See Chu on Wiktionary
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{
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "266 – 420 C.E."
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "93 7",
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{
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{
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"roman": "nhà Lương",
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "nhà Trần",
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
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{
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"roman": "nhà Nam Tống",
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
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{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
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],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Chu-vi-name-cgTcznke",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "chu"
},
{
"homophone": "tru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms borrowed from Wade–Giles",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Wade–Giles",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chu-Harrington limit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-wadegiles",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wade–Giles",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "^朱",
"tr": "Zhū"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朱 (Zhū)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Typically, the Wade–Giles romanization of the common Mandarin 朱 (Zhū) Wade-Giles romanization: Chu¹.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Mandarin"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Mandarin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Zhu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu (surname)"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "楚",
"tr": "Chǔ"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ), 储 (Chǔ), and 褚 (Chǔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, “Historical Relic Unearthed During the Cultural Revolution”, in Eastern Horizon, volume X, number 5, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2:",
"text": "A group of bronzes of the late Western Chou were uncovered in Chingshan County, Hupeh Province, and 25 pieces of stone ching (musical chimes) with a painted design of the State of Chu were found in Chiangling County of the same province.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"viscounty",
"viscounty"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"River",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient Chinese viscounty and kingdom of the Zhou dynasty (circa 1030–223 B.C.E.) along the Yangtze River."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China."
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"fief",
"fief"
],
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The realm of this state, as a region or fief in later imperial China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.)."
],
"links": [
[
"Huan Chu",
"Huan Chu"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Huan Chu, the short-lived kingdom of Huan Xuan (403–404 C.E.)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
],
"links": [
[
"Ma Chu",
"Ma Chu"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ma Chu, a kingdom (907–951 C.E.) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Huan Chu (5th century state)"
},
{
"word": "Ma Chu (10th century state)"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Ch'u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Huan Chu",
"Ma Chu",
"state of Chu"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Чу"
},
"expansion": "Russian Чу (Ču)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Чу (Ču), from its local name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Places in Kazakhstan",
"en:Places in Kyrgyzstan",
"en:Rivers in Kazakhstan",
"en:Rivers in Kyrgyzstan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Élisée Reclus, translated by Ernest George Ravenstein et al., The Earth and Its Inhabitants, Vol. VI, p. 187:",
"text": "The Kara-tau, or \"Black Mountain,\" the last spur of the Tian-shan towards the north-west, seldom exceeds 6,500 feet in height, but is geographically of great importance, as forming the water-parting between the Sir and Chu basins. It also abounds most in coal, iron, copper, and argentiferous lead.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan."
],
"links": [
[
"Kazakhstan",
"Kazakhstan#English"
],
[
"Kyrgyzstan",
"Kyrgyzstan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
},
{
"homophone": "chew"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Shu"
},
{
"word": "Chui"
},
{
"word": "Chuy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Şu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Шу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Şu"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Cüy",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Чүй"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ču",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "Чу"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu River"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "朱",
"tr": "Chu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 朱 (Chu)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 朱 (Chu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Chu (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chu"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/u",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/u/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with homophones",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsu/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪su]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"homophone": "Cheu"
},
{
"homophone": "Chew"
},
{
"homophone": "Chiu"
}
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srs",
"2": "noun",
"head": "chū"
},
"expansion": "chū",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "chū"
},
"expansion": "chū",
"name": "srs-head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chū"
},
"expansion": "chū",
"name": "srs-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tsuut'ina",
"lang_code": "srs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tsuut'ina entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsuut'ina lemmas",
"Tsuut'ina nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃu/"
}
],
"word": "Chu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bắc Chu"
},
{
"word": "Đông Chu"
},
{
"word": "nhà Chu"
},
{
"word": "Tây Chu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "周"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 周",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 周 or 朱.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Chu",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Chu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Châu"
},
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Chu",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Chu",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Hán",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tân",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Hán",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "266 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Tấn",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Tấn",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"alt": "~ triều",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Nguỵ",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Nguỵ",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Nguỵ",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Chu",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Tề",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"alt": "~ triều",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Lưu Tống",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Nam Tề",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Lương",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Trần",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Tống",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Nam Tống",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"BCE",
"Appendix:Glossary#BCE"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "chu"
},
{
"homophone": "tru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "Chu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chu meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.