"Chu" meaning in English

See Chu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /tʃu/
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: Typically, the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Mandarin 朱 (Zhū) Wade-Giles romanization: Chu¹. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-wadegiles|-}} Wade–Giles, {{bor|en|cmn|^朱|tr=Zhū}} Mandarin 朱 (Zhū) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Chu
  1. A surname from Mandarin. Synonyms: Zhu [Hanyu-Pinyin] Derived forms: Chu-Harrington limit
    Sense id: en-Chu-en-name-FLxmAR-a Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 13 5 18 20 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 11 2 17 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 17 5 1 7 8 7 25 21 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 6 1 10 10 9 20 18 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 36 11 6 13 18 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 37 11 6 14 18 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 11 1 16 24 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /tʃu/
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ), 储 (Chǔ), and 褚 (Chǔ). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|楚|tr=Chǔ}} Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Chu
  1. (historical) An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Chu-en-name-HOzsdXAF
  2. (historical) The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Chu-en-name-vSAJu4QC
  3. (historical) Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.). Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Chu-en-name-N7jglPlQ
  4. (historical) Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Chu-en-name-Unkzsdn2 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 6 1 10 10 9 20 18 8 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Huan Chu (5th century state), Ma Chu (10th century state), Ch'u (alt: Wade–Giles)
Etymology number: 2

Proper name

IPA: /tʃu/
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Russian Чу (Ču), from its local name. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Чу}} Russian Чу (Ču) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Chu
  1. A river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Categories (place): Places in Kazakhstan, Places in Kyrgyzstan, Rivers in Kazakhstan, Rivers in Kyrgyzstan Synonyms: Shu, Chui, Chuy Translations (Translations): Шу (Şu) (Kazakh), Şu (Kazakh), Чүй (Cüy) (Kyrgyz), Чу (Ču) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Chu-en-name-r74OvUlr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

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        "(historical) Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chew"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Huan Chu (5th century state)"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ma Chu (10th century state)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Wade–Giles",
      "word": "Ch'u"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Huan Chu",
    "Ma Chu",
    "state of Chu"
  ],
  "word": "Chu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "vi:Chinese dynasties"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Чу"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Чу (Ču)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian Чу (Ču), from its local name.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Chu",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Places in Kazakhstan",
        "en:Places in Kyrgyzstan",
        "en:Rivers in Kazakhstan",
        "en:Rivers in Kyrgyzstan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1884, Élisée Reclus, translated by Ernest George Ravenstein et al., The Earth and Its Inhabitants, Vol. VI, p. 187:",
          "text": "The Kara-tau, or \"Black Mountain,\" the last spur of the Tian-shan towards the north-west, seldom exceeds 6,500 feet in height, but is geographically of great importance, as forming the water-parting between the Sir and Chu basins. It also abounds most in coal, iron, copper, and argentiferous lead.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kazakhstan",
          "Kazakhstan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kyrgyzstan",
          "Kyrgyzstan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʃu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "chew"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Shu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chui"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chuy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Şu",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Шу"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Şu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "Cüy",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Чүй"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ču",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Чу"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chu River"
  ],
  "word": "Chu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Chu meaning in English (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.