See Tory on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tory meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "tóraí", "4": "", "5": "pursuer" }, "expansion": "Irish tóraí (“pursuer”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tóir", "3": "", "4": "pursuit" }, "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler (\"Earl of Ormond\") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.", "forms": [ { "form": "Tories", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tory (plural Tories)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "UK politics", "orig": "en:UK politics", "parents": [ "Politics", "United Kingdom", "Society", "British Isles", "Europe", "All topics", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Monarchism", "orig": "en:Monarchism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conservatism", "orig": "en:Conservatism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-60Bw0w36", "links": [ [ "Conservative Party", "Conservative Party" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konservator", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "консерватор" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "保守黨員" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoshǒu dǎngyuán", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "保守党员" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Tory" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭori", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "ტორი" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Tory" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "tory" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tóraí" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Tōrī", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "トーリー" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "alt": "ほしゅとういん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Hoshūtōin", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "保守党員" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tóri", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "то́ри" }, { "_dis1": "50 4 38 2 2 3 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tori" } ] }, { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "blue Tory" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "red Tory" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Tartan Tory" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Torify" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Toryfy" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Tory-Irish" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Toryish" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Toryism" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Tory-Radical" }, { "_dis1": "8 73 8 1 3 4 3", "word": "Tory-Williamite" } ], "glosses": [ "One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-kpSGit~V", "links": [ [ "conservative", "conservative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "8 71 9 2 3 4 3", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "Conservative" }, { "_dis1": "8 71 9 2 3 4 3", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "Progressive Conservative" }, { "_dis1": "8 71 9 2 3 4 3", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "PC" }, { "_dis1": "8 71 9 2 3 4 3", "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "P.C." } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "25 34 24 2 5 7 3", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṭvārī", "sense": "someone politically conservative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "پٹواری" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Canadian politics", "orig": "en:Canadian politics", "parents": [ "Canada", "Politics", "North America", "Society", "America", "All topics", "Earth", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conservatism", "orig": "en:Conservatism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220", "text": "The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-dLLfksU7", "raw_glosses": [ "(Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "17 16 31 9 15 7 6", "sense": "American Revolution", "word": "loyalist" }, { "_dis1": "17 16 31 9 15 7 6", "sense": "American Revolution", "word": "Loyalist" }, { "_dis1": "17 16 31 9 15 7 6", "sense": "American Revolution", "word": "United Empire Loyalist" } ], "tags": [ "Canadian" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-dcyBOsVH", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, derogatory) A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 13 8 13 13 5 27 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 7 7 15 7 6 7 5 17 9 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "American Civil War", "orig": "en:American Civil War", "parents": [ "Historical events", "History of the United States", "Slavery", "War", "History", "United States", "Society", "Work", "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "All topics", "North America", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "America", "Human", "Earth", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-sUdGGrI7", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical, derogatory) An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A loyal British subject." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-Xi2ZYuou", "qualifier": "American Revolution", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, historical, American Revolution) A loyal British subject." ], "tags": [ "US", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A Union sympathizer." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-noun-ozD0MUz~", "links": [ [ "Union", "Union" ] ], "qualifier": "American Civil War; Confederate states; American Civil War; Confederate states", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, historical, American Civil War, Confederate states) A Union sympathizer." ], "tags": [ "US", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "30 22 28 3 5 8 4", "sense": "Politically conservative", "word": "conservative" }, { "_dis1": "30 22 28 3 5 8 4", "sense": "Politically conservative", "word": "small-c conservative" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory" ], "word": "Tory" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "tóraí", "4": "", "5": "pursuer" }, "expansion": "Irish tóraí (“pursuer”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tóir", "3": "", "4": "pursuit" }, "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler (\"Earl of Ormond\") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Tory (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "UK politics", "orig": "en:UK politics", "parents": [ "Politics", "United Kingdom", "Society", "British Isles", "Europe", "All topics", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conservatism", "orig": "en:Conservatism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-adj-6SOaiOgh", "raw_glosses": [ "(UK politics) Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "84 16", "word": "Whig" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Canadian politics", "orig": "en:Canadian politics", "parents": [ "Canada", "Politics", "North America", "Society", "America", "All topics", "Earth", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 14 10 10 10 16 6 14 2 3 2 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Conservatism", "orig": "en:Conservatism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-adj-rwVAyfLh", "raw_glosses": [ "(Canadian politics) Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "tags": [ "Canadian", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory" ], "word": "Tory" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Victoria" }, "expansion": "Victoria", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Victor" }, "expansion": "Victor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Salvatore" }, "expansion": "Salvatore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for Victoria when used as a female name, and for Victor or Salvatore when used as a male name.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tory", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Monarchism", "orig": "en:Monarchism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 32 32 8 3 4 4 2 6 3 2", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Unisex given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name" ], "id": "en-Tory-en-name-44it7l9B", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 14 14 8 14 8 10 5 2 7 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Monarchism", "orig": "en:Monarchism", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 32 32 8 3 4 4 2 6 3 2", "kind": "topical", "name": "English unisex given names", "parents": [ "Unisex given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name" ], "id": "en-Tory-en-name-YXBLU7xd", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory" ], "word": "Tory" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tory", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Tory Island" }, { "word": "County Donegal" }, { "word": "Ireland" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 9 7 7 26 5 11 10 5 12 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 15 15 16 5 9 8 5 10 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 13 8 8 15 6 10 13 4 11 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 6 6 24 7 7 14 3 9 3 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "American Revolution", "orig": "en:American Revolution", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 7 7 7 15 7 6 7 5 17 9 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "American Civil War", "orig": "en:American Civil War", "parents": [ "Historical events", "History of the United States", "Slavery", "War", "History", "United States", "Society", "Work", "Conflict", "Military", "Violence", "All topics", "North America", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "America", "Human", "Earth", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland." ], "id": "en-Tory-en-name--fGfk1YB", "links": [ [ "Tory Island", "Tory Island#English" ], [ "Donegal", "Donegal" ], [ "Ireland", "Ireland" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory", "Tory Island" ], "word": "Tory" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English unisex given names", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables", "en:American Civil War", "en:American Revolution", "en:Conservatism", "en:Monarchism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blue Tory" }, { "word": "red Tory" }, { "word": "Tartan Tory" }, { "word": "Torify" }, { "word": "Toryfy" }, { "word": "Tory-Irish" }, { "word": "Toryish" }, { "word": "Toryism" }, { "word": "Tory-Radical" }, { "word": "Tory-Williamite" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "tóraí", "4": "", "5": "pursuer" }, "expansion": "Irish tóraí (“pursuer”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tóir", "3": "", "4": "pursuit" }, "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler (\"Earl of Ormond\") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.", "forms": [ { "form": "Tories", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tory (plural Tories)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:UK politics" ], "glosses": [ "A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church." ], "links": [ [ "Conservative Party", "Conservative Party" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party, which evolved from Royalist politicians; historically associated with upholding the rights of the monarchy and the privileges of the established Church." ], "tags": [ "UK" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative." ], "links": [ [ "conservative", "conservative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) One who is like a British Tory; someone politically conservative." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Canadian politics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, David Mutimer, Canadian Annual Review of Politics and Public Affairs 2002, page 220", "text": "The latest Tory budget continued the trend begun in 2000 by making further small cuts in family income taxes.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canadian politics) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "tags": [ "Canadian" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical, derogatory) A member of the political factions that sought to prevent the exclusion of James, Duke of York from the throne of England in the 17th century." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English derogatory terms", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits." ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now historical, derogatory) An Irish rebel fighting against English rule at the end of the Confederate War and Cromwellian invasion; later extended to other rebels or bandits." ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A loyal British subject." ], "qualifier": "American Revolution", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, historical, American Revolution) A loyal British subject." ], "tags": [ "US", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A Union sympathizer." ], "links": [ [ "Union", "Union" ] ], "qualifier": "American Civil War; Confederate states; American Civil War; Confederate states", "raw_glosses": [ "(US, historical, American Civil War, Confederate states) A Union sympathizer." ], "tags": [ "US", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Politically conservative", "word": "conservative" }, { "sense": "Politically conservative", "word": "small-c conservative" }, { "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "Conservative" }, { "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "Progressive Conservative" }, { "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "PC" }, { "tags": [ "Canada" ], "word": "P.C." }, { "sense": "American Revolution", "word": "loyalist" }, { "sense": "American Revolution", "word": "Loyalist" }, { "sense": "American Revolution", "word": "United Empire Loyalist" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "konservator", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "консерватор" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "保守黨員" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bǎoshǒu dǎngyuán", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "保守党员" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Tory" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṭori", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "ტორი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "Tory" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "tory" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tóraí" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Tōrī", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "トーリー" }, { "alt": "ほしゅとういん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Hoshūtōin", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "word": "保守党員" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tóri", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "то́ри" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "a member or supporter of the Conservative Party (UK, Canada)", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tori" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "paṭvārī", "sense": "someone politically conservative", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "پٹواری" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory" ], "word": "Tory" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "English unisex given names", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables", "en:American Civil War", "en:American Revolution", "en:Conservatism", "en:Monarchism" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "tóraí", "4": "", "5": "pursuer" }, "expansion": "Irish tóraí (“pursuer”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "tóir", "3": "", "4": "pursuit" }, "expansion": "tóir (“pursuit”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler (\"Earl of Ormond\") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Tory (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Whig" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:UK politics" ], "glosses": [ "Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK politics) Of or belonging to the Tory Party or the Conservative Party." ], "tags": [ "UK", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Canadian politics" ], "glosses": [ "Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canadian politics) Of or belonging to the Conservative Party of Canada, one of that party's predecessors, or an affiliated provincial political party." ], "tags": [ "Canadian", "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "government", "politics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory" ], "word": "Tory" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables", "en:American Civil War", "en:American Revolution", "en:Conservatism", "en:Monarchism" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Victoria" }, "expansion": "Victoria", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Victor" }, "expansion": "Victor", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Salvatore" }, "expansion": "Salvatore", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for Victoria when used as a female name, and for Victor or Salvatore when used as a male name.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tory", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English given names" ], "glosses": [ "A female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names" ], "glosses": [ "A male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory" ], "word": "Tory" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi", "Rhymes:English/ɔːɹi/2 syllables", "en:American Civil War", "en:American Revolution", "en:Conservatism", "en:Monarchism" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Tory", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Tory Island" }, { "word": "County Donegal" }, { "word": "Ireland" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Short for Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland." ], "links": [ [ "Tory Island", "Tory Island#English" ], [ "Donegal", "Donegal" ], [ "Ireland", "Ireland" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɔː.ɹi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtoɹ.i/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːɹi" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Tory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Tory.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tory", "Tory Island" ], "word": "Tory" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.