-kpSGit~V Disambiguation of 'someone politically conservative': 25 34 24 2 5 7 3
  3. (Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party. Tags: Canadian Categories (topical): Canadian politics, Conservatism Synonyms (American Revolution): loyalist, Loyalist, United Empire Loyalist
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-dLLfksU7 Disambiguation of Conservatism: 12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'American Revolution': 17 16 31 9 15 7 6
  4. (historical, derogatory) A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century. Tags: derogatory, historical
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-dcyBOsVH
  5. (now historical, derogatory) An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits. Tags: derogatory, historical Categories (topical): American Civil War
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-sUdGGrI7 Disambiguation of American Civil War: 5 7 7 7 15 7 6 7 5 17 9 9 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 5 13 8 13 13 5 27 9 7
  6. (US, historical, American Revolution) A loyal British subject. Tags: US, historical
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-Xi2ZYuou Categories (other): American English
  7. (US, historical, American Civil War, Confederate states) A Union sympathizer. Tags: US, historical
    Sense id: en-Tory-en-noun-ozD0MUz~ Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (Politically conservative): conservative, small-c conservative
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'Politically conservative': 30 22 28 3 5 8 4

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Tory meaning in English (19.6kB)

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        "2": "ga",
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          "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1",
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        {
          "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭori",
          "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
          "word": "ტორი"
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        {
          "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
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          "word": "Tory"
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          "code": "hu",
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          "alt": "ほしゅとういん",
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          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "blue Tory"
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        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "red Tory"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Tartan Tory"
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        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Torify"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Toryfy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Tory-Irish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Toryish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Toryism"
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        {
          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Tory-Radical"
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          "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3",
          "word": "Tory-Williamite"
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      "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-kpSGit~V",
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        "(by extension) One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative."
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "PC"
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          "_dis1": "8 71 9 2 3 4 3",
          "tags": [
            "Canada"
          ],
          "word": "P.C."
        }
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 34 24 2 5 7 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "paṭvārī",
          "sense": "someone politically conservative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پٹواری"
        }
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          "ref": "2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220",
          "text": "The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.",
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          "_dis1": "17 16 31 9 15 7 6",
          "sense": "American Revolution",
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          "sense": "American Revolution",
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        {
          "_dis1": "17 16 31 9 15 7 6",
          "sense": "American Revolution",
          "word": "United Empire Loyalist"
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      "glosses": [
        "A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century."
      ],
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      "links": [
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      ],
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "American Civil War",
          "orig": "en:American Civil War",
          "parents": [
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            "United States",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits."
      ],
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      "links": [
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        "(now historical, derogatory) An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits."
      ],
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    },
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loyal British subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-Xi2ZYuou",
      "qualifier": "American Revolution",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, American Revolution) A loyal British subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
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    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Union sympathizer."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-ozD0MUz~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Union",
          "Union"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "American Civil War; Confederate states; American Civil War; Confederate states",
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        "(US, historical, American Civil War, Confederate states) A Union sympathizer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 28 3 5 8 4",
      "sense": "Politically conservative",
      "word": "conservative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 22 28 3 5 8 4",
      "sense": "Politically conservative",
      "word": "small-c conservative"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory"
  ],
  "word": "Tory"
}

{
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        "5": "pursuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tóraí (“pursuer”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tóir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pursuit"
      },
      "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler (\"Earl of Ormond\") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tory (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "UK politics",
          "orig": "en:UK politics",
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            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
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            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        },
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          "langcode": "en",
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            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-adj-6SOaiOgh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "word": "Whig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Canadian politics",
          "orig": "en:Canadian politics",
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            "Canada",
            "Politics",
            "North America",
            "Society",
            "America",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Conservatism",
          "orig": "en:Conservatism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-adj-rwVAyfLh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian politics) Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory"
  ],
  "word": "Tory"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Victoria"
      },
      "expansion": "Victoria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Victor"
      },
      "expansion": "Victor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Salvatore"
      },
      "expansion": "Salvatore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for Victoria when used as a female name, and for Victor or Salvatore when used as a male name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tory",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
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            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Monarchism",
          "orig": "en:Monarchism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 32 32 8 3 4 4 2 6 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-name-44it7l9B",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
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            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3",
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            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "2 4 32 32 8 3 4 4 2 6 3 2",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Given names",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-name-YXBLU7xd",
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        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory"
  ],
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}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tory",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Tory Island"
        },
        {
          "word": "County Donegal"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ireland"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "_dis": "2 9 7 7 26 5 11 10 5 12 4 3",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3",
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          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 6 6 24 7 7 14 3 9 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "American Revolution",
          "orig": "en:American Revolution",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 7 7 15 7 6 7 5 17 9 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "American Civil War",
          "orig": "en:American Civil War",
          "parents": [
            "Historical events",
            "History of the United States",
            "Slavery",
            "War",
            "History",
            "United States",
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            "Work",
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "All topics",
            "North America",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "America",
            "Human",
            "Earth",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Tory-en-name--fGfk1YB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tory Island",
          "Tory Island#English"
        ],
        [
          "Donegal",
          "Donegal"
        ],
        [
          "Ireland",
          "Ireland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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    "Tory Island"
  ],
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:American Civil War",
    "en:American Revolution",
    "en:Conservatism",
    "en:Monarchism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blue Tory"
    },
    {
      "word": "red Tory"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tartan Tory"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torify"
    },
    {
      "word": "Toryfy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tory-Irish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Toryish"
    },
    {
      "word": "Toryism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tory-Radical"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tory-Williamite"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "ga",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "pursuit"
      },
      "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Tories",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tory (plural Tories)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:UK politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Conservative Party",
          "Conservative Party"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Canadian politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220",
          "text": "The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, derogatory) A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical, derogatory) An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A loyal British subject."
      ],
      "qualifier": "American Revolution",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, American Revolution) A loyal British subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Union sympathizer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Union",
          "Union"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "American Civil War; Confederate states; American Civil War; Confederate states",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, historical, American Civil War, Confederate states) A Union sympathizer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Politically conservative",
      "word": "conservative"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Politically conservative",
      "word": "small-c conservative"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "Conservative"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "Progressive Conservative"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "PC"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "P.C."
    },
    {
      "sense": "American Revolution",
      "word": "loyalist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "American Revolution",
      "word": "Loyalist"
    },
    {
      "sense": "American Revolution",
      "word": "United Empire Loyalist"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "konservator",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "консерватор"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "word": "保守黨員"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu dǎngyuán",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "word": "保守党员"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tory"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭori",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "word": "ტორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tory"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "word": "tory"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tóraí"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Tōrī",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "word": "トーリー"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほしゅとういん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Hoshūtōin",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "word": "保守党員"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tóri",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "то́ри"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tori"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "paṭvārī",
      "sense": "someone politically conservative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پٹواری"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory"
  ],
  "word": "Tory"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Irish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:American Civil War",
    "en:American Revolution",
    "en:Conservatism",
    "en:Monarchism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "tóraí",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pursuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish tóraí (“pursuer”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tóir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pursuit"
      },
      "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler (\"Earl of Ormond\") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tory (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Whig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:UK politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK politics) Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Canadian politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Canadian politics) Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canadian",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory"
  ],
  "word": "Tory"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:American Civil War",
    "en:American Revolution",
    "en:Conservatism",
    "en:Monarchism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Victoria"
      },
      "expansion": "Victoria",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Victor"
      },
      "expansion": "Victor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Salvatore"
      },
      "expansion": "Salvatore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for Victoria when used as a female name, and for Victor or Salvatore when used as a male name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tory",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory"
  ],
  "word": "Tory"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables",
    "en:American Civil War",
    "en:American Revolution",
    "en:Conservatism",
    "en:Monarchism"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Tory",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Tory Island"
        },
        {
          "word": "County Donegal"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ireland"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tory Island",
          "Tory Island#English"
        ],
        [
          "Donegal",
          "Donegal"
        ],
        [
          "Ireland",
          "Ireland"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Tory",
    "Tory Island"
  ],
  "word": "Tory"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.