"Thermidor" meaning in English

See Thermidor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ [UK], /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ [US] Forms: Thermidors [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French thermidor, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|thermidor}} French thermidor, {{der|en|grc|θέρμη||heat}} Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), {{m|grc|δῶρον||gift}} δῶρον (dôron, “gift”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Thermidor (plural Thermidors)
  1. (historical) The eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar, from July 19 or 20 to August 17 or 18. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Months Synonyms: (obsolete) Fervidor Translations (the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar): تِيرْمِيدُور (tīrmīdūr) [masculine] (Arabic), տերմիդոր (termidor) (Armenian), termidor (Azerbaijani), berolis (Basque), тэрмідо́р (termidór) [masculine] (Belarusian), termidor [masculine] (Catalan), 熱月 (Chinese Cantonese), 热月 (jit⁶ jyut⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 熱月 (Chinese Mandarin), 热月 (Rèyuè) (Chinese Mandarin), thermidor [masculine] (Dutch), warmtemaand [feminine] (Dutch), termidoro (Esperanto), termidoor (Estonian), kuumakuu (Estonian), thermidor (Finnish), thermidor [masculine] (French), termidor [masculine] (Galician), თერმიდორი (termidori) (Georgian), Thermidor [masculine] (German), Hitzemonat [masculine] (German), Τερμιντόρ (Termintór) [masculine] (Greek), Θερμιδώρ (Thermidór) [masculine] (Greek), תֶּרְמִידוֹר (termidór) [masculine] (Hebrew), termidoro [masculine] (Italian), テルミドール (terumidōru) (Japanese), 熱月 (netsutsuki) (alt: ねつつき) (Japanese), 열달 (yeoldal) (Korean), 테르미도르 (tereumidoreu) (Korean), termidoras [masculine] (Lithuanian), തെർമിഡർ (teṟmiḍaṟ) (Malayalam), تِرمیدُر (termidor) (Persian), thermidor [masculine] (Polish), termidor [masculine] (Portuguese), термидо́р (termidór) [masculine] (Russian), termidor [masculine] (Spanish), thermidor [common-gender] (Swedish), värmemånad [common-gender] (Swedish), термідо́р (termidór) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tháng nóng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Thermidor-en-name-IIHPHXcc Disambiguation of Months: 90 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 81 19

Noun

IPA: /ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/ [UK], /ˈθɝmədɔɹ/ [US] Forms: Thermidors [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from French thermidor, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|thermidor}} French thermidor, {{der|en|grc|θέρμη||heat}} Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”), {{m|grc|δῶρον||gift}} δῶρον (dôron, “gift”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Thermidor (plural Thermidors)
  1. A counterrevolution; a coup d'état resembling the Thermidorian Reaction. Derived forms: Lobster Thermidor, Thermidorian
    Sense id: en-Thermidor-en-noun-drQ63vzC

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Thermidor meaning in English (10.2kB)

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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tīrmīdūr",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "roman": "termidor",
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          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "termidor"
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          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
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          "code": "ca",
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          "code": "yue",
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          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "熱月"
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          "code": "yue",
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          "roman": "jit⁶ jyut⁶",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "热月"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "熱月"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Rèyuè",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "热月"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "thermidor"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "warmtemaand"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "termidoro"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "termidoor"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "kuumakuu"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "thermidor"
        },
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          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "thermidor"
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        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "termidor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "termidori",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "თერმიდორი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Thermidor"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hitzemonat"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Termintór",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Τερμιντόρ"
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Thermidór",
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        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "termidór",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תֶּרְמִידוֹר"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "termidoro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "terumidōru",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "テルミドール"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ねつつき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "netsutsuki",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "熱月"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoldal",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "열달"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tereumidoreu",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "테르미도르"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "termidoras"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "teṟmiḍaṟ",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "തെർമിഡർ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "termidor",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "تِرمیدُر"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "thermidor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "termidor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "termidór",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "термидо́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "termidor"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "thermidor"
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        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "värmemånad"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "termidór",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "термідо́р"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
          "word": "tháng nóng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈθɝmədɔɹ/",
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      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Thermidor"
  ],
  "word": "Thermidor"
}

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          "word": "Lobster Thermidor"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, David Caute, The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy during the Cold War, OUP Oxford, page 329",
          "text": "According to Sartre — this was a famous polemic — Camus had now made his Thermidor (counter-revolution) by attempting to stand outside or above history;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Martin Malia, Terence Emmons, History's Locomotives: Revolutions and the Making of the Modern World, Yale University Press, page 304",
          "text": "So the author, after seeking vainly between the editions of 1938 and 1965 a peg on which to hang his Thermidor, in the end gave up and labeled the Russian case \"permanent revolution,\" without, however, explaining how this aberrant outcome of the Bolshevik fever came about.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Robert V. Daniels, The Rise and Fall of Communism in Russia, Yale University Press",
          "text": "The year —that was the beginning of the Soviet Thermidor.43 Thus Trotsky finally recognized that a Thermidor had in fact occurred, not as an overt bourgeois coup but as a more subtle political shift within the ruling party.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Philip Abbott, Political Thought in America: Conversations and Debates, Fourth Edition, Waveland Press, page 46",
          "text": "Usually, in a Thermidor, the democratic reforms that appeared early in the revolution are wiped out along with many of the radical policies.",
          "type": "quotation"
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    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tīrmīdūr",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "word": "تِيرْمِيدُور"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
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      "roman": "termidor",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "տերմիդոր"
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      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "termidor"
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      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "berolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "termidór",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тэрмідо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "termidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "熱月"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jit⁶ jyut⁶",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "热月"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "熱月"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Rèyuè",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "热月"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thermidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "warmtemaand"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "termidoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "termidoor"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "kuumakuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "thermidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thermidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "termidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "termidori",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "თერმიდორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Thermidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hitzemonat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Termintór",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Τερμιντόρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Thermidór",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Θερμιδώρ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "termidór",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תֶּרְמִידוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "termidoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "terumidōru",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "テルミドール"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねつつき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "netsutsuki",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "熱月"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoldal",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "열달"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tereumidoreu",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "테르미도르"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "termidoras"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "teṟmiḍaṟ",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "തെർമിഡർ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "termidor",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "تِرمیدُر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "thermidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "termidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "termidór",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "термидо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "termidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "thermidor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "värmemånad"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "termidór",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "термідо́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the eleventh month of the French Republican Calendar",
      "word": "tháng nóng"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Thermidor"
  ],
  "word": "Thermidor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/3 syllables",
    "en:Months"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lobster Thermidor"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thermidorian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "thermidor"
      },
      "expansion": "French thermidor",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θέρμη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δῶρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "δῶρον (dôron, “gift”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French thermidor, from Ancient Greek θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + δῶρον (dôron, “gift”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Thermidors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Thermidor (plural Thermidors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, David Caute, The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy during the Cold War, OUP Oxford, page 329",
          "text": "According to Sartre — this was a famous polemic — Camus had now made his Thermidor (counter-revolution) by attempting to stand outside or above history;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Martin Malia, Terence Emmons, History's Locomotives: Revolutions and the Making of the Modern World, Yale University Press, page 304",
          "text": "So the author, after seeking vainly between the editions of 1938 and 1965 a peg on which to hang his Thermidor, in the end gave up and labeled the Russian case \"permanent revolution,\" without, however, explaining how this aberrant outcome of the Bolshevik fever came about.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Robert V. Daniels, The Rise and Fall of Communism in Russia, Yale University Press",
          "text": "The year —that was the beginning of the Soviet Thermidor.43 Thus Trotsky finally recognized that a Thermidor had in fact occurred, not as an overt bourgeois coup but as a more subtle political shift within the ruling party.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Philip Abbott, Political Thought in America: Conversations and Debates, Fourth Edition, Waveland Press, page 46",
          "text": "Usually, in a Thermidor, the democratic reforms that appeared early in the revolution are wiped out along with many of the radical policies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A counterrevolution; a coup d'état resembling the Thermidorian Reaction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "counterrevolution",
          "counterrevolution#English"
        ],
        [
          "coup d'état",
          "coup d'état#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɜːmɪdɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɝmədɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Thermidor"
  ],
  "word": "Thermidor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.