See Syracuse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Syracuse meaning in English (30.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Syracuse"
},
"expansion": "French Syracuse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Syrācūsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Syrācūsae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇",
"t": "to feel ill"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Siracusa"
},
"expansion": "Italian Siracusa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Saragusa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Saragusa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.",
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{
"form": "Syracuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
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],
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"A placename:",
"A former province of Sicily, Italy."
],
"id": "en-Syracuse-en-name-BGEe2phR",
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sirqūsa",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِرْقُوسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "سيراقوسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Sirakusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Syrakusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Syrakus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirakusa",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "シラクサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Syrācūsae"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sarausa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seragusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 31 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Siraküza"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sirakuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sirqūsa",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِرْقُوسَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيراقوسة"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Sirakuza",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Սիրակուզա"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sirakuza",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Сиракуза"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Syrakusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Sirakusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Syrakusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Syrakus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Syrakoúses",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Συρακούσες"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Surā́kousai",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "scn",
"english": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seragusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirakusa",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "シラクサ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Syrācūsae"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracüsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sirakúzy",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Сираку́зы"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sarausa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 20 3 11 10 10 11 11 3 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Siraküza"
}
]
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"A number of places in the United States:",
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},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
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}
],
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"id": "en-Syracuse-en-name-mQiIm-zW",
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[
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},
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹəkjus/",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "سيراكيوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
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"sense": "city in New York state",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Sirakʺjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сірак'юс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sirakjuz",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракюз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Sirakjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракьюс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xuěchéng",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "雪城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "錫拉丘茲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīlāqiūzī",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "锡拉丘兹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sirakuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sürakuusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sɛrakyusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siraḳiusi",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "სირაკიუსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "סירקיוז"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shirakyūsu",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "シラキュース"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireokyuseu",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "시러큐스"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracusae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sirakjūsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sirĕkyuj",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "सिरॅक्युज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Tsi kahio'tsísto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Onontà:ke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakuzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sirakʹjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракьюс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракјус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakúzy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Sirakuz",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракуз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cirākūcu",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "சிராகூசு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sirakʺjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сірак'юс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "serākyoz",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "سیراکیوز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 7 7 7 7 28 28 7 7 0",
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "سائراکیوز"
}
],
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"Syracuse"
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Syracuse"
},
"expansion": "French Syracuse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Syrācūsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Syrācūsae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇",
"t": "to feel ill"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Siracusa"
},
"expansion": "Italian Siracusa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Saragusa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Saragusa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Syracuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of red wine."
],
"id": "en-Syracuse-en-noun-EzweGWBr",
"links": [
[
"red wine",
"red wine"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹəkjus/",
"note": "city in New York, local pronunciation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Phoenician",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Syracusan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "Syracuse"
},
"expansion": "French Syracuse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Syrācūsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Syrācūsae",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇",
"t": "to feel ill"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Siracusa"
},
"expansion": "Italian Siracusa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Saragusa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Saragusa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Syracuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Syracuses"
},
"expansion": "Syracuse (countable and uncountable, plural Syracuses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Historical political subdivisions",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Sicily"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A former province of Sicily, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Italy",
"en:Cities in Sicily",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Sicily"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A city in Sicily, Italy; the former capital of the province."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Sicily",
"Sicily#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Kansas, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Hamilton County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Hamilton County",
"Hamilton County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Nebraska."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in New York, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of New York, USA",
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Onondaga County",
"Onondaga County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in New York, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of New York, USA",
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York.",
"Syracuse University (in New York)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Onondaga County",
"Onondaga County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Utah, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Utah, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Utah."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹəkjus/",
"note": "city in New York, local pronunciation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sirqūsa",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِرْقُوسَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيراقوسة"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Sirakusa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Syrakusa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Syrakus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirakusa",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "シラクサ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Syrācūsae"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sarausa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seragusa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "province in Sicily",
"word": "Siraküza"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sirakuse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sirqūsa",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِرْقُوسَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سيراقوسة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Sirakuza",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Սիրակուզա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sirakuza",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Сиракуза"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Syrakusy"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Sirakusa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Syrakusa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Syrakus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Syrakoúses",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Συρακούσες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Surā́kousai",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"english": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seragusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shirakusa",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "シラクサ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Syrācūsae"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracüsa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sirakúzy",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Сираку́зы"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sarausa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily",
"word": "Siraküza"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "سيراكيوز"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sirakuz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Sirakʺjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сірак'юс"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sirakjuz",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракюз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Sirakjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракьюс"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xuěchéng",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "雪城"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "錫拉丘茲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xīlāqiūzī",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "锡拉丘兹"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakusy"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sirakuso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sürakuusa"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sɛrakyusa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siraḳiusi",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "სირაკიუსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakus"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "סירקיוז"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shirakyūsu",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "シラキュース"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sireokyuseu",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "시러큐스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracusae"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Sirakjūsa"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sirĕkyuj",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "सिरॅक्युज"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Tsi kahio'tsísto"
},
{
"code": "moh",
"lang": "Mohawk",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Onontà:ke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakuzy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sirakʹjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракьюс"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракјус"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syrakúzy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Siracusa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Sirakuz",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сиракуз"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cirākūcu",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "சிராகூசு"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sirakʺjus",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Сірак'юс"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "serākyoz",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "سیراکیوز"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "Syracuse"
},
{
"code": "pnb",
"lang": "Western Panjabi",
"sense": "city in New York state",
"word": "سائراکیوز"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Syracuse"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Phoenician",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Syracuse"
},
"expansion": "French Syracuse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Syrācūsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Syrācūsae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Συρᾱ́κουσαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phn",
"3": "𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇",
"t": "to feel ill"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Siracusa"
},
"expansion": "Italian Siracusa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "Saragusa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian Saragusa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Syracuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of red wine."
],
"links": [
[
"red wine",
"red wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəkjuːz/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɹəkjus/",
"note": "city in New York, local pronunciation"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Syracuse"
],
"word": "Syracuse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.