See Chu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Chu meaning in English (4.4kB)
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "^朱",
"tr": "Zhū"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朱 (Zhū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Typically, the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Mandarin 朱 (Zhū) Wade-Giles romanization: Chu¹.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "32 16 6 22 24",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "24 12 6 7 7 17 1 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chu-Harrington limit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Mandarin."
],
"id": "en-Chu-en-name-FLxmAR-a",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Zhu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu (surname)"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "楚",
"tr": "Chǔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "^储"
},
"expansion": "储 (Chǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "^褚",
"tr": "Chǔ"
},
"expansion": "褚 (Chǔ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ), 储 (Chǔ), and 褚 (Chǔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, “Historical Relic Unearthed During the Cultural Revolution”, in Eastern Horizon, volume X, number 5, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2",
"text": "A group of bronzes of the late Western Chou were uncovered in Chingshan County, Hupeh Province, and 25 pieces of stone ching (musical chimes) with a painted design of the State of Chu were found in Chiangling County of the same province.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River."
],
"id": "en-Chu-en-name-HOzsdXAF",
"links": [
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"ancient",
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"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
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"viscounty",
"viscounty"
],
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"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"River",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China."
],
"id": "en-Chu-en-name-vSAJu4QC",
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
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"state",
"state"
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"fief",
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"later",
"later"
],
[
"imperial",
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],
[
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"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.)."
],
"id": "en-Chu-en-name-N7jglPlQ",
"links": [
[
"Huan Chu",
"Huan Chu"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
],
"id": "en-Chu-en-name-Unkzsdn2",
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[
"Ma Chu",
"Ma Chu"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
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"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 48 47",
"word": "Huan Chu (5th century state)"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 48 47",
"word": "Ma Chu (10th century state)"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 0 48 47",
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Ch'u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huan Chu",
"Ma Chu",
"state of Chu"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chu-Harrington limit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Typically, the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Mandarin 朱 (Zhū) Wade-Giles romanization: Chu¹.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Mandarin."
],
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Zhu"
}
],
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"Chu (surname)"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
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"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "楚",
"tr": "Chǔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "^储"
},
"expansion": "储 (Chǔ)",
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},
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"2": "^褚",
"tr": "Chǔ"
},
"expansion": "褚 (Chǔ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ), 储 (Chǔ), and 褚 (Chǔ).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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{
"ref": "1971, “Historical Relic Unearthed During the Cultural Revolution”, in Eastern Horizon, volume X, number 5, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2",
"text": "A group of bronzes of the late Western Chou were uncovered in Chingshan County, Hupeh Province, and 25 pieces of stone ching (musical chimes) with a painted design of the State of Chu were found in Chiangling County of the same province.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River."
],
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],
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],
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[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Yangtze",
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],
[
"River",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China."
],
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"realm",
"realm"
],
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"this",
"this"
],
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],
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"region",
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],
[
"fief",
"fief"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.)."
],
"links": [
[
"Huan Chu",
"Huan Chu"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
],
"links": [
[
"Ma Chu",
"Ma Chu"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Huan Chu (5th century state)"
},
{
"word": "Ma Chu (10th century state)"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Ch'u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huan Chu",
"Ma Chu",
"state of Chu"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.