See Shu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "egy", "3": "šw", "4": "", "5": "Shu", "lit": "Emptiness" }, "expansion": "Egyptian šw (“Shu”, literally “Emptiness”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Egyptian šw (“Shu”, literally “Emptiness”), a derivative of the verb šwj (“to be empty, devoid of”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Egyptian deities", "orig": "en:Egyptian deities", "parents": [ "Egyptian mythology", "Gods", "Ancient Egypt", "Mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Near East", "History of Egypt", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Africa", "Ancient Asia", "Egypt", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Africa", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A god personifying the air and atmosphere." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-FktXiIaX", "links": [ [ "Egyptian", "Egyptian" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "personify", "personify" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Egyptian mythology) A god personifying the air and atmosphere." ], "tags": [ "Egyptian" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)" ], "word": "Shu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From atonal romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various Chinese surnames, including those variously romanized as Xu or Hsu whose separate sound /ɕ/ is conflated with /ʃ/ by English speakers.", "forms": [ { "form": "Shus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Shus" }, "expansion": "Shu (plural Shus)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-EMUC1F3L", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)" ], "word": "Shu" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "蜀", "tr": "Shǔ" }, "expansion": "Chinese 蜀 (Shǔ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 蜀 (Shǔ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 9 14 17 15 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 June 14, Kathleen Magramo, “Sacrificial altar among 13,000 relics unearthed at Sanxingdui archaeological site in China”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2022-06-14, Arts:", "text": "Historians know relatively little about the Sanxingdui culture, which left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. It's hoped the latest finds will shed light on the kingdom, which ruled in the western Sichuan basin along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A partially sinicized civilization in ancient Sichuan, China." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-dlLbXbbj", "links": [ [ "partially", "partially" ], [ "sinicized", "sinicized" ], [ "civilization", "civilization" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A partially sinicized civilization in ancient Sichuan, China." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 9 14 17 15 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms period." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-lGloc1Oy", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 9 14 17 15 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-5unovkg1", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 9 14 17 15 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A later Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-2GBH~DAL", "links": [ [ "later", "later" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A later Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Shuh" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Ji Han" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Lesser Han" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Shu Han" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Han" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Former Shu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Qianshu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Great Shu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Dashu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Wang Shu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Han" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "2nd 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Later Shu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "2nd 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Houshu" }, { "_dis1": "5 32 32 31", "sense": "2nd 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Meng Shu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Former Shu", "Kingdom of Shu", "Shu (Egyptian god)", "Shu Han" ], "word": "Shu" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "沭", "tr": "Shù" }, "expansion": "Chinese 沭 (Shù)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 沭 (Shù).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Shandong", "orig": "en:Places in Shandong", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in China", "orig": "en:Rivers in China", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Shandong", "orig": "en:Rivers in Shandong", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 26 24 0 0 35 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Shandong, China." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-l2eF6qyd", "links": [ [ "Shandong", "Shandong#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)", "Shu River" ], "word": "Shu" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kk", "3": "Шү" }, "expansion": "Kazakh Шү (Şü)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Kazakh Шү (Şü).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Kazakhstan", "orig": "en:Places in Kazakhstan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Kyrgyzstan", "orig": "en:Places in Kyrgyzstan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Kazakhstan", "orig": "en:Rivers in Kazakhstan", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Kyrgyzstan", "orig": "en:Rivers in Kyrgyzstan", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 5 13 16 16 15 4 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 14 17 15 15 5 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 12 16 15 15 2 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Chu, a river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan." ], "id": "en-Shu-en-name-2W1OaeOC", "links": [ [ "Chu", "Chu#English" ], [ "Kazakhstan", "Kazakhstan#English" ], [ "Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyzstan#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Chu" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)" ], "word": "Shu" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Egyptian", "English terms borrowed from Kazakh", "English terms derived from Egyptian", "English terms derived from Kazakh", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:History of China" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "egy", "3": "šw", "4": "", "5": "Shu", "lit": "Emptiness" }, "expansion": "Egyptian šw (“Shu”, literally “Emptiness”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Egyptian šw (“Shu”, literally “Emptiness”), a derivative of the verb šwj (“to be empty, devoid of”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Egyptian deities" ], "glosses": [ "A god personifying the air and atmosphere." ], "links": [ [ "Egyptian", "Egyptian" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "personify", "personify" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Egyptian mythology) A god personifying the air and atmosphere." ], "tags": [ "Egyptian" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)" ], "word": "Shu" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese", "English terms borrowed from Kazakh", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Kazakh", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:History of China" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From atonal romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various Chinese surnames, including those variously romanized as Xu or Hsu whose separate sound /ɕ/ is conflated with /ʃ/ by English speakers.", "forms": [ { "form": "Shus", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Shus" }, "expansion": "Shu (plural Shus)", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames" ], "glosses": [ "A surname." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)" ], "word": "Shu" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese", "English terms borrowed from Kazakh", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Kazakh", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:History of China" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "蜀", "tr": "Shǔ" }, "expansion": "Chinese 蜀 (Shǔ)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 蜀 (Shǔ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2022 June 14, Kathleen Magramo, “Sacrificial altar among 13,000 relics unearthed at Sanxingdui archaeological site in China”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2022-06-14, Arts:", "text": "Historians know relatively little about the Sanxingdui culture, which left behind no written records or human remains, though many believe it to be part of the ancient kingdom of Shu. It's hoped the latest finds will shed light on the kingdom, which ruled in the western Sichuan basin along the upper stream of the Yangtze River until it was conquered in 316 BC.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A partially sinicized civilization in ancient Sichuan, China." ], "links": [ [ "partially", "partially" ], [ "sinicized", "sinicized" ], [ "civilization", "civilization" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A partially sinicized civilization in ancient Sichuan, China." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms period." ], "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A later Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "links": [ [ "later", "later" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "Sichuan", "Sichuan" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "period", "period" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A later Chinese kingdom in Sichuan during the Ten Kingdoms period." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Shuh" }, { "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Ji Han" }, { "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Lesser Han" }, { "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Shu Han" }, { "sense": "3 Kingdoms era", "word": "Han" }, { "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Former Shu" }, { "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Qianshu" }, { "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Great Shu" }, { "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Dashu" }, { "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Wang Shu" }, { "sense": "1st 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Han" }, { "sense": "2nd 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Later Shu" }, { "sense": "2nd 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Houshu" }, { "sense": "2nd 10 Kingdoms era", "word": "Meng Shu" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Former Shu", "Kingdom of Shu", "Shu (Egyptian god)", "Shu Han" ], "word": "Shu" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese", "English terms borrowed from Kazakh", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Kazakh", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:History of China" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "沭", "tr": "Shù" }, "expansion": "Chinese 沭 (Shù)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 沭 (Shù).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Shandong", "en:Rivers in China", "en:Rivers in Shandong" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Shandong, China." ], "links": [ [ "Shandong", "Shandong#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)", "Shu River" ], "word": "Shu" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Kazakh", "English terms derived from Kazakh", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:History of China" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kk", "3": "Шү" }, "expansion": "Kazakh Шү (Şü)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Kazakh Шү (Şü).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Shu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in Kazakhstan", "en:Places in Kyrgyzstan", "en:Rivers in Kazakhstan", "en:Rivers in Kyrgyzstan" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Chu, a river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan." ], "links": [ [ "Chu", "Chu#English" ], [ "Kazakhstan", "Kazakhstan#English" ], [ "Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyzstan#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "a river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Chu" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shu (Egyptian god)" ], "word": "Shu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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